"яровой" meaning in Russian

See яровой in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [(j)ɪrɐˈvoj]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarovъ, from *jaro (“spring”). Constructed as if from *яр (*jar) + -ово́й (-ovój); compare dