"-ировать" meaning in Russian

See -ировать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈʲirəvətʲ], [ʲɪrɐˈvatʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from German -ieren (ultimately from Latin -āre) + -овать (-ovatʹ) (or -ова́ть (-ovátʹ) in its final-stressed variant). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|de|-ieren}} Borrowed from German -ieren, {{der|ru|la|-āre}} Latin -āre, {{af|ru|-овать}} -овать (-ovatʹ), {{af|ru|-ова́ть}} -ова́ть (-ovátʹ) Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes|head=-и́ровать|head2=-ирова́ть}} -и́ровать or -ирова́ть • (-írovatʹ or -irovátʹ) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|2a+p|-и́ровать|or|2a+p|-ирова́ть}}, {{ru-conj|pf|2a+p|-и́ровать|or|2a+p|-ирова́ть}} Forms: -и́ровать [canonical], -ирова́ть [canonical], -írovatʹ [romanization], -irovátʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], -и́ровать [imperfective, infinitive], -ирова́ть [imperfective, infinitive], -и́рующий [active, participle, present], -иру́ющий [active, participle, present], -и́ровавший [active, participle, past], -ирова́вший [active, participle, past], -и́руемый [participle, passive, present], -иру́емый [participle, passive, present], -и́рованный [participle, passive, past], -иро́ванный [participle, passive, past], -и́руя [adverbial, participle, present], -иру́я [adverbial, participle, present], -и́ровав [adverbial, participle, past], -ирова́в [adverbial, participle, past], -и́ровавши [adverbial, participle, past], -ирова́вши [adverbial, participle, past], -и́рую [first-person, present, singular], -иру́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду -и́ровать [first-person, future, singular], бу́ду -ирова́ть [first-person, future, singular], -и́руешь [present, second-person, singular], -иру́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь -и́ровать [future, second-person, singular], бу́дешь -ирова́ть [future, second-person, singular], -и́рует [present, singular, third-person], -иру́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет -и́ровать [future, singular, third-person], бу́дет -ирова́ть [future, singular, third-person], -и́руем [first-person, plural, present], -иру́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем -и́ровать [first-person, future, plural], бу́дем -ирова́ть [first-person, future, plural], -и́руете [plural, present, second-person], -иру́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете -и́ровать [future, plural, second-person], бу́дете -ирова́ть [future, plural, second-person], -и́руют [plural, present, third-person], -иру́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут -и́ровать [future, plural, third-person], бу́дут -ирова́ть [future, plural, third-person], -и́руй [imperative, singular], -иру́й [imperative, singular], -и́руйте [imperative, plural], -иру́йте [imperative, plural], -и́ровал [masculine, past, singular], -ирова́л [masculine, past, singular], -и́ровали [masculine, past, plural], -ирова́ли [masculine, past, plural], -и́ровала [feminine, past, singular], -ирова́ла [feminine, past, singular], -и́ровали [feminine, past, plural], -ирова́ли [feminine, past, plural], -и́ровало [neuter, past, singular], -ирова́ло [neuter, past, singular], -и́ровали [neuter, past, plural], -ирова́ли [neuter, past, plural], perfective transitive [table-tags], -и́ровать [infinitive, perfective], -ирова́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], -и́ровавший [active, participle, past], -ирова́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], -и́рованный [participle, passive, past], -иро́ванный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], -и́ровав [adverbial, participle, past], -ирова́в [adverbial, participle, past], -и́ровавши [adverbial, participle, past], -ирова́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], -и́рую [first-person, future, singular], -иру́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], -и́руешь [future, second-person, singular], -иру́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], -и́рует [future, singular, third-person], -иру́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], -и́руем [first-person, future, plural], -иру́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], -и́руете [future, plural, second-person], -иру́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], -и́руют [future, plural, third-person], -иру́ют [future, plural, third-person], -и́руй [imperative, singular], -иру́й [imperative, singular], -и́руйте [imperative, plural], -иру́йте [imperative, plural], -и́ровал [masculine, past, singular], -ирова́л [masculine, past, singular], -и́ровали [masculine, past, plural], -ирова́ли [masculine, past, plural], -и́ровала [feminine, past, singular], -ирова́ла [feminine, past, singular], -и́ровали [feminine, past, plural], -ирова́ли [feminine, past, plural], -и́ровало [neuter, past, singular], -ирова́ло [neuter, past, singular], -и́ровали [neuter, past, plural], -ирова́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. a productive verbal suffix, also used to create new verbs, especially from loanwords Tags: morpheme
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-ieren"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German -ieren",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-āre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -āre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-овать"
      },
      "expansion": "-овать (-ovatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "-ова́ть (-ovátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German -ieren (ultimately from Latin -āre) + -овать (-ovatʹ) (or -ова́ть (-ovátʹ) in its final-stressed variant).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-и́ровать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-írovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-irovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровать",
      "roman": "-írovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́ть",
      "roman": "-irovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рующий",
      "roman": "-írujuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́ющий",
      "roman": "-irújuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровавший",
      "roman": "-írovavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́вший",
      "roman": "-irovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́руемый",
      "roman": "-írujemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́емый",
      "roman": "-irújemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рованный",
      "roman": "-írovannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иро́ванный",
      "roman": "-iróvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́руя",
      "roman": "-íruja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́я",
      "roman": "-irúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровав",
      "roman": "-írovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́в",
      "roman": "-irováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровавши",
      "roman": "-írovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́вши",
      "roman": "-irovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рую",
      "roman": "-íruju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́ю",
      "roman": "-irúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду -и́ровать",
      "roman": "búdu -írovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду -ирова́ть",
      "roman": "búdu -irovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́руешь",
      "roman": "-íruješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́ешь",
      "roman": "-irúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь -и́ровать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ -írovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь -ирова́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ -irovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рует",
      "roman": "-írujet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́ет",
      "roman": "-irújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет -и́ровать",
      "roman": "búdet -írovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет -ирова́ть",
