"ящик" meaning in Russian

See ящик in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈjæɕːɪk] Audio: Ru-ящик.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic аскъ (askŭ) or ꙗскъ (jaskŭ), from Old Norse askr (“wooden vessel”) or eski (“ashen box”). See *askaz for cognates. In the sense of “secret facility”, from the Soviet Union-era rule of keeping the names of such facilities a secret by addressing mail to a post office box number without a name. For the semantic shift from "tree" to "container" compare Latin buxus, buxis (whence English box, boxwood). Also compare German Truhe (akin to German Trog, further akin to Proto-Indo-European *dóru). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|аскъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic аскъ (askŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|аскъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic аскъ (askŭ), {{der|ru|non|askr|t=wooden vessel}} Old Norse askr (“wooden vessel”), {{m+|la|buxus}} Latin buxus, {{m+|en|box}} English box, {{m+|de|Truhe}} German Truhe, {{m+|de|Trog}} German Trog, {{m+|ine-pro|*dóru}} Proto-Indo-European *dóru Head templates: {{ru-noun+|я́щик|adj=я́щичный|dim=я́щичек}} я́щик • (jáščik) m inan (genitive я́щика, nominative plural я́щики, genitive plural я́щиков, relational adjective я́щичный, diminutive я́щичек) Forms: я́щик [canonical], jáščik [romanization], я́щика [genitive], я́щики [nominative, plural], я́щиков [genitive, plural], я́щичный [adjective, relational], я́щичек [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], я́щик [nominative, singular], я́щики [nominative, plural], я́щика [genitive, singular], я́щиков [genitive, plural], я́щику [dative, singular], я́щикам [dative, plural], я́щик [accusative, singular], я́щики [accusative, plural], я́щиком [instrumental, singular], я́щиками [instrumental, plural], я́щике [prepositional, singular], я́щиках [plural, prepositional], я́щикъ [alternative]
  1. box, case, chest
    Sense id: en-ящик-ru-noun-ab28kabD
  2. drawer (in a piece of furniture)
    Sense id: en-ящик-ru-noun-l0LkZvxo Categories (other): Furniture
  3. (colloquial, derogatory) idiot box, boob tube (TV set) Tags: colloquial, derogatory
    Sense id: en-ящик-ru-noun-zJAxnBvo Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Containers, Television Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 3 76 3 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 82 2 14 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 1 11 63 2 23 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 2 17 52 5 24 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 14 58 3 24 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 12 12 50 12 15 Disambiguation of Containers: 5 5 72 6 13 Disambiguation of Television: 1 2 89 1 6
  4. (colloquial, dated) secret facility, military facility Tags: colloquial, dated Synonyms: абоне́нтский я́щик, почто́вый я́щик, режи́мное предприя́тие
    Sense id: en-ящик-ru-noun-rM7bD6bl
  5. (computing, colloquial) ellipsis of электро́нный почто́вый я́щик (elektrónnyj počtóvyj jáščik); (email) inbox Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, colloquial, ellipsis Alternative form of: электро́нный почто́вый я́щик (extra: (elektrónnyj počtóvyj jáščik); (email) inbox)
    Sense id: en-ящик-ru-noun-DPtYWkvl Categories (other): Russian ellipses, Computing Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: абоне́нтский я́щик (abonéntskij jáščik) [masculine], почто́вый я́щик (počtóvyj jáščik) [masculine], чёрный я́щик (čórnyj jáščik) [masculine], я́щик Пандо́ры (jáščik Pandóry) [masculine], я́щик Ски́ннера (jáščik Skínnera) [masculine], Phrases, откла́дывать в до́лгий я́щик (otkládyvatʹ v dólgij jáščik) [imperfective], сыгра́ть в я́щик (sygrátʹ v jáščik) [perfective] Related terms: Native, я́сень (jásenʹ) [masculine]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "abonéntskij jáščik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "абоне́нтский я́щик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "počtóvyj jáščik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "почто́вый я́щик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čórnyj jáščik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чёрный я́щик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jáščik Pandóry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "я́щик Пандо́ры"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jáščik Skínnera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "я́щик Ски́ннера"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otkládyvatʹ v dólgij jáščik",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "откла́дывать в до́лгий я́щик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sygrátʹ v jáščik",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сыгра́ть в я́щик"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "յաշիկ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: յաշիկ (yašik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: յաշիկ (yašik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "yeşik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: yeşik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: yeşik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "йәшник",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: йәшник (yəşnik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: йәшник (yəşnik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ce",
            "2": "яьшка",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chechen: яьшка (jäška)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chechen: яьшка (jäška)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "жәшік",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: жәшік (jäşık)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: жәшік (jäşık)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ჲაშიკ",
            "3": "ჰაშიკ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Svan: ჲაშიკ (yašiḳ), ჰაშიკ (hašiḳ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Svan: ჲაშიკ (yašiḳ), ჰაშიკ (hašiḳ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "yashik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: yashik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: yashik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crp-rsn",
            "2": "njasika",
            "3": "njasikka",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Russenorsk: njasika, njasikka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Russenorsk: njasika, njasikka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "аскъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic аскъ (askŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "аскъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic аскъ (askŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "askr",
        "t": "wooden vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse askr (“wooden vessel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "buxus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin buxus",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "box"
      },
      "expansion": "English box",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Truhe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Truhe",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Trog"
