See -чать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čęti (first singular *čьnǫ). Cognate with Sanskrit कनीन (kanī́na, “young”), कना (kanā́, “girl”), Ancient Greek καινός (kainós, “new”), Latin (re)cēns (“recent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ча́ть",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-čátʹ",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-чина́ть",
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{
"form": "perfective transitive",
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{
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{
"form": "-ча́вший",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-ча́тый",
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{
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},
{
"form": "-ча́вши",
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},
{
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{
"form": "-чну́",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "-чнёшь",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-чнёт",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"form": "-чнём",
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},
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{
"form": "-чни́",
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{
"form": "-чни́те",
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{
"form": "-ча́л",
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},
{
"form": "-ча́ли",
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-чала́",
"roman": "-čalá",
"source": "conjugation",
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"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ча́ли",
"roman": "-čáli",
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"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-ча́ло",
"roman": "-čálo",
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},
{
"form": "-ча́ли",
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"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "combining_form",
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"derived": [
{
"roman": "začátʹ",
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"word": "зача́ть"
},
{
"roman": "začinátʹ",
"tags": [
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"word": "зачина́ть"
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{
"roman": "začátʹsja",
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"word": "зача́ться"
},
{
"roman": "začinátʹsja",
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"imperfective"
],
"word": "зачина́ться"
},
{
"roman": "načátʹ",
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],
"word": "нача́ть"
},
{
"roman": "načinátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "начина́ть"
},
{
"roman": "načátʹsja",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "нача́ться"
},
{
"roman": "načinátʹsja",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "начина́ться"
},
{
"roman": "počátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поча́ть"
},
{
"roman": "počinátʹ",
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"word": "почина́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form used to form perfective verbs with the approximate meaning \"to begin\"."
],
"id": "en--чать-ru-combining_form-zedaVay7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-чать"
}
{
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"tags": [
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"word": "зача́ть"
},
{
"roman": "začinátʹ",
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"word": "зачина́ть"
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{
"roman": "začátʹsja",
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"word": "зача́ться"
},
{
"roman": "začinátʹsja",
"tags": [
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"word": "зачина́ться"
},
{
"roman": "načátʹ",
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"perfective"
],
"word": "нача́ть"
},
{
"roman": "načinátʹ",
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],
"word": "начина́ть"
},
{
"roman": "načátʹsja",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "нача́ться"
},
{
"roman": "načinátʹsja",
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],
"word": "начина́ться"
},
{
"roman": "počátʹ",
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],
"word": "поча́ть"
},
{
"roman": "počinátʹ",
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"word": "почина́ть"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čęti (first singular *čьnǫ). Cognate with Sanskrit कनीन (kanī́na, “young”), कना (kanā́, “girl”), Ancient Greek καινός (kainós, “new”), Latin (re)cēns (“recent”).",
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},
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},
{
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{
"form": "-ча́ть",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-ча́вший",
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"active",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-ча́тый",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"passive",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-ча́в",
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"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ча́вши",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-чнёшь",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-чнёт",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-чнёте",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-чну́т",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-чни́",
"roman": "-ční",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-чни́те",
"roman": "-čníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ча́л",
"roman": "-čál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ча́ли",
"roman": "-čáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-чала́",
"roman": "-čalá",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ча́ли",
"roman": "-čáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ча́ло",
"roman": "-čálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ча́ли",
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],
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],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "combining_form",
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
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"Russian class 14b verbs",
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"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
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"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-чать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -чать meaning in Russian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.