See -жигать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -жигать meaning in Russian (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-žьg-"
},
"expansion": "*-žьg-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*žьgǫ"
},
"expansion": "*žьgǫ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žeťi"
},
"expansion": "*žeťi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "-а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-о-"
},
"expansion": "-о-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-а-"
},
"expansion": "-а-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ывать"
},
"expansion": "-ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "-ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "осмотре́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to examine",
"g": "pf"
},
"expansion": "осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "осма́тривать",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отбро́сить",
"3": "",
"4": "to throw away",
"g": "pf"
},
"expansion": "отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отбра́сывать",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "приколо́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to pin",
"g": "pf"
},
"expansion": "приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "прика́лывать",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
"name": "ru-cform-impfv-length"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From imperfective lengthening of the perfective Proto-Slavic stem *-žьg- (cf. first singular *žьgǫ of *žeťi) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-жига́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-žigátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-же́чь",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́ть",
"roman": "-žigátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́ющий",
"roman": "-žigájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́вший",
"roman": "-žigávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́емый",
"roman": "-žigájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́я",
"roman": "-žigája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́в",
"roman": "-žigáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́вши",
"roman": "-žigávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́ю",
"roman": "-žigáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -жига́ть",
"roman": "búdu -žigátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́ешь",
"roman": "-žigáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -жига́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ -žigátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́ет",
"roman": "-žigájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -жига́ть",
"roman": "búdet -žigátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́ем",
"roman": "-žigájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -жига́ть",
"roman": "búdem -žigátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́ете",
"roman": "-žigájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -жига́ть",
"roman": "búdete -žigátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́ют",
"roman": "-žigájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -жига́ть",
"roman": "búdut -žigátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́й",
"roman": "-žigáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́йте",
"roman": "-žigájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́л",
"roman": "-žigál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́ли",
"roman": "-žigáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́ла",
"roman": "-žigála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́ли",
"roman": "-žigáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́ло",
"roman": "-žigálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́ли",
"roman": "-žigáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "-жига́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "combining_form",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "подже́чь pf (podžéčʹ) → поджига́ть impf (podžigátʹ)"
},
{
"text": "вы́жечь pf (výžečʹ) → выжига́ть impf (vyžigátʹ)"
},
{
"text": "заже́чься pf (zažéčʹsja) → зажига́ться impf (zažigátʹsja)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form used to form imperfective counterparts of prefixed derivatives of жечь (žečʹ, “to burn”)."
],
"id": "en--жигать-ru-combining_form-0eBlk2qO",
"links": [
[
"жечь",
"жечь#Russian"
],
[
"burn",
"burn#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "lečʹ",
"word": "лечь"
},
{
"roman": "-legátʹ",
"word": "-лега́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʐɨˈɡatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-жигать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-žьg-"
},
"expansion": "*-žьg-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*žьgǫ"
},
"expansion": "*žьgǫ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žeťi"
},
"expansion": "*žeťi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "-а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-о-"
},
"expansion": "-о-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-а-"
},
"expansion": "-а-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ывать"
},
"expansion": "-ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ивать"
},
"expansion": "-ивать (-ivatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "осмотре́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to examine",
"g": "pf"
},
"expansion": "осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "осма́тривать",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отбро́сить",
"3": "",
"4": "to throw away",
"g": "pf"
},
"expansion": "отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "отбра́сывать",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "приколо́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to pin",
"g": "pf"
},
"expansion": "приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "прика́лывать",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
"name": "ru-cform-impfv-length"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From imperfective lengthening of the perfective Proto-Slavic stem *-žьg- (cf. first singular *žьgǫ of *žeťi) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Similar lengthening accounts for the change -о- → -а- in imperfective derivations in -ывать (-yvatʹ) and -ивать (-ivatʹ), e.g.\n* осмотре́ть pf (osmotrétʹ, “to examine”) → осма́тривать impf (osmátrivatʹ),\n* отбро́сить pf (otbrósitʹ, “to throw away”) → отбра́сывать impf (otbrásyvatʹ),\n* приколо́ть pf (prikolótʹ, “to pin”) → прика́лывать impf (prikályvatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-жига́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-žigátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-же́чь",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́ть",
"roman": "-žigátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́ющий",
"roman": "-žigájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́вший",
"roman": "-žigávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́емый",
"roman": "-žigájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́я",
"roman": "-žigája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́в",
"roman": "-žigáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́вши",
"roman": "-žigávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́ю",
"roman": "-žigáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду -жига́ть",
"roman": "búdu -žigátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́ешь",
"roman": "-žigáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь -жига́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ -žigátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́ет",
"roman": "-žigájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет -жига́ть",
"roman": "búdet -žigátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́ем",
"roman": "-žigájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем -жига́ть",
"roman": "búdem -žigátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́ете",
"roman": "-žigájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете -жига́ть",
"roman": "búdete -žigátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́ют",
"roman": "-žigájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут -жига́ть",
"roman": "búdut -žigátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́й",
"roman": "-žigáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́йте",
"roman": "-žigájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́л",
"roman": "-žigál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́ли",
"roman": "-žigáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́ла",
"roman": "-žigála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́ли",
"roman": "-žigáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́ло",
"roman": "-žigálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-жига́ли",
"roman": "-žigáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "-жига́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "combining_form",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lečʹ",
"word": "лечь"
},
{
"roman": "-legátʹ",
"word": "-лега́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbal combining forms",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "подже́чь pf (podžéčʹ) → поджига́ть impf (podžigátʹ)"
},
{
"text": "вы́жечь pf (výžečʹ) → выжига́ть impf (vyžigátʹ)"
},
{
"text": "заже́чься pf (zažéčʹsja) → зажига́ться impf (zažigátʹsja)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form used to form imperfective counterparts of prefixed derivatives of жечь (žečʹ, “to burn”)."
],
"links": [
[
"жечь",
"жечь#Russian"
],
[
"burn",
"burn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʐɨˈɡatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-жигать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.