"-и-" meaning in Russian

See -и- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interfix

IPA: [ʲɪ] Forms: -i- [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|ru|interfix}} -и- • (-i-)
  1. Interfix used to form compound nouns and adjectives, when the first part is a verb or number. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -о- (-o-), -е- (-e-) (english: more common compounding interfixes)
    Sense id: en--и--ru-interfix-EOh-OJec Categories (other): Russian interfixes

Download JSON data for -и- meaning in Russian (1.6kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-i-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interfix"
      },
      "expansion": "-и- • (-i-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian interfixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "верте́ть (vertétʹ, “to turn, to twist”) + -и- (-i-) + ше́я (šéja, “neck”) + -ка (-ka) → вертише́йка (vertišéjka, “wryneck (type of bird)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "владе́ть (vladétʹ, “to possess, to be master of”) + -и- (-i-) + восто́к (vostók, “the East”) → Владивосто́к (Vladivostók, “Vladivostok”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "шесть (šestʹ, “six”) + -и- (-i-) + у́гол (úgol, “corner, angle”) + -ник (-nik) → шестиуго́льник (šestiugólʹnik, “hexagon”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "пяти́десяти (pjatídesjati, “fifty”, genitive) + -и- (-i-) + ле́то (léto, “summer”) (\"years\" in the plural) + -ний (-nij) → пятидесятиле́тний (pjatidesjatilétnij, “(relational) fifty-year; fifty-year-old”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Interfix used to form compound nouns and adjectives, when the first part is a verb or number."
      ],
      "id": "en--и--ru-interfix-EOh-OJec",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-o-",
          "word": "-о-"
        },
        {
          "english": "more common compounding interfixes",
          "roman": "-e-",
          "word": "-е-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲɪ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-и-"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-i-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interfix"
      },
      "expansion": "-и- • (-i-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-o-",
      "word": "-о-"
    },
    {
      "english": "more common compounding interfixes",
      "roman": "-e-",
      "word": "-е-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian interfixes",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "верте́ть (vertétʹ, “to turn, to twist”) + -и- (-i-) + ше́я (šéja, “neck”) + -ка (-ka) → вертише́йка (vertišéjka, “wryneck (type of bird)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "владе́ть (vladétʹ, “to possess, to be master of”) + -и- (-i-) + восто́к (vostók, “the East”) → Владивосто́к (Vladivostók, “Vladivostok”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "шесть (šestʹ, “six”) + -и- (-i-) + у́гол (úgol, “corner, angle”) + -ник (-nik) → шестиуго́льник (šestiugólʹnik, “hexagon”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "пяти́десяти (pjatídesjati, “fifty”, genitive) + -и- (-i-) + ле́то (léto, “summer”) (\"years\" in the plural) + -ний (-nij) → пятидесятиле́тний (pjatidesjatilétnij, “(relational) fifty-year; fifty-year-old”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Interfix used to form compound nouns and adjectives, when the first part is a verb or number."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲɪ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-и-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.