See -ручить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "ручити", "4": "", "5": "to entrust, to instruct" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic ручити (ručiti, “to entrust, to instruct”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "рука́", "3": "-и́ть" }, "expansion": "рука́ (ruká) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ручити (ručiti, “to entrust, to instruct”), from рука (ruka) + -ити (-iti) (equivalent to Russian рука́ (ruká) + -и́ть (-ítʹ), based on the expression дати на руку (dati na ruku, “to give back, to instruct”).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ручи́ть", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ručítʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-руча́ть", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4b perfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́ть", "roman": "-ručítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́вший", "roman": "-ručívšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ручённый", "roman": "-ručónnyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́в", "roman": "-ručív", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́вши", "roman": "-ručívši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ручу́", "roman": "-ručú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́шь", "roman": "-ručíšʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́т", "roman": "-ručít", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́м", "roman": "-ručím", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́те", "roman": "-ručíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-руча́т", "roman": "-ručát", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́", "roman": "-ručí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́те", "roman": "-ručíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́л", "roman": "-ručíl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́ли", "roman": "-ručíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́ла", "roman": "-ručíla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́ли", "roman": "-ručíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́ло", "roman": "-ručílo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́ли", "roman": "-ručíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4c perfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́ть", "roman": "-ručítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́вший", "roman": "-ručívšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ру́ченный", "roman": "-rúčennyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́в", "roman": "-ručív", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́вши", "roman": "-ručívši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ручу́", "roman": "-ručú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ру́чишь", "roman": "-rúčišʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ру́чит", "roman": "-rúčit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ру́чим", "roman": "-rúčim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ру́чите", "roman": "-rúčite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ру́чат", "roman": "-rúčat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́", "roman": "-ručí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́те", "roman": "-ručíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́л", "roman": "-ručíl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́ли", "roman": "-ručíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́ла", "roman": "-ručíla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́ли", "roman": "-ručíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́ло", "roman": "-ručílo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́ли", "roman": "-ručíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "2": "4b+p", "3": "-ручи́ть" }, "name": "ru-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "pf", "2": "4c+p", "3": "-ручи́ть" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "combining_form", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ručátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "руча́ться" }, { "roman": "vručítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вручи́ть" }, { "roman": "vručátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вруча́ть" }, { "roman": "výručitʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́ручить" }, { "roman": "vyručátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "выруча́ть" }, { "roman": "výručitʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́ручиться" }, { "roman": "vyručátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "выруча́ться" }, { "roman": "zaručítʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "заручи́ться" }, { "roman": "zaručátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "заруча́ться" }, { "roman": "obručítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "обручи́ть" }, { "roman": "obručátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "обруча́ть" }, { "roman": "obručítʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "обручи́ться" }, { "roman": "obručátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "обруча́ться" }, { "roman": "pereporučítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "перепоручи́ть" }, { "roman": "pereporučátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "перепоруча́ть" }, { "roman": "poručítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "поручи́ть" }, { "roman": "poručátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "поруча́ть" }, { "roman": "poručítʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "поручи́ться" }, { "roman": "poručátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "поруча́ться" }, { "roman": "preporučítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "препоручи́ть" }, { "roman": "preporučátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "препоруча́ть" }, { "roman": "priručítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "приручи́ть" }, { "roman": "priručátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "прируча́ть" }, { "roman": "priručítʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "приручи́ться" }, { "roman": "priručátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "прируча́ться" } ], "glosses": [ "Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with various transitive meanings, e.g. \"instruct, give\"." ], "id": "en--ручить-ru-combining_form-IXdZKvWl", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[rʊˈt͡ɕitʲ]" } ], "word": "-ручить" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "ručátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "руча́ться" }, { "roman": "vručítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вручи́ть" }, { "roman": "vručátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вруча́ть" }, { "roman": "výručitʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́ручить" }, { "roman": "vyručátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "выруча́ть" }, { "roman": "výručitʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́ручиться" }, { "roman": "vyručátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "выруча́ться" }, { "roman": "zaručítʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "заручи́ться" }, { "roman": "zaručátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "заруча́ться" }, { "roman": "obručítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "обручи́ть" }, { "roman": "obručátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "обруча́ть" }, { "roman": "obručítʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "обручи́ться" }, { "roman": "obručátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "обруча́ться" }, { "roman": "pereporučítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "перепоручи́ть" }, { "roman": "pereporučátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "перепоруча́ть" }, { "roman": "poručítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "поручи́ть" }, { "roman": "poručátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "поруча́ть" }, { "roman": "poručítʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "поручи́ться" }, { "roman": "poručátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "поруча́ться" }, { "roman": "preporučítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "препоручи́ть" }, { "roman": "preporučátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "препоруча́ть" }, { "roman": "priručítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "приручи́ть" }, { "roman": "priručátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "прируча́ть" }, { "roman": "priručítʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "приручи́ться" }, { "roman": "priručátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "прируча́ться" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "ручити", "4": "", "5": "to entrust, to instruct" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic ручити (ručiti, “to entrust, to instruct”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "рука́", "3": "-и́ть" }, "expansion": "рука́ (ruká) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ручити (ručiti, “to entrust, to instruct”), from рука (ruka) + -ити (-iti) (equivalent to Russian рука́ (ruká) + -и́ть (-ítʹ), based on the expression дати на руку (dati na ruku, “to give back, to instruct”).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ручи́ть", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ručítʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-руча́ть", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4b perfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́ть", "roman": "-ručítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́вший", "roman": "-ručívšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ручённый", "roman": "-ručónnyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́в", "roman": "-ručív", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́вши", "roman": "-ručívši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ручу́", "roman": "-ručú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́шь", "roman": "-ručíšʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́т", "roman": "-ručít", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́м", "roman": "-ručím", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́те", "roman": "-ručíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-руча́т", "roman": "-ručát", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́", "roman": "-ručí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́те", "roman": "-ručíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́л", "roman": "-ručíl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́ли", "roman": "-ručíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́ла", "roman": "-ručíla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́ли", "roman": "-ručíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́ло", "roman": "-ručílo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́ли", "roman": "-ručíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4c perfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́ть", "roman": "-ručítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́вший", "roman": "-ručívšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ру́ченный", "roman": "-rúčennyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́в", "roman": "-ručív", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́вши", "roman": "-ručívši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ручу́", "roman": "-ručú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ру́чишь", "roman": "-rúčišʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ру́чит", "roman": "-rúčit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ру́чим", "roman": "-rúčim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ру́чите", "roman": "-rúčite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ру́чат", "roman": "-rúčat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́", "roman": "-ručí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́те", "roman": "-ručíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́л", "roman": "-ručíl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́ли", "roman": "-ručíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́ла", "roman": "-ručíla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́ли", "roman": "-ručíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́ло", "roman": "-ručílo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ручи́ли", "roman": "-ručíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "2": "4b+p", "3": "-ручи́ть" }, "name": "ru-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "pf", "2": "4c+p", "3": "-ручи́ть" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "combining_form", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian class 4 verbs", "Russian class 4b verbs", "Russian class 4c verbs", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian lemmas", "Russian perfective verbs", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms suffixed with -ить", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian transitive verbs", "Russian verbal combining forms", "Russian verbs" ], "glosses": [ "Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with various transitive meanings, e.g. \"instruct, give\"." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[rʊˈt͡ɕitʲ]" } ], "word": "-ручить" }
Download raw JSONL data for -ручить meaning in Russian (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.