      },
      "expansion": "German Trog",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dóru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic аскъ (askŭ) or ꙗскъ (jaskŭ), from Old Norse askr (“wooden vessel”) or eski (“ashen box”). See *askaz for cognates.\nIn the sense of “secret facility”, from the Soviet Union-era rule of keeping the names of such facilities a secret by addressing mail to a post office box number without a name.\nFor the semantic shift from \"tree\" to \"container\" compare Latin buxus, buxis (whence English box, boxwood). Also compare German Truhe (akin to German Trog, further akin to Proto-Indo-European *dóru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "я́щик",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáščik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щика",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щики",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щиков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щичный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щичек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щик",
      "roman": "jáščik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щики",
      "roman": "jáščiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щика",
      "roman": "jáščika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щиков",
      "roman": "jáščikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щику",
      "roman": "jáščiku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щикам",
      "roman": "jáščikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щик",
      "roman": "jáščik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щики",
      "roman": "jáščiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щиком",
      "roman": "jáščikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щиками",
      "roman": "jáščikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щике",
      "roman": "jáščike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щиках",
      "roman": "jáščikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щикъ",
      "roman": "jáščik",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "я́щик",
        "adj": "я́щичный",
        "dim": "я́щичек"
      },
      "expansion": "я́щик • (jáščik) m inan (genitive я́щика, nominative plural я́щики, genitive plural я́щиков, relational adjective я́щичный, diminutive я́щичек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Native"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jásenʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "я́сень"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "box, case, chest"
      ],
      "id": "en-ящик-ru-noun-ab28kabD",
      "links": [
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "ru:Furniture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drawer (in a piece of furniture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ящик-ru-noun-l0LkZvxo",
      "links": [
        [
          "drawer",
          "drawer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 76 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 82 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 63 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 52 5 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 58 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 50 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 72 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "ru:Containers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 89 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Television",
          "orig": "ru:Television",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot box, boob tube (TV set)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ящик-ru-noun-zJAxnBvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "idiot box",
          "idiot box"
        ],
        [
          "boob tube",
          "boob tube"
        ],
        [
          "TV set",
          "TV set"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) idiot box, boob tube (TV set)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "secret facility, military facility"
      ],
      "id": "en-ящик-ru-noun-rM7bD6bl",
      "links": [
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ],
        [
          "facility",
          "facility"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, dated) secret facility, military facility"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "абоне́нтский я́щик"
        },
        {
          "word": "почто́вый я́щик"
        },
        {
          "word": "режи́мное предприя́тие"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(elektrónnyj počtóvyj jáščik); (email) inbox",
          "word": "электро́нный почто́вый я́щик"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "ru:Computing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ellipsis of электро́нный почто́вый я́щик (elektrónnyj počtóvyj jáščik); (email) inbox"
      ],
      "id": "en-ящик-ru-noun-DPtYWkvl",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "электро́нный",
          "электронный#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "почто́вый",
          "почтовый#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "inbox",
          "inbox"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, colloquial) ellipsis of электро́нный почто́вый я́щик (elektrónnyj počtóvyj jáščik); (email) inbox"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial",
        "ellipsis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjæɕːɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ящик.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Ru-%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Ru-%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ящик"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Containers",
    "ru:Television"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "abonéntskij jáščik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "абоне́нтский я́щик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počtóvyj jáščik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "почто́вый я́щик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čórnyj jáščik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чёрный я́щик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jáščik Pandóry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "я́щик Пандо́ры"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jáščik Skínnera",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "я́щик Ски́ннера"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkládyvatʹ v dólgij jáščik",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "откла́дывать в до́лгий я́щик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sygrátʹ v jáščik",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сыгра́ть в я́щик"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "յաշիկ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: յաշիկ (yašik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: յաշիկ (yašik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "yeşik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: yeşik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: yeşik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "йәшник",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: йәшник (yəşnik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: йәшник (yəşnik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ce",
