See -лка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -лка meaning in Russian (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-dlo"
},
"expansion": "*-dlo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ло"
},
"expansion": "-ло (-lo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мы́ло",
"3": "",
"4": "soap"
},
"expansion": "мы́ло (mýlo, “soap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ра́ло",
"3": "",
"4": "plow"
},
"expansion": "ра́ло (rálo, “plow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ши́ло",
"3": "",
"4": "awl"
},
"expansion": "ши́ло (šílo, “awl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the meaning of a tool or instrument, may originate from a combination of the Proto-Slavic tool suffix *-dlo (Russian -ло (-lo), e.g. мы́ло (mýlo, “soap”), ра́ло (rálo, “plow”), ши́ло (šílo, “awl”)) + the diminutive -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-лка",
"roman": "-lka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лки",
"roman": "-lki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лки",
"roman": "-lki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лок",
"roman": "-lok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лке",
"roman": "-lke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лкам",
"roman": "-lkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лку",
"roman": "-lku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лок",
"roman": "-lok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лки",
"roman": "-lki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лкой",
"roman": "-lkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лкою",
"roman": "-lkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лками",
"roman": "-lkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лке",
"roman": "-lke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лках",
"roman": "-lkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-лка • (-lka) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "меша́ть (mešátʹ, “to mix, to blend”) + -лка (-lka) → меша́лка (mešálka, “mixer, blender”)"
},
{
"text": "ве́шать (véšatʹ, “to hang”) + -лка (-lka) → ве́шалка (véšalka, “coat hanger”)"
},
{
"text": "горе́ть (gorétʹ, “to burn”) + -лка (-lka) → горе́лка (gorélka, “burner (on a stove, etc.); nozzle of a welding torch”)"
},
{
"text": "моро́зить (morózitʹ, “to freeze”) + -лка (-lka) → морози́лка (morozílka, “freezer”)"
},
{
"text": "копи́ть (kopítʹ, “to accumulate”) + -лка (-lka) → копи́лка (kopílka, “money box, piggy bank”)"
},
{
"text": "греть (gretʹ, “to heat”) + -лка (-lka) → гре́лка (grélka, “hot water bottle”)"
},
{
"text": "зажига́ть (zažigátʹ, “to set fire, to ignite”) + -лка (-lka) → зажига́лка (zažigálka, “cigarette lighter”)"
},
{
"text": "дразни́ть (draznítʹ, “to tease”) + -лка (-lka) → дразни́лка (draznílka, “teasing rhyme; (film) teaser (colloquial)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er (forms nouns denoting objects, generally tools or instruments, from verbs)"
],
"id": "en--лка-ru-suffix-0WkG5gUL",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫkə]"
}
],
"word": "-лка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-dlo"
},
"expansion": "*-dlo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ло"
},
"expansion": "-ло (-lo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мы́ло",
"3": "",
"4": "soap"
},
"expansion": "мы́ло (mýlo, “soap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ра́ло",
"3": "",
"4": "plow"
},
"expansion": "ра́ло (rálo, “plow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ши́ло",
"3": "",
"4": "awl"
},
"expansion": "ши́ло (šílo, “awl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the meaning of a tool or instrument, may originate from a combination of the Proto-Slavic tool suffix *-dlo (Russian -ло (-lo), e.g. мы́ло (mýlo, “soap”), ра́ло (rálo, “plow”), ши́ло (šílo, “awl”)) + the diminutive -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-лка",
"roman": "-lka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лки",
"roman": "-lki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лки",
"roman": "-lki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лок",
"roman": "-lok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лке",
"roman": "-lke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лкам",
"roman": "-lkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лку",
"roman": "-lku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лок",
"roman": "-lok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лки",
"roman": "-lki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лкой",
"roman": "-lkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лкою",
"roman": "-lkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лками",
"roman": "-lkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лке",
"roman": "-lke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лках",
"roman": "-lkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-лка • (-lka) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine suffixes",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "меша́ть (mešátʹ, “to mix, to blend”) + -лка (-lka) → меша́лка (mešálka, “mixer, blender”)"
},
{
"text": "ве́шать (véšatʹ, “to hang”) + -лка (-lka) → ве́шалка (véšalka, “coat hanger”)"
},
{
"text": "горе́ть (gorétʹ, “to burn”) + -лка (-lka) → горе́лка (gorélka, “burner (on a stove, etc.); nozzle of a welding torch”)"
},
{
"text": "моро́зить (morózitʹ, “to freeze”) + -лка (-lka) → морози́лка (morozílka, “freezer”)"
},
{
"text": "копи́ть (kopítʹ, “to accumulate”) + -лка (-lka) → копи́лка (kopílka, “money box, piggy bank”)"
},
{
"text": "греть (gretʹ, “to heat”) + -лка (-lka) → гре́лка (grélka, “hot water bottle”)"
},
{
"text": "зажига́ть (zažigátʹ, “to set fire, to ignite”) + -лка (-lka) → зажига́лка (zažigálka, “cigarette lighter”)"
},
{
"text": "дразни́ть (draznítʹ, “to tease”) + -лка (-lka) → дразни́лка (draznílka, “teasing rhyme; (film) teaser (colloquial)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er (forms nouns denoting objects, generally tools or instruments, from verbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫkə]"
}
],
"word": "-лка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.