See -еский in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -еский meaning in Russian (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-ьскъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cu",
"3": "-ьскъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьskъ"
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru"
},
"expansion": "Doublet",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ский"
},
"expansion": "-ский (-skij)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ. Doublet of -ский (-skij).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eskij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-short-form",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-еский",
"roman": "-eskij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-еское",
"roman": "-eskoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-еская",
"roman": "-eskaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-еские",
"roman": "-eskije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еского",
"roman": "-eskovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-еской",
"roman": "-eskoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-еских",
"roman": "-eskix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ескому",
"roman": "-eskomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-еской",
"roman": "-eskoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-еским",
"roman": "-eskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еского",
"roman": "-eskovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-еское",
"roman": "-eskoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ескую",
"roman": "-eskuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-еских",
"roman": "-eskix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еский",
"roman": "-eskij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-еские",
"roman": "-eskije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еским",
"roman": "-eskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-еской",
"roman": "-eskoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ескою",
"roman": "-eskoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ескими",
"roman": "-eskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еском",
"roman": "-eskom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-еской",
"roman": "-eskoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-еских",
"roman": "-eskix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-еский • (-eskij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-еский"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "уча́стник (učástnik, “participant”) + -еский (-eskij) → уча́стнический (učástničeskij, “participant (relational)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "комме́рция (kommércija, “commerce”) + -еский (-eskij) → комме́рческий (kommérčeskij, “commercial”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "враг (vrag, “enemy”) + -еский (-eskij) → вра́жеский (vrážeskij, “enemy, hostile”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "мона́х (monáx, “monk”) + -еский (-eskij) → мона́шеский (monášeskij, “monastic”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "това́рищ (továrišč, “comrade, friend”) + -еский (-eskij) → това́рищеский (továriščeskij, “friendly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "князь (knjazʹ, “prince; duke”) + -еский (-eskij) → кня́жеский (knjážeskij, “princely, prince's; duke's”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns or sometimes other adjectives, often relational (meaning \"related to X\"); a variant of -ский (-skij): -ian, -ic, -ish"
],
"id": "en--еский-ru-suffix-kGjTyUMG",
"links": [
[
"relational",
"Appendix:Glossary#relational"
],
[
"-ский",
"-ский#Russian"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-eski",
"word": "-ески"
},
{
"roman": "-skij",
"word": "-ский"
},
{
"roman": "-českij",
"word": "-ческий"
},
{
"roman": "-íčeskij",
"word": "-и́ческий"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲɪskʲɪj]"
}
],
"word": "-еский"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-ьскъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-ьскъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьskъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru"
},
"expansion": "Doublet",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ский"
},
"expansion": "-ский (-skij)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ. Doublet of -ский (-skij).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eskij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-short-form",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-еский",
"roman": "-eskij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-еское",
"roman": "-eskoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-еская",
"roman": "-eskaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-еские",
"roman": "-eskije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еского",
"roman": "-eskovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-еской",
"roman": "-eskoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-еских",
"roman": "-eskix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ескому",
"roman": "-eskomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-еской",
"roman": "-eskoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-еским",
"roman": "-eskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еского",
"roman": "-eskovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-еское",
"roman": "-eskoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ескую",
"roman": "-eskuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-еских",
"roman": "-eskix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еский",
"roman": "-eskij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-еские",
"roman": "-eskije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еским",
"roman": "-eskim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-еской",
"roman": "-eskoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ескою",
"roman": "-eskoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ескими",
"roman": "-eskimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еском",
"roman": "-eskom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-еской",
"roman": "-eskoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-еских",
"roman": "-eskix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-еский • (-eskij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-еский"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-eski",
"word": "-ески"
},
{
"roman": "-skij",
"word": "-ский"
},
{
"roman": "-českij",
"word": "-ческий"
},
{
"roman": "-íčeskij",
"word": "-и́ческий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "уча́стник (učástnik, “participant”) + -еский (-eskij) → уча́стнический (učástničeskij, “participant (relational)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "комме́рция (kommércija, “commerce”) + -еский (-eskij) → комме́рческий (kommérčeskij, “commercial”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "враг (vrag, “enemy”) + -еский (-eskij) → вра́жеский (vrážeskij, “enemy, hostile”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "мона́х (monáx, “monk”) + -еский (-eskij) → мона́шеский (monášeskij, “monastic”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "това́рищ (továrišč, “comrade, friend”) + -еский (-eskij) → това́рищеский (továriščeskij, “friendly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "князь (knjazʹ, “prince; duke”) + -еский (-eskij) → кня́жеский (knjážeskij, “princely, prince's; duke's”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns or sometimes other adjectives, often relational (meaning \"related to X\"); a variant of -ский (-skij): -ian, -ic, -ish"
],
"links": [
[
"relational",
"Appendix:Glossary#relational"
],
[
"-ский",
"-ский#Russian"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲɪskʲɪj]"
}
],
"word": "-еский"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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