"ястреб" meaning in Russian

See ястреб in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈjastrʲɪp] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-ястреб.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *àstrę̄bъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*àstrę̄bъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *àstrę̄bъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*àstrę̄bъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *àstrę̄bъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|я́стреб|(1)|or}} я́стреб • (jástreb) m inan (genitive я́стреба, nominative plural ястреба́ or я́стребы, genitive plural ястребо́в or я́стребов) Forms: я́стреб [canonical], jástreb [romanization], я́стреба [genitive], ястреба́ [nominative, plural], я́стребы [nominative, plural], ястребо́в [genitive, plural], я́стребов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], я́стреб [nominative, singular], ястреба́ [irregular, nominative, plural], я́стребы [nominative, plural], я́стреба [genitive, singular], ястребо́в [genitive, plural], я́стребов [genitive, plural], я́стребу [dative, singular], ястреба́м [dative, plural], я́стребам [dative, plural], я́стреб [accusative, singular], ястреба́ [accusative, irregular, plural], я́стребы [accusative, plural], я́стребом [instrumental, singular], ястреба́ми [instrumental, plural], я́стребами [instrumental, plural], я́стребе [prepositional, singular], ястреба́х [plural, prepositional], я́стребах [plural, prepositional]
  1. hawk (a predatory bird) Categories (lifeform): Birds of prey
    Sense id: en-ястреб-ru-noun-3aMgk4~o Disambiguation of Birds of prey: 42 33 25 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 18 45
  2. (politics) hawk, warmonger Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-ястреб-ru-noun-vOTIyPyt Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 18 45 Topics: government, politics
  3. Yastreb (Soviet space suit) Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-ястреб-ru-noun-MxV0EugE Disambiguation of People: 0 41 58 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 18 45 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 26 29 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а: 20 32 47 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 17 28 54 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 17 28 54 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 11 28 61 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 17 27 56 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 17 27 56 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 22 28 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ястребёнок (jastrebjónok), ястребиный (jastrebinyj) 
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gólubʹ",
      "word": "го́лубь"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*àstrę̄bъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *àstrę̄bъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*àstrę̄bъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *àstrę̄bъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *àstrę̄bъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "я́стреб",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jástreb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стреба",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ястреба́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стребы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ястребо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стребов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стреб",
      "roman": "jástreb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ястреба́",
      "roman": "jastrebá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стребы",
      "roman": "jástreby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стреба",
      "roman": "jástreba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ястребо́в",
      "roman": "jastrebóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стребов",
      "roman": "jástrebov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стребу",
      "roman": "jástrebu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ястреба́м",
      "roman": "jastrebám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стребам",
      "roman": "jástrebam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стреб",
      "roman": "jástreb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ястреба́",
      "roman": "jastrebá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стребы",
      "roman": "jástreby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стребом",
      "roman": "jástrebom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ястреба́ми",
      "roman": "jastrebámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стребами",
      "roman": "jástrebami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стребе",
      "roman": "jástrebe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ястреба́х",
      "roman": "jastrebáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стребах",
      "roman": "jástrebax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "я́стреб",
        "3": "(1)",
        "4": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "я́стреб • (jástreb) m inan (genitive я́стреба, nominative plural ястреба́ or я́стребы, genitive plural ястребо́в or я́стребов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jastrebjónok",
      "word": "ястребёнок"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jastrebinyj",
      "word": "ястребиный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 18 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 33 25",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Birds of prey",
          "orig": "ru:Birds of prey",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hawk (a predatory bird)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ястреб-ru-noun-3aMgk4~o",
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "predatory",
          "predatory"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "ru:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 18 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hawk, warmonger"
      ],
      "id": "en-ястреб-ru-noun-vOTIyPyt",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "warmonger",
          "warmonger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) hawk, warmonger"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 18 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 29 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 32 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 28 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 28 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 28 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 27 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 27 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 41 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ru:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Yastreb (Soviet space suit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ястреб-ru-noun-MxV0EugE"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjastrʲɪp]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-ястреб.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:ястреб"
  ],
  "word": "ястреб"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gólubʹ",
      "word": "го́лубь"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Birds of prey",
    "ru:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*àstrę̄bъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *àstrę̄bъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*àstrę̄bъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *àstrę̄bъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *àstrę̄bъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "я́стреб",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jástreb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стреба",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ястреба́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стребы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ястребо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стребов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стреб",
      "roman": "jástreb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ястреба́",
      "roman": "jastrebá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стребы",
      "roman": "jástreby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стреба",
      "roman": "jástreba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ястребо́в",
      "roman": "jastrebóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стребов",
      "roman": "jástrebov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стребу",
      "roman": "jástrebu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ястреба́м",
      "roman": "jastrebám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стребам",
      "roman": "jástrebam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стреб",
      "roman": "jástreb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ястреба́",
      "roman": "jastrebá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стребы",
      "roman": "jástreby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стребом",
      "roman": "jástrebom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ястреба́ми",
      "roman": "jastrebámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стребами",
      "roman": "jástrebami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стребе",
      "roman": "jástrebe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ястреба́х",
      "roman": "jastrebáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́стребах",
      "roman": "jástrebax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "я́стреб",
        "3": "(1)",
        "4": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "я́стреб • (jástreb) m inan (genitive я́стреба, nominative plural ястреба́ or я́стребы, genitive plural ястребо́в or я́стребов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jastrebjónok",
      "word": "ястребёнок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jastrebinyj",
      "word": "ястребиный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hawk (a predatory bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "predatory",
          "predatory"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hawk, warmonger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "warmonger",
          "warmonger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) hawk, warmonger"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Yastreb (Soviet space suit)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjastrʲɪp]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-ястреб.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:ястреб"
  ],
  "word": "ястреб"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ястреб meaning in Russian (5.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.