"-аж" meaning in Russian

See -аж in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈaʂ]
Etymology: Borrowed from French -age. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|fr|-age|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French -age, {{bor+|ru|fr|-age}} Borrowed from French -age Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=m-in|head=-а́ж}} -а́ж • (-áž) m inan Forms: -а́ж [canonical], -áž [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -а́ж [nominative, singular], -а́жи [nominative, plural], -ажи́ [nominative, plural], -а́жа [genitive, singular], -ажа́ [genitive, singular], -а́жей [genitive, plural], -аже́й [genitive, plural], -а́жу [dative, singular], -ажу́ [dative, singular], -а́жам [dative, plural], -ажа́м [dative, plural], -а́ж [accusative, singular], -а́жи [accusative, plural], -ажи́ [accusative, plural], -а́жем [instrumental, singular], -ажо́м [instrumental, singular], -а́жами [instrumental, plural], -ажа́ми [instrumental, plural], -а́же [prepositional, singular], -аже́ [prepositional, singular], -а́жах [plural, prepositional], -ажа́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. -age (used to form nouns indicating a measurement in specific units, a process or action, or a collective term) Tags: morpheme

Download JSON data for -аж meaning in Russian (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-age",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French -age",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French -age",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -age.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-а́ж",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-áž",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́ж",
      "roman": "-áž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́жи",
      "roman": "-áži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ажи́",
      "roman": "-aží",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́жа",
      "roman": "-áža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ажа́",
      "roman": "-ažá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́жей",
      "roman": "-ážej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аже́й",
      "roman": "-ažéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́жу",
      "roman": "-ážu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ажу́",
      "roman": "-ažú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́жам",
      "roman": "-ážam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ажа́м",
      "roman": "-ažám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́ж",
      "roman": "-áž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́жи",
      "roman": "-áži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ажи́",
      "roman": "-aží",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́жем",
      "roman": "-ážem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ажо́м",
      "roman": "-ažóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́жами",
      "roman": "-ážami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ажа́ми",
      "roman": "-ažámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́же",
      "roman": "-áže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аже́",
      "roman": "-ažé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́жах",
      "roman": "-ážax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ажа́х",
      "roman": "-ažáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m-in",
        "head": "-а́ж"
      },
      "expansion": "-а́ж • (-áž) m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Accent pattern b, monosyllabic stem:"
        },
        {
          "text": "лист (list, “sheet (of paper)”) + -а́ж (-áž) → листа́ж (listáž, “sheet count”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "литр (litr, “liter”) + -а́ж (-áž) → литра́ж (litráž, “litreage, displacement”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "метр (metr, “meter”) + -а́ж (-áž) → метра́ж (metráž, “footage”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "монт- (mont-) + -а́ж (-áž) → монта́ж (montáž, “assembling”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "тип (tip, “type”) + -а́ж (-áž) → типа́ж (tipáž, “character”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "то́нна (tónna, “tonne”) + -а́ж (-áž) → тонна́ж (tonnáž, “tonnage”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Accent pattern a, polysyllabic stem:"
        },
        {
          "text": "персо́на (persóna, “person”) + -а́ж (-áž) → персона́ж (personáž, “character”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "подхали́м (podxalím, “toady”) + -а́ж (-áž) → подхалима́ж (podxalimáž, “toadying”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "шпио́н (špión, “spy”) + -а́ж (-áž) → шпиона́ж (špionáž, “espionage”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Accent pattern a/b, unmastered/mastered (professional):"
        },
        {
          "text": "мир- (mir-) + -а́ж (-áž) → мира́ж (miráž, “mirage”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "барр- (barr-) + -а́ж (-áž) → барра́ж (barráž, “barrage”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-age (used to form nouns indicating a measurement in specific units, a process or action, or a collective term)"
      ],
      "id": "en--аж-ru-suffix-zLZTjWms",
      "links": [
        [
          "-age",
          "-age"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaʂ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-аж"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-age",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French -age",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French -age",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -age.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-а́ж",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-áž",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́ж",
      "roman": "-áž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́жи",
      "roman": "-áži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ажи́",
      "roman": "-aží",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́жа",
      "roman": "-áža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ажа́",
      "roman": "-ažá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́жей",
      "roman": "-ážej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аже́й",
      "roman": "-ažéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́жу",
      "roman": "-ážu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ажу́",
      "roman": "-ažú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́жам",
      "roman": "-ážam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ажа́м",
      "roman": "-ažám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́ж",
      "roman": "-áž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́жи",
      "roman": "-áži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ажи́",
      "roman": "-aží",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́жем",
      "roman": "-ážem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ажо́м",
      "roman": "-ažóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́жами",
      "roman": "-ážami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ажа́ми",
      "roman": "-ažámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́же",
      "roman": "-áže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-аже́",
      "roman": "-ažé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а́жах",
      "roman": "-ážax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ажа́х",
      "roman": "-ažáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m-in",
        "head": "-а́ж"
      },
      "expansion": "-а́ж • (-áž) m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate suffixes",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian masculine suffixes",
        "Russian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
        "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms borrowed from French",
        "Russian terms derived from French",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Accent pattern b, monosyllabic stem:"
        },
        {
          "text": "лист (list, “sheet (of paper)”) + -а́ж (-áž) → листа́ж (listáž, “sheet count”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "литр (litr, “liter”) + -а́ж (-áž) → литра́ж (litráž, “litreage, displacement”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "метр (metr, “meter”) + -а́ж (-áž) → метра́ж (metráž, “footage”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "монт- (mont-) + -а́ж (-áž) → монта́ж (montáž, “assembling”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "тип (tip, “type”) + -а́ж (-áž) → типа́ж (tipáž, “character”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "то́нна (tónna, “tonne”) + -а́ж (-áž) → тонна́ж (tonnáž, “tonnage”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Accent pattern a, polysyllabic stem:"
        },
        {
          "text": "персо́на (persóna, “person”) + -а́ж (-áž) → персона́ж (personáž, “character”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "подхали́м (podxalím, “toady”) + -а́ж (-áž) → подхалима́ж (podxalimáž, “toadying”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "шпио́н (špión, “spy”) + -а́ж (-áž) → шпиона́ж (špionáž, “espionage”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Accent pattern a/b, unmastered/mastered (professional):"
        },
        {
          "text": "мир- (mir-) + -а́ж (-áž) → мира́ж (miráž, “mirage”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "барр- (barr-) + -а́ж (-áž) → барра́ж (barráž, “barrage”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-age (used to form nouns indicating a measurement in specific units, a process or action, or a collective term)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-age",
          "-age"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaʂ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-аж"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.