See -йти in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -йти meaning in Russian (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьti",
"4": "",
"5": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьti (“to go”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "идти́"
},
"expansion": "идти́ (idtí)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ити (iti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-д-"
},
"expansion": "-д-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "иду́"
},
"expansion": "иду́ (idú)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "идёшь"
},
"expansion": "идёшь (idjóšʹ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jьti (“to go”). Corresponds to underived идти́ (idtí), derived from Old East Slavic ити (iti) with the addition of -д- under the influence of present-tense иду́ (idú), идёшь (idjóšʹ), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-йти ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jtí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ходи́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "irreg-b/b perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-йти́",
"roman": "-jtí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́дший",
"roman": "-šédšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-йдя́",
"roman": "-jdjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́дши",
"roman": "-šédši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-йду́",
"roman": "-jdú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-йдёшь",
"roman": "-jdjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-йдёт",
"roman": "-jdjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-йдём",
"roman": "-jdjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-йдёте",
"roman": "-jdjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-йду́т",
"roman": "-jdút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-йди́",
"roman": "-jdí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-йди́те",
"roman": "-jdíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шёл",
"roman": "-šól",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шли́",
"roman": "-šlí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шла́",
"roman": "-šlá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шли́",
"roman": "-šlí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шло́",
"roman": "-šló",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шли́",
"roman": "-šlí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "irreg",
"3": "-йти́"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "combining_form",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "idtí",
"word": "идти́ for derived verbs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs of unprefixed идти́ (idtí, “to go”)."
],
"id": "en--йти-ru-combining_form-i6NXQ5Q3",
"links": [
[
"идти́",
"идти#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjtʲi]"
}
],
"word": "-йти"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "idtí",
"word": "идти́ for derived verbs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьti",
"4": "",
"5": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьti (“to go”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "идти́"
},
"expansion": "идти́ (idtí)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ити (iti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-д-"
},
"expansion": "-д-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "иду́"
},
"expansion": "иду́ (idú)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "идёшь"
},
"expansion": "идёшь (idjóšʹ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jьti (“to go”). Corresponds to underived идти́ (idtí), derived from Old East Slavic ити (iti) with the addition of -д- under the influence of present-tense иду́ (idú), идёшь (idjóšʹ), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-йти ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jtí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ходи́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "irreg-b/b perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-йти́",
"roman": "-jtí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́дший",
"roman": "-šédšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-йдя́",
"roman": "-jdjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ше́дши",
"roman": "-šédši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-йду́",
"roman": "-jdú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-йдёшь",
"roman": "-jdjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-йдёт",
"roman": "-jdjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-йдём",
"roman": "-jdjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-йдёте",
"roman": "-jdjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-йду́т",
"roman": "-jdút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-йди́",
"roman": "-jdí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-йди́те",
"roman": "-jdíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шёл",
"roman": "-šól",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шли́",
"roman": "-šlí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шла́",
"roman": "-šlá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шли́",
"roman": "-šlí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-шло́",
"roman": "-šló",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-шли́",
"roman": "-šlí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "irreg",
"3": "-йти́"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "combining_form",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian irregular verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbal combining forms",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs of unprefixed идти́ (idtí, “to go”)."
],
"links": [
[
"идти́",
"идти#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjtʲi]"
}
],
"word": "-йти"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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