            "2": "яьшка",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chechen: яьшка (jäška)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chechen: яьшка (jäška)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "жәшік",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: жәшік (jäşık)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: жәшік (jäşık)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ჲაშიკ",
            "3": "ჰაშიკ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Svan: ჲაშიკ (yašiḳ), ჰაშიკ (hašiḳ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Svan: ჲაშიკ (yašiḳ), ჰაშიკ (hašiḳ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "yashik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: yashik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: yashik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crp-rsn",
            "2": "njasika",
            "3": "njasikka",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Russenorsk: njasika, njasikka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Russenorsk: njasika, njasikka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "аскъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic аскъ (askŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "аскъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic аскъ (askŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "askr",
        "t": "wooden vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse askr (“wooden vessel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "buxus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin buxus",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "box"
      },
      "expansion": "English box",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Truhe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Truhe",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Trog"
      },
      "expansion": "German Trog",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dóru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic аскъ (askŭ) or ꙗскъ (jaskŭ), from Old Norse askr (“wooden vessel”) or eski (“ashen box”). See *askaz for cognates.\nIn the sense of “secret facility”, from the Soviet Union-era rule of keeping the names of such facilities a secret by addressing mail to a post office box number without a name.\nFor the semantic shift from \"tree\" to \"container\" compare Latin buxus, buxis (whence English box, boxwood). Also compare German Truhe (akin to German Trog, further akin to Proto-Indo-European *dóru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "я́щик",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáščik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щика",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щики",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щиков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щичный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щичек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щик",
      "roman": "jáščik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щики",
      "roman": "jáščiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щика",
      "roman": "jáščika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щиков",
      "roman": "jáščikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щику",
      "roman": "jáščiku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щикам",
      "roman": "jáščikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щик",
      "roman": "jáščik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щики",
      "roman": "jáščiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щиком",
      "roman": "jáščikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щиками",
      "roman": "jáščikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щике",
      "roman": "jáščike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щиках",
      "roman": "jáščikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́щикъ",
      "roman": "jáščik",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "я́щик",
        "adj": "я́щичный",
        "dim": "я́щичек"
      },
      "expansion": "я́щик • (jáščik) m inan (genitive я́щика, nominative plural я́щики, genitive plural я́щиков, relational adjective я́щичный, diminutive я́щичек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Native"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jásenʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "я́сень"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "box, case, chest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Furniture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drawer (in a piece of furniture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drawer",
          "drawer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot box, boob tube (TV set)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "idiot box",
          "idiot box"
        ],
        [
          "boob tube",
          "boob tube"
        ],
        [
          "TV set",
          "TV set"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) idiot box, boob tube (TV set)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "secret facility, military facility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ],
        [
          "facility",
          "facility"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, dated) secret facility, military facility"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "абоне́нтский я́щик"
        },
        {
          "word": "почто́вый я́щик"
        },
        {
          "word": "режи́мное предприя́тие"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(elektrónnyj počtóvyj jáščik); (email) inbox",
          "word": "электро́нный почто́вый я́щик"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian ellipses",
        "ru:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ellipsis of электро́нный почто́вый я́щик (elektrónnyj počtóvyj jáščik); (email) inbox"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "электро́нный",
          "электронный#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "почто́вый",
          "почтовый#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "inbox",
          "inbox"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, colloquial) ellipsis of электро́нный почто́вый я́щик (elektrónnyj počtóvyj jáščik); (email) inbox"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial",
        "ellipsis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjæɕːɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ящик.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Ru-%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Ru-%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ящик"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ящик meaning in Russian (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.