"-уть" meaning in Russian

See -уть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈutʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uti. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*h₃ew-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*uti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *uti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*uti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uti Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes|head=-у́ть}} -у́ть • (-útʹ) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|12a+p|-у́ть}} Forms: -у́ть [canonical], -útʹ [romanization], perfective transitive [table-tags], -у́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], -у́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], -у́тый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], -у́в [adverbial, participle, past], -у́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], -у́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], -у́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], -у́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], -у́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], -у́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], -у́ют [future, plural, third-person], -у́й [imperative, singular], -у́йте [imperative, plural], -у́л [masculine, past, singular], -у́ли [masculine, past, plural], -у́ла [feminine, past, singular], -у́ли [feminine, past, plural], -у́ло [neuter, past, singular], -у́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. Combining form used to form verbs meaning approximately "to shoe". Tags: morpheme Related terms: о́бувь (óbuvʹ)
    Sense id: en--уть-ru-suffix-4AmIjAKr Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: обу́ть (obútʹ) [perfective], обува́ть (obuvátʹ) [imperfective], обу́ться (obútʹsja) [perfective], обува́ться (obuvátʹsja) [imperfective], переобу́ть (pereobútʹ) [perfective], переобува́ть (pereobuvátʹ) [imperfective], переобу́ться (pereobútʹsja) [perfective], переобува́ться (pereobuvátʹsja) [imperfective], разу́ть (razútʹ) [perfective], разува́ть (razuvátʹ) [imperfective], разу́ться (razútʹsja) [perfective], разува́ться (razuvátʹsja) [imperfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*uti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *uti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*uti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-у́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-útʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́ть",
      "roman": "-útʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́вший",
      "roman": "-úvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́тый",
      "roman": "-útyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́в",
      "roman": "-úv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́вши",
      "roman": "-úvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́ю",
      "roman": "-úju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́ешь",
      "roman": "-úješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́ет",
      "roman": "-újet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́ем",
      "roman": "-újem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́ете",
      "roman": "-újete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́ют",
      "roman": "-újut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́й",
      "roman": "-új",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́йте",
      "roman": "-újte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́л",
      "roman": "-úl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́ли",
      "roman": "-úli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́ла",
      "roman": "-úla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́ли",
      "roman": "-úli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́ло",
      "roman": "-úlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́ли",
      "roman": "-úli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-у́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "-у́ть • (-útʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "-у́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "obútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обу́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obuvátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обува́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obútʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обу́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obuvátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обува́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pereobútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "переобу́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pereobuvátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "переобува́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pereobútʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "переобу́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pereobuvátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "переобува́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "разу́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razuvátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "разува́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razútʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "разу́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razuvátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "разува́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form verbs meaning approximately \"to shoe\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--уть-ru-suffix-4AmIjAKr",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "óbuvʹ",
          "word": "о́бувь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-уть"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "obútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обу́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obuvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обува́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обу́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obuvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обува́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereobútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переобу́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereobuvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переобува́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereobútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переобу́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereobuvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переобува́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разу́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razuvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разува́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разу́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razuvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разува́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*uti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *uti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*uti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-у́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-útʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́ть",
      "roman": "-útʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́вший",
      "roman": "-úvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́тый",
      "roman": "-útyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́в",
      "roman": "-úv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́вши",
      "roman": "-úvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́ю",
      "roman": "-úju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́ешь",
      "roman": "-úješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́ет",
      "roman": "-újet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́ем",
      "roman": "-újem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́ете",
      "roman": "-újete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́ют",
      "roman": "-újut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́й",
      "roman": "-új",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́йте",
      "roman": "-újte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́л",
      "roman": "-úl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́ли",
      "roman": "-úli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́ла",
      "roman": "-úla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́ли",
      "roman": "-úli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́ло",
      "roman": "-úlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у́ли",
      "roman": "-úli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-у́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "-у́ть • (-útʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "-у́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "óbuvʹ",
      "word": "о́бувь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian class 12 verbs",
        "Russian class 12a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ew-",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verb-forming suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Combining form used to form verbs meaning approximately \"to shoe\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-уть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -уть meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.