"-еть" meaning in Russian

See -еть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ʲɪtʲ] [unstressed], [ˈʲetʲ] [stressed]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁- (stative suffix). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*-ěti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ěti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*-ěti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěti, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*-ēˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēˀtei, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*-éh₁ti|*-eh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁- Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes|head=-е́ть|head2=-еть}} -е́ть or -еть • (-étʹ or -etʹ) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|-е́ть}}, {{ru-conj|impf-intr|5b|-е́ть}} Forms: -е́ть [canonical], -еть [canonical], -étʹ [romanization], -etʹ [romanization], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], -е́ть [imperfective, infinitive], -е́ющий [active, participle, present], -е́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], -е́я [adverbial, participle, present], -е́в [adverbial, participle, past], -е́вши [adverbial, participle, past], -е́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду -е́ть [first-person, future, singular], -е́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь -е́ть [future, second-person, singular], -е́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет -е́ть [future, singular, third-person], -е́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем -е́ть [first-person, future, plural], -е́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете -е́ть [future, plural, second-person], -е́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут -е́ть [future, plural, third-person], -е́й [imperative, second-person, singular], -е́йте [imperative, plural, second-person], -е́л [masculine, past, singular], -е́ли [masculine, past, plural], -е́ла [feminine, past, singular], -е́ли [feminine, past, plural], -е́ло [neuter, past, singular], -е́ли [neuter, past, plural], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], -е́ть [imperfective, infinitive], -я́щий [active, participle, present], -е́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], -я́ [adverbial, participle, present], -е́в [adverbial, participle, past], -е́вши [adverbial, participle, past], -ю́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду -е́ть [first-person, future, singular], -и́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь -е́ть [future, second-person, singular], -и́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет -е́ть [future, singular, third-person], -и́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем -е́ть [first-person, future, plural], -и́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете -е́ть [future, plural, second-person], -я́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут -е́ть [future, plural, third-person], -и́ [imperative, second-person, singular], -и́те [imperative, plural, second-person], -е́л [masculine, past, singular], -е́ли [masculine, past, plural], -е́ла [feminine, past, singular], -е́ли [feminine, past, plural], -е́ло [neuter, past, singular], -е́ли [neuter, past, plural], -а́ть [alternative], -ать [alternative], -я́ть [alternative], -ять [alternative]
  1. The infinitive suffix for some verbs; often indicates an intransitive or perfective verb. Becomes -ать (-atʹ) after hushing consonants (ж ч ш щ) or ц. Becomes -ять (-jatʹ) after vowels. Forms both class-5 and class-1 verbs. Probably not productive in class-5 verbs except possibly for onomatopoeic verbs. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ать (-atʹ), -ять (-jatʹ), -ить (-itʹ), -ть (-tʹ), -ти (-ti)
    Sense id: en--еть-ru-suffix-64x6YVsW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ěti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ěti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-ēˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-éh₁ti",
        "4": "*-eh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁- (stative suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-е́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-étʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ть",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ть",
          "-еть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-étʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ющий",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ющий",
          "-еющий#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éjuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́вший",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́вший",
          "-евший#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-évšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́я",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́я",
          "-ея#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́в",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́в",
          "-ев#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-év",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́вши",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́вши",
          "-евши#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-évši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ю",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ю",
          "-ею#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду -е́ть",
      "roman": "búdu -étʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ешь",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ешь",
          "-еешь#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь -е́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ -étʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ет",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ет",
          "-еет#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет -е́ть",
      "roman": "búdet -étʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ем",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ем",
          "-еем#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем -е́ть",
      "roman": "búdem -étʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ете",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ете",
          "-еете#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете -е́ть",
      "roman": "búdete -étʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ют",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ют",
          "-еют#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут -е́ть",
      "roman": "búdut -étʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́й",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́й",
          "-ей#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йте",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́йте",
          "-ейте#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́л",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́л",
          "-ел#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-él",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ли",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ли",
          "-ели#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ла",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ла",
          "-ела#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ли",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ли",
          "-ели#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ло",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ло",
          "-ело#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-élo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ли",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ли",
          "-ели#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ть",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ть",
          "-еть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-étʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́щий",
      "links": [
        [
          "-я́щий",
          "-ящий#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-jáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́вший",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́вший",
          "-евший#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-évšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́",
      "links": [
        [
          "-я́",
          "-я#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-já",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́в",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́в",
          "-ев#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-év",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́вши",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́вши",
          "-евши#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-évši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ю́",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ю́",
          "-ю#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-jú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду -е́ть",
      "roman": "búdu -étʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шь",
      "links": [
        [
          "-и́шь",
          "-ишь#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-íšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь -е́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ -étʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́т",
      "links": [
        [
          "-и́т",
          "-ит#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет -е́ть",
      "roman": "búdet -étʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́м",
      "links": [
        [
          "-и́м",
          "-им#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем -е́ть",
      "roman": "búdem -étʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́те",
      "links": [
        [
          "-и́те",
          "-ите#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-íte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете -е́ть",
      "roman": "búdete -étʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́т",
      "links": [
        [
          "-я́т",
          "-ят#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут -е́ть",
      "roman": "búdut -étʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́",
      "links": [
        [
          "-и́",
          "-и#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-í",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́те",
      "links": [
        [
          "-и́те",
          "-ите#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-íte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́л",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́л",
          "-ел#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-él",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ли",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ли",
          "-ели#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ла",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ла",
          "-ела#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ли",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ли",
          "-ели#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ло",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ло",
          "-ело#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-élo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ли",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ли",
