See -ед in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"есть",
"есть#Russian"
],
[
"*ěsti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ěsti"
],
[
"*ēˀstei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ēˀstei"
],
[
"*h₁édti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁édti"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ěsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ēˀstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁édti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From есть (jestʹ, “to eat”), Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ed",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ед",
"roman": "-ed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еды́",
"links": [
[
"-еды́",
"-еды#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-edý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еда́",
"links": [
[
"-еда́",
"-еда#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-edá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-едо́в",
"links": [
[
"-едо́в",
"-едов#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-edóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еду́",
"links": [
[
"-еду́",
"-еду#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-edú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еда́м",
"links": [
[
"-еда́м",
"-едам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-edám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еда́",
"links": [
[
"-еда́",
"-еда#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-edá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-едо́в",
"links": [
[
"-едо́в",
"-едов#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-edóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-едо́м",
"links": [
[
"-едо́м",
"-едом#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-edóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еда́ми",
"links": [
[
"-еда́ми",
"-едами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-edámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еде́",
"links": [
[
"-еде́",
"-еде#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-edé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еда́х",
"links": [
[
"-еда́х",
"-едах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-edáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣдъ",
"roman": "-ěd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-ед"
},
"expansion": "-ед • (-ed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "мя́со (mjáso, “meat”) + -ед (-ed) → мясое́д (mjasojéd, “carnivore, meat-eater”)"
},
{
"text": "мёд (mjod, “honey”) + -ед (-ed) → медое́д (medojéd, “honey badger”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to stems to show that it eats something; an eater."
],
"id": "en--ед-ru-suffix-u1xezeml",
"links": [
[
"eater",
"eater"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "an eater",
"roman": "jedók",
"translation": "an eater",
"word": "едо́к"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ед"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"есть",
"есть#Russian"
],
[
"*ěsti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ěsti"
],
[
"*ēˀstei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ēˀstei"
],
[
"*h₁édti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁édti"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ěsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ēˀstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁édti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From есть (jestʹ, “to eat”), Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ed",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ед",
"roman": "-ed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еды́",
"links": [
[
"-еды́",
"-еды#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-edý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еда́",
"links": [
[
"-еда́",
"-еда#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-edá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-едо́в",
"links": [
[
"-едо́в",
"-едов#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-edóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еду́",
"links": [
[
"-еду́",
"-еду#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-edú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еда́м",
"links": [
[
"-еда́м",
"-едам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-edám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еда́",
"links": [
[
"-еда́",
"-еда#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-edá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-едо́в",
"links": [
[
"-едо́в",
"-едов#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-edóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-едо́м",
"links": [
[
"-едо́м",
"-едом#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-edóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еда́ми",
"links": [
[
"-еда́ми",
"-едами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-edámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еде́",
"links": [
[
"-еде́",
"-еде#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-edé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еда́х",
"links": [
[
"-еда́х",
"-едах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-edáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣдъ",
"roman": "-ěd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-ед"
},
"expansion": "-ед • (-ed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "an eater",
"roman": "jedók",
"translation": "an eater",
"word": "едо́к"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "мя́со (mjáso, “meat”) + -ед (-ed) → мясое́д (mjasojéd, “carnivore, meat-eater”)"
},
{
"text": "мёд (mjod, “honey”) + -ед (-ed) → медое́д (medojéd, “honey badger”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to stems to show that it eats something; an eater."
],
"links": [
[
"eater",
"eater"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ед"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ед meaning in Russian (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.