"-яной" meaning in Russian

See -яной in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ʲɪˈnoj]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěnъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*-ěnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ěnъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*-ěnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěnъ Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|head=-яно́й}} -яно́й • (-janój) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|-яно́й}} Forms: -яно́й [canonical], -janój [romanization], no-short-form [table-tags], -яно́й [masculine, nominative], -яно́е [neuter, nominative], -яна́я [feminine, nominative], -яны́е [nominative, plural], -яно́го [genitive, masculine, neuter], -яно́й [feminine, genitive], -яны́х [genitive, plural], -яно́му [dative, masculine, neuter], -яно́й [dative, feminine], -яны́м [dative, plural], -яно́го [accusative, animate, masculine], -яно́е [accusative, neuter], -яну́ю [accusative, feminine], -яны́х [accusative, animate, plural], -яно́й [accusative, inanimate, masculine], -яны́е [accusative, inanimate, plural], -яны́м [instrumental, masculine, neuter], -яно́й [feminine, instrumental], -яно́ю [feminine, instrumental], -яны́ми [instrumental, plural], -яно́м [masculine, neuter, prepositional], -яно́й [feminine, prepositional], -яны́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. adjective-forming suffix, added to materials, indicating being composed of or related to that material; normally forms relational adjectives Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ано́й (-anój) (alt: ш ж ч щ) (english: after a hushing consonant), ц, -́яный (-́janyj), -я́ный (-jányj)
    Sense id: en--яной-ru-suffix-L6SaiJJw Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header
{
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
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        "nocat": "",
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        "ts": ""
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-яно́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-janój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-short-form",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яно́й",
      "roman": "-janój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яно́е",
      "roman": "-janóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яна́я",
      "roman": "-janája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яны́е",
      "roman": "-janýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яно́го",
      "roman": "-janóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яно́й",
      "roman": "-janój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яны́х",
      "roman": "-janýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яно́му",
      "roman": "-janómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яно́й",
      "roman": "-janój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яны́м",
      "roman": "-janým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яно́го",
      "roman": "-janóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яно́е",
      "roman": "-janóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яну́ю",
      "roman": "-janúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яны́х",
      "roman": "-janýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яно́й",
      "roman": "-janój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яны́е",
      "roman": "-janýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яны́м",
      "roman": "-janým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яно́й",
      "roman": "-janój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яно́ю",
      "roman": "-janóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яны́ми",
      "roman": "-janými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яно́м",
      "roman": "-janóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яно́й",
      "roman": "-janój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яны́х",
      "roman": "-janýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-яно́й"
      },
      "expansion": "-яно́й • (-janój)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-яно́й"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "вода́ (vodá, “water”) + -яно́й (-janój) → водяно́й (vodjanój, “(relational) water”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "соль (solʹ, “salt”) + -яно́й (-janój) → соляно́й (soljanój, “(relational) salt”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "смола́ (smolá, “tar”) + -яно́й (-janój) → смоляно́й (smoljanój, “(relational) tar; tarry, tarred”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "земля́ (zemljá, “earth”) + -яно́й (-janój) → земляно́й (zemljanój, “(relational) earth”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ве́тер (véter, “wind”) (genitive ве́тра (vétra)) + -яно́й (-janój) → ветряно́й (vetrjanój, “(relational) wind”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "лён (ljon, “flax”) (genitive льна (lʹna)) + -яно́й (-janój) → льняно́й (lʹnjanój, “(relational) flax, linen”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "рожь (rožʹ, “rye”) (genitive ржи (rži)) + -ано́й (-anój) → ржано́й (ržanój, “(relational) rye”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjective-forming suffix, added to materials, indicating being composed of or related to that material; normally forms relational adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--яной-ru-suffix-L6SaiJJw",
      "links": [
        [
          "relational",
          "Appendix:Glossary#relational"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "ш ж ч щ",
          "english": "after a hushing consonant",
          "roman": "-anój",
          "word": "-ано́й"
        },
        {
          "word": "ц"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-́janyj",
          "word": "-́яный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-jányj",
          "word": "-я́ный"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲɪˈnoj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-яной"
}
{
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "-яно́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-janój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "no-short-form",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
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      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-яно́й",
      "roman": "-janój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яно́е",
      "roman": "-janóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яна́я",
      "roman": "-janája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яны́е",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-яно́го",
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      "tags": [
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        "masculine",
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    },
    {
      "form": "-яно́й",
      "roman": "-janój",
      "source": "declension",
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        "feminine",
        "genitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-яны́х",
      "roman": "-janýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яно́му",
      "roman": "-janómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яно́й",
      "roman": "-janój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яны́м",
      "roman": "-janým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яно́го",
      "roman": "-janóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яно́е",
      "roman": "-janóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яну́ю",
      "roman": "-janúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яны́х",
      "roman": "-janýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яно́й",
      "roman": "-janój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яны́е",
      "roman": "-janýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яны́м",
      "roman": "-janým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яно́й",
      "roman": "-janój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яно́ю",
      "roman": "-janóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яны́ми",
      "roman": "-janými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яно́м",
      "roman": "-janóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яно́й",
      "roman": "-janój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-яны́х",
      "roman": "-janýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "2": "suffix",
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        "head": "-яно́й"
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      "name": "head"
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  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "-яно́й"
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      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
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  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Russian ending-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem ending-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "вода́ (vodá, “water”) + -яно́й (-janój) → водяно́й (vodjanój, “(relational) water”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "соль (solʹ, “salt”) + -яно́й (-janój) → соляно́й (soljanój, “(relational) salt”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "смола́ (smolá, “tar”) + -яно́й (-janój) → смоляно́й (smoljanój, “(relational) tar; tarry, tarred”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "земля́ (zemljá, “earth”) + -яно́й (-janój) → земляно́й (zemljanój, “(relational) earth”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ве́тер (véter, “wind”) (genitive ве́тра (vétra)) + -яно́й (-janój) → ветряно́й (vetrjanój, “(relational) wind”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "лён (ljon, “flax”) (genitive льна (lʹna)) + -яно́й (-janój) → льняно́й (lʹnjanój, “(relational) flax, linen”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "рожь (rožʹ, “rye”) (genitive ржи (rži)) + -ано́й (-anój) → ржано́й (ržanój, “(relational) rye”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjective-forming suffix, added to materials, indicating being composed of or related to that material; normally forms relational adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relational",
          "Appendix:Glossary#relational"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲɪˈnoj]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "ш ж ч щ",
      "english": "after a hushing consonant",
      "roman": "-anój",
      "word": "-ано́й"
    },
    {
      "word": "ц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-́janyj",
      "word": "-́яный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-jányj",
      "word": "-я́ный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-яной"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -яной meaning in Russian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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