          "-ели#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́ть",
      "roman": "-átʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ать",
      "roman": "-atʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́ть",
      "roman": "-játʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ять",
      "roman": "-jatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-е́ть",
        "head2": "-еть"
      },
      "expansion": "-е́ть or -еть • (-étʹ or -etʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "-е́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "5b",
        "3": "-е́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The infinitive suffix for some verbs; often indicates an intransitive or perfective verb. Becomes -ать (-atʹ) after hushing consonants (ж ч ш щ) or ц. Becomes -ять (-jatʹ) after vowels. Forms both class-5 and class-1 verbs. Probably not productive in class-5 verbs except possibly for onomatopoeic verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--еть-ru-suffix-64x6YVsW",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ать",
          "-ать#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "-ять",
          "-ять#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-atʹ",
          "word": "-ать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-jatʹ",
          "word": "-ять"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-itʹ",
          "word": "-ить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-tʹ",
          "word": "-ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ti",
          "word": "-ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲɪtʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲetʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-еть"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ěti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ěti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-ēˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-éh₁ti",
        "4": "*-eh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁- (stative suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-е́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-étʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ть",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ть",
          "-еть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-étʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ющий",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ющий",
          "-еющий#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éjuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́вший",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́вший",
          "-евший#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-évšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́я",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́я",
          "-ея#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́в",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́в",
          "-ев#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-év",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́вши",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́вши",
          "-евши#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-évši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ю",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ю",
          "-ею#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду -е́ть",
      "roman": "búdu -étʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ешь",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ешь",
          "-еешь#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь -е́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ -étʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ет",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ет",
          "-еет#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет -е́ть",
      "roman": "búdet -étʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ем",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ем",
          "-еем#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем -е́ть",
      "roman": "búdem -étʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ете",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ете",
          "-еете#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете -е́ть",
      "roman": "búdete -étʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ют",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ют",
          "-еют#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут -е́ть",
      "roman": "búdut -étʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́й",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́й",
          "-ей#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́йте",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́йте",
          "-ейте#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́л",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́л",
          "-ел#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-él",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ли",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ли",
          "-ели#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ла",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ла",
          "-ела#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ли",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ли",
          "-ели#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ло",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ло",
          "-ело#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-élo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ли",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ли",
          "-ели#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ть",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ть",
          "-еть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-étʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́щий",
      "links": [
        [
          "-я́щий",
          "-ящий#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-jáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́вший",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́вший",
          "-евший#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-évšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́",
      "links": [
        [
          "-я́",
          "-я#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-já",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́в",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́в",
          "-ев#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-év",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́вши",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́вши",
          "-евши#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-évši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ю́",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ю́",
          "-ю#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-jú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду -е́ть",
      "roman": "búdu -étʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шь",
      "links": [
        [
          "-и́шь",
          "-ишь#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-íšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь -е́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ -étʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́т",
      "links": [
        [
          "-и́т",
          "-ит#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет -е́ть",
      "roman": "búdet -étʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́м",
      "links": [
        [
          "-и́м",
          "-им#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем -е́ть",
      "roman": "búdem -étʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́те",
      "links": [
        [
          "-и́те",
          "-ите#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-íte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете -е́ть",
      "roman": "búdete -étʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́т",
      "links": [
        [
          "-я́т",
          "-ят#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-ját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут -е́ть",
      "roman": "búdut -étʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́",
      "links": [
        [
          "-и́",
          "-и#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-í",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́те",
      "links": [
        [
          "-и́те",
          "-ите#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-íte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́л",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́л",
          "-ел#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-él",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ли",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ли",
          "-ели#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ла",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ла",
          "-ела#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ли",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ли",
          "-ели#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ло",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ло",
          "-ело#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-élo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ли",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́ли",
          "-ели#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-éli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́ть",
      "roman": "-átʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ать",
      "roman": "-atʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́ть",
      "roman": "-játʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ять",
      "roman": "-jatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-е́ть",
        "head2": "-еть"
      },
      "expansion": "-е́ть or -еть • (-étʹ or -etʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "-е́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "5b",
        "3": "-е́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-atʹ",
      "word": "-ать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-jatʹ",
      "word": "-ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-itʹ",
      "word": "-ить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-tʹ",
      "word": "-ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ti",
      "word": "-ти"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian class 5 verbs",
        "Russian class 5b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian verb-forming suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The infinitive suffix for some verbs; often indicates an intransitive or perfective verb. Becomes -ать (-atʹ) after hushing consonants (ж ч ш щ) or ц. Becomes -ять (-jatʹ) after vowels. Forms both class-5 and class-1 verbs. Probably not productive in class-5 verbs except possibly for onomatopoeic verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ать",
          "-ать#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "-ять",
          "-ять#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲɪtʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲetʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-еть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -еть meaning in Russian (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.