"-енный" meaning in Russian

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "-еньнъ",
        "4": "",
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        "g3": "",
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        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -еньнъ (-enĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "-еньнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -еньнъ (-enĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "енъ"
      },
      "expansion": "енъ (enŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ьнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "ьнъ (ĭnŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-еный",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-еный (-enyj)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ячий"
      },
      "expansion": "-ячий (-jačij)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -еньнъ (-enĭnŭ), from енъ (enŭ) + ьнъ (ĭnŭ). Originally used to form adjectives from past passive participles in Old Church Slavonic, later reinterpreted as a past passive participle suffix within the Russian literary language. Compare the native past participle suffix -еный (-enyj), which developed into an adjective suffix. For the same development compare -ячий (-jačij).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ennyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-енный • (-ennyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "просла́вить (proslávitʹ, “to celebrate”) + -енный (-ennyj) → просла́вленный (proslávlennyj, “celebrated”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form past passive participles from verbs in -ить (-itʹ) and -еть (-etʹ), which are frequently lexicalized into adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--енный-ru-suffix--MCfYQGf",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ить",
          "-ить#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "-еть",
          "-еть#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "lexicalize",
          "lexicalize#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-annyj",
          "word": "-анный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-jannyj",
          "word": "-янный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-nnyj",
          "word": "-нный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-tyj",
          "word": "-тый"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "when stressed",
          "roman": "-jónnyj",
          "word": "-ённый"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲɪn(ː)ɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-енный"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-енный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ennyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-énnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-енный",
        "head2": "-е́нный"
      },
      "expansion": "-енный or -е́нный • (-ennyj or -énnyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "простра́нство (prostránstvo, “space”) + -енный (-ennyj) → простра́нственный (prostránstvennyj, “spatial”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "целому́дрие (celomúdrije, “chastity”) + -енный (-ennyj) → целому́дренный (celomúdrennyj, “chaste”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ма́лый (mályj, “small”) + число́ (čisló, “number”) + -енный (-ennyj) → малочи́сленный (maločíslennyj, “scanty, few”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form adjectives from nouns, with the meaning \"having the property of X\""
      ],
      "id": "en--енный-ru-suffix-89YAanAd",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "высо́кий (vysókij, “high, tall”) + -е́нный (-énnyj) → высоче́нный (vysočénnyj, “very high, very tall (colloquial)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "здоро́вый (zdoróvyj, “healthy; strong; big”) + -е́нный (-énnyj) → здорове́нный (zdorovénnyj, “very strong, very muscular; huge, enormous (colloquial)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form adjectives from other adjectives, with the colloquial meaning \"very X\""
      ],
      "id": "en--енный-ru-suffix-9HuBDrSr",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-енный",
      "ipa": "[ʲɪn(ː)ɨj]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲenːɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-енный"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian suffixes",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "-еньнъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -еньнъ (-enĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "-еньнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -еньнъ (-enĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "енъ"
      },
      "expansion": "енъ (enŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ьнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "ьнъ (ĭnŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-еный",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-еный (-enyj)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ячий"
      },
      "expansion": "-ячий (-jačij)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic -еньнъ (-enĭnŭ), from енъ (enŭ) + ьнъ (ĭnŭ). Originally used to form adjectives from past passive participles in Old Church Slavonic, later reinterpreted as a past passive participle suffix within the Russian literary language. Compare the native past participle suffix -еный (-enyj), which developed into an adjective suffix. For the same development compare -ячий (-jačij).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ennyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-енный • (-ennyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-annyj",
      "word": "-анный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-jannyj",
      "word": "-янный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-nnyj",
      "word": "-нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-tyj",
      "word": "-тый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "просла́вить (proslávitʹ, “to celebrate”) + -енный (-ennyj) → просла́вленный (proslávlennyj, “celebrated”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form past passive participles from verbs in -ить (-itʹ) and -еть (-etʹ), which are frequently lexicalized into adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ить",
          "-ить#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "-еть",
          "-еть#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "lexicalize",
          "lexicalize#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲɪn(ː)ɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "when stressed",
      "roman": "-jónnyj",
      "word": "-ённый"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-енный"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian suffixes",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-енный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ennyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-énnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "suffix",
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        "head": "-енный",
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      },
      "expansion": "-енный or -е́нный • (-ennyj or -énnyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "простра́нство (prostránstvo, “space”) + -енный (-ennyj) → простра́нственный (prostránstvennyj, “spatial”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "целому́дрие (celomúdrije, “chastity”) + -енный (-ennyj) → целому́дренный (celomúdrennyj, “chaste”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ма́лый (mályj, “small”) + число́ (čisló, “number”) + -енный (-ennyj) → малочи́сленный (maločíslennyj, “scanty, few”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form adjectives from nouns, with the meaning \"having the property of X\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "высо́кий (vysókij, “high, tall”) + -е́нный (-énnyj) → высоче́нный (vysočénnyj, “very high, very tall (colloquial)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "здоро́вый (zdoróvyj, “healthy; strong; big”) + -е́нный (-énnyj) → здорове́нный (zdorovénnyj, “very strong, very muscular; huge, enormous (colloquial)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form adjectives from other adjectives, with the colloquial meaning \"very X\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-енный",
      "ipa": "[ʲɪn(ː)ɨj]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲenːɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-енный"
}