"-аный" meaning in Russian

See -аный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ənɨj]
Etymology: Compare the past-passive-participle suffix -анный (-annyj). Etymology templates: {{m|ru|-анный}} -анный (-annyj) Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -аный • (-anyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|-аный|a}} Forms: -anyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -аный [masculine, nominative], -аное [neuter, nominative], -аная [feminine, nominative], -аные [nominative, plural], -аного [genitive, masculine, neuter], -аной [feminine, genitive], -аных [genitive, plural], -аному [dative, masculine, neuter], -аной [dative, feminine], -аным [dative, plural], -аного [accusative, animate, masculine], -аное [accusative, neuter], -аную [accusative, feminine], -аных [accusative, animate, plural], -аный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], -аные [accusative, inanimate, plural], -аным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], -аной [feminine, instrumental], -аною [feminine, instrumental], -аными [instrumental, plural], -аном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], -аной [feminine, prepositional], -аных [plural, prepositional], -ан [masculine, short-form], -ано [neuter, short-form], -ана [feminine, short-form], -аны [plural, short-form]
  1. Suffix used to form passive-participle-like adjectives from verbs in -ать (-atʹ). Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -еный (-enyj), -ёный (-jónyj) Related terms: -лый (-lyj) (english: used to form similar adjectives from intransitive verbs)
    Sense id: en--аный-ru-suffix-r~HZUSp~ Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a

Download JSON data for -аный meaning in Russian (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-анный"
      },
      "expansion": "-анный (-annyj)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare the past-passive-participle suffix -анный (-annyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-anyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аный",
      "roman": "-anyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аное",
      "roman": "-anoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аная",
      "roman": "-anaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аные",
      "roman": "-anyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аного",
      "roman": "-anovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аной",
      "roman": "-anoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аных",
      "roman": "-anyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аному",
      "roman": "-anomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аной",
      "roman": "-anoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аным",
      "roman": "-anym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аного",
      "roman": "-anovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аное",
      "roman": "-anoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аную",
      "roman": "-anuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аных",
      "roman": "-anyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аный",
      "roman": "-anyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аные",
      "roman": "-anyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аным",
      "roman": "-anym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аной",
      "roman": "-anoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аною",
      "roman": "-anoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аными",
      "roman": "-anymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аном",
      "roman": "-anom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аной",
      "roman": "-anoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аных",
      "roman": "-anyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ан",
      "roman": "-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ано",
      "roman": "-ano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ана",
      "roman": "-ana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аны",
      "roman": "-any",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-аный • (-anyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-аный",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "вяза́ть (vjazátʹ, “to knit”) + -аный (-anyj) → вя́заный (vjázanyj, “knitted”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пу́тать (pútatʹ, “to tangle, to confuse”) + -аный (-anyj) → пу́таный (pútanyj, “tangled, confusing”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix used to form passive-participle-like adjectives from verbs in -ать (-atʹ)."
      ],
      "id": "en--аный-ru-suffix-r~HZUSp~",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ать",
          "-ать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "used to form similar adjectives from intransitive verbs",
          "roman": "-lyj",
          "word": "-лый"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-enyj",
          "word": "-еный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-jónyj",
          "word": "-ёный"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ənɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-аный"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-анный"
      },
      "expansion": "-анный (-annyj)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare the past-passive-participle suffix -анный (-annyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-anyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аный",
      "roman": "-anyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аное",
      "roman": "-anoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аная",
      "roman": "-anaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аные",
      "roman": "-anyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аного",
      "roman": "-anovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аной",
      "roman": "-anoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аных",
      "roman": "-anyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аному",
      "roman": "-anomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аной",
      "roman": "-anoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аным",
      "roman": "-anym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аного",
      "roman": "-anovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аное",
      "roman": "-anoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аную",
      "roman": "-anuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аных",
      "roman": "-anyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аный",
      "roman": "-anyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аные",
      "roman": "-anyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аным",
      "roman": "-anym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аной",
      "roman": "-anoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аною",
      "roman": "-anoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аными",
      "roman": "-anymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аном",
      "roman": "-anom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аной",
      "roman": "-anoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аных",
      "roman": "-anyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ан",
      "roman": "-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ано",
      "roman": "-ano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ана",
      "roman": "-ana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аны",
      "roman": "-any",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-аный • (-anyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-аный",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "used to form similar adjectives from intransitive verbs",
      "roman": "-lyj",
      "word": "-лый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "вяза́ть (vjazátʹ, “to knit”) + -аный (-anyj) → вя́заный (vjázanyj, “knitted”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пу́тать (pútatʹ, “to tangle, to confuse”) + -аный (-anyj) → пу́таный (pútanyj, “tangled, confusing”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix used to form passive-participle-like adjectives from verbs in -ать (-atʹ)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ать",
          "-ать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ənɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-enyj",
      "word": "-еный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-jónyj",
      "word": "-ёный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-аный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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