      "roman": "búdet -irovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́руем",
      "roman": "-írujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́ем",
      "roman": "-irújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем -и́ровать",
      "roman": "búdem -írovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем -ирова́ть",
      "roman": "búdem -irovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́руете",
      "roman": "-írujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́ете",
      "roman": "-irújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете -и́ровать",
      "roman": "búdete -írovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете -ирова́ть",
      "roman": "búdete -irovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́руют",
      "roman": "-írujut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́ют",
      "roman": "-irújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут -и́ровать",
      "roman": "búdut -írovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут -ирова́ть",
      "roman": "búdut -irovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́руй",
      "roman": "-íruj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́й",
      "roman": "-irúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́руйте",
      "roman": "-írujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́йте",
      "roman": "-irújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровал",
      "roman": "-íroval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́л",
      "roman": "-irovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровали",
      "roman": "-írovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́ли",
      "roman": "-irováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровала",
      "roman": "-írovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́ла",
      "roman": "-irovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровали",
      "roman": "-írovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́ли",
      "roman": "-irováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровало",
      "roman": "-írovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́ло",
      "roman": "-iroválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровали",
      "roman": "-írovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́ли",
      "roman": "-irováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровать",
      "roman": "-írovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́ть",
      "roman": "-irovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровавший",
      "roman": "-írovavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́вший",
      "roman": "-irovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рованный",
      "roman": "-írovannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иро́ванный",
      "roman": "-iróvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровав",
      "roman": "-írovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́в",
      "roman": "-irováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровавши",
      "roman": "-írovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́вши",
      "roman": "-irovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рую",
      "roman": "-íruju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́ю",
      "roman": "-irúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́руешь",
      "roman": "-íruješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́ешь",
      "roman": "-irúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рует",
      "roman": "-írujet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́ет",
      "roman": "-irújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́руем",
      "roman": "-írujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́ем",
      "roman": "-irújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́руете",
      "roman": "-írujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́ете",
      "roman": "-irújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́руют",
      "roman": "-írujut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́ют",
      "roman": "-irújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́руй",
      "roman": "-íruj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́й",
      "roman": "-irúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́руйте",
      "roman": "-írujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́йте",
      "roman": "-irújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровал",
      "roman": "-íroval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́л",
      "roman": "-irovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровали",
      "roman": "-írovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́ли",
      "roman": "-irováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровала",
      "roman": "-írovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́ла",
      "roman": "-irovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровали",
      "roman": "-írovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́ли",
      "roman": "-irováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровало",
      "roman": "-írovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́ло",
      "roman": "-iroválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровали",
      "roman": "-írovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́ли",
      "roman": "-irováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-и́ровать",
        "head2": "-ирова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "-и́ровать or -ирова́ть • (-írovatʹ or -irovátʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "2a+p",
        "3": "-и́ровать",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "2a+p",
        "6": "-ирова́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "2a+p",
        "3": "-и́ровать",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "2a+p",
        "6": "-ирова́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian rebracketings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a productive verbal suffix, also used to create new verbs, especially from loanwords"
      ],
      "id": "en--ировать-ru-suffix-pZuxhRKV",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲirəvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲɪrɐˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ировать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-ieren"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German -ieren",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-āre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -āre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-овать"
      },
      "expansion": "-овать (-ovatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "-ова́ть (-ovátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German -ieren (ultimately from Latin -āre) + -овать (-ovatʹ) (or -ова́ть (-ovátʹ) in its final-stressed variant).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-и́ровать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-írovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-irovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровать",
      "roman": "-írovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́ть",
      "roman": "-irovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рующий",
      "roman": "-írujuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́ющий",
      "roman": "-irújuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровавший",
      "roman": "-írovavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́вший",
      "roman": "-irovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́руемый",
      "roman": "-írujemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́емый",
      "roman": "-irújemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рованный",
      "roman": "-írovannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иро́ванный",
      "roman": "-iróvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́руя",
      "roman": "-íruja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́я",
      "roman": "-irúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровав",
