See -кий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -кий meaning in Russian (6.3kB)
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьkъ"
},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "*-kъ"
},
"expansion": "*-kъ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьkъ, *-ъkъ, *-kъ?",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-кий",
"roman": "-kij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-кое",
"roman": "-koje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-кая",
"roman": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-кие",
"roman": "-kije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-кого",
"roman": "-kovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-кой",
"roman": "-koj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ких",
"roman": "-kix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-кому",
"roman": "-komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-кой",
"roman": "-koj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ким",
"roman": "-kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-кого",
"roman": "-kovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-кое",
"roman": "-koje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-кую",
"roman": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ких",
"roman": "-kix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-кий",
"roman": "-kij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-кие",
"roman": "-kije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ким",
"roman": "-kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-кой",
"roman": "-koj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-кою",
"roman": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-кими",
"roman": "-kimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ком",
"roman": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-кой",
"roman": "-koj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ких",
"roman": "-kix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-к",
"roman": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко",
"roman": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка́",
"roman": "-ká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ки́",
"roman": "-kí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ки",
"roman": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-кий • (-kij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-кий",
"2": "c'"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-lyj",
"word": "-лый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-цепи́ть (-cepítʹ, “to catch, to grasp”) + -кий (-kij) → це́пкий (cépkij, “prehensile; tenacious”)"
},
{
"text": "лома́ть (lomátʹ, “to break”) + -кий (-kij) → ло́мкий (lómkij, “brittle, breakable”)"
},
{
"text": "дерза́ть (derzátʹ, “to dare”) + -кий (-kij) → де́рзкий (dérzkij, “daring, audacious; brazen, impertinent”)"
},
{
"text": "вес (ves, “weight”) + -кий (-kij) → ве́ский (véskij, “weighty, heavy; significant”)"
},
{
"text": "гул (gul, “boom, rumble”) + -кий (-kij) → гу́лкий (gúlkij, “booming, resonant”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-y, -ous: Used to form qualitative adjectives from verbs and nouns, with the meaning \"having the characteristic of X\"."
],
"id": "en--кий-ru-suffix-PU3xx~yD",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "у́зкий (úzkij, “narrow, tight”) (compare у́зость (úzostʹ, “narrowness”))"
},
{
"text": "кре́пкий (krépkij, “strong, sturdy”) (compare кре́пость (krépostʹ, “strength”), крепи́ть (krepítʹ, “to strengthen”))"
},
{
"text": "широ́кий (širókij, “wide, broad, extensive”) (compare широта́ (širotá, “width, extent”))"
},
{
"text": "далёкий (daljókij, “far; clever”) (compare да́лее (dáleje, “farther”), да́льний (dálʹnij, “far, remote”))"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form primary qualitative adjectives from adjectival roots, which often occur without the suffix in related words."
],
"id": "en--кий-ru-suffix-wTP2r7M3",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲɪj]"
}
],
"word": "-кий"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьkъ",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьkъ",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-kъ"
},
"expansion": "*-kъ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьkъ, *-ъkъ, *-kъ?",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-кий",
"roman": "-kij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-кое",
"roman": "-koje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-кая",
"roman": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-кие",
"roman": "-kije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-кого",
"roman": "-kovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-кой",
"roman": "-koj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ких",
"roman": "-kix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-кому",
"roman": "-komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-кой",
"roman": "-koj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ким",
"roman": "-kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-кого",
"roman": "-kovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-кое",
"roman": "-koje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-кую",
"roman": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ких",
"roman": "-kix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-кий",
"roman": "-kij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-кие",
"roman": "-kije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ким",
"roman": "-kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-кой",
"roman": "-koj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-кою",
"roman": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-кими",
"roman": "-kimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ком",
"roman": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-кой",
"roman": "-koj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ких",
"roman": "-kix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-к",
"roman": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко",
"roman": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка́",
"roman": "-ká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ки́",
"roman": "-kí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ки",
"roman": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-кий • (-kij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-кий",
"2": "c'"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-lyj",
"word": "-лый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "-цепи́ть (-cepítʹ, “to catch, to grasp”) + -кий (-kij) → це́пкий (cépkij, “prehensile; tenacious”)"
},
{
"text": "лома́ть (lomátʹ, “to break”) + -кий (-kij) → ло́мкий (lómkij, “brittle, breakable”)"
},
{
"text": "дерза́ть (derzátʹ, “to dare”) + -кий (-kij) → де́рзкий (dérzkij, “daring, audacious; brazen, impertinent”)"
},
{
"text": "вес (ves, “weight”) + -кий (-kij) → ве́ский (véskij, “weighty, heavy; significant”)"
},
{
"text": "гул (gul, “boom, rumble”) + -кий (-kij) → гу́лкий (gúlkij, “booming, resonant”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-y, -ous: Used to form qualitative adjectives from verbs and nouns, with the meaning \"having the characteristic of X\"."
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "у́зкий (úzkij, “narrow, tight”) (compare у́зость (úzostʹ, “narrowness”))"
},
{
"text": "кре́пкий (krépkij, “strong, sturdy”) (compare кре́пость (krépostʹ, “strength”), крепи́ть (krepítʹ, “to strengthen”))"
},
{
"text": "широ́кий (širókij, “wide, broad, extensive”) (compare широта́ (širotá, “width, extent”))"
},
{
"text": "далёкий (daljókij, “far; clever”) (compare да́лее (dáleje, “farther”), да́льний (dálʹnij, “far, remote”))"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form primary qualitative adjectives from adjectival roots, which often occur without the suffix in related words."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲɪj]"
}
],
"word": "-кий"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.