      "roman": "-írovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́в",
      "roman": "-irováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровавши",
      "roman": "-írovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́вши",
      "roman": "-irovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рую",
      "roman": "-íruju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́ю",
      "roman": "-irúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду -и́ровать",
      "roman": "búdu -írovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду -ирова́ть",
      "roman": "búdu -irovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́руешь",
      "roman": "-íruješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́ешь",
      "roman": "-irúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь -и́ровать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ -írovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь -ирова́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ -irovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рует",
      "roman": "-írujet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́ет",
      "roman": "-irújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет -и́ровать",
      "roman": "búdet -írovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет -ирова́ть",
      "roman": "búdet -irovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́руем",
      "roman": "-írujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́ем",
      "roman": "-irújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем -и́ровать",
      "roman": "búdem -írovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем -ирова́ть",
      "roman": "búdem -irovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́руете",
      "roman": "-írujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́ете",
      "roman": "-irújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете -и́ровать",
      "roman": "búdete -írovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете -ирова́ть",
      "roman": "búdete -irovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́руют",
      "roman": "-írujut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́ют",
      "roman": "-irújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут -и́ровать",
      "roman": "búdut -írovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут -ирова́ть",
      "roman": "búdut -irovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́руй",
      "roman": "-íruj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́й",
      "roman": "-irúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́руйте",
      "roman": "-írujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́йте",
      "roman": "-irújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровал",
      "roman": "-íroval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́л",
      "roman": "-irovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровали",
      "roman": "-írovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́ли",
      "roman": "-irováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровала",
      "roman": "-írovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́ла",
      "roman": "-irovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровали",
      "roman": "-írovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́ли",
      "roman": "-irováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровало",
      "roman": "-írovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́ло",
      "roman": "-iroválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровали",
      "roman": "-írovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́ли",
      "roman": "-irováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровать",
      "roman": "-írovatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́ть",
      "roman": "-irovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровавший",
      "roman": "-írovavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́вший",
      "roman": "-irovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рованный",
      "roman": "-írovannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иро́ванный",
      "roman": "-iróvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровав",
      "roman": "-írovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́в",
      "roman": "-irováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровавши",
      "roman": "-írovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́вши",
      "roman": "-irovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рую",
      "roman": "-íruju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́ю",
      "roman": "-irúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́руешь",
      "roman": "-íruješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́ешь",
      "roman": "-irúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́рует",
      "roman": "-írujet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́ет",
      "roman": "-irújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́руем",
      "roman": "-írujem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́ем",
      "roman": "-irújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́руете",
      "roman": "-írujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́ете",
      "roman": "-irújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́руют",
      "roman": "-írujut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́ют",
      "roman": "-irújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́руй",
      "roman": "-íruj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́й",
      "roman": "-irúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́руйте",
      "roman": "-írujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-иру́йте",
      "roman": "-irújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровал",
      "roman": "-íroval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́л",
      "roman": "-irovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровали",
      "roman": "-írovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́ли",
      "roman": "-irováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровала",
      "roman": "-írovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́ла",
      "roman": "-irovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровали",
      "roman": "-írovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́ли",
      "roman": "-irováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровало",
      "roman": "-írovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́ло",
      "roman": "-iroválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ровали",
      "roman": "-írovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ирова́ли",
      "roman": "-irováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-и́ровать",
        "head2": "-ирова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "-и́ровать or -ирова́ть • (-írovatʹ or -irovátʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "2a+p",
        "3": "-и́ровать",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "2a+p",
        "6": "-ирова́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "2a+p",
        "3": "-и́ровать",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "2a+p",
        "6": "-ирова́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 2 verbs",
        "Russian class 2a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian rebracketings",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms borrowed from German",
        "Russian terms derived from German",
        "Russian terms derived from Latin",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -овать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verb-forming suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a productive verbal suffix, also used to create new verbs, especially from loanwords"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲirəvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲɪrɐˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ировать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ировать meaning in Russian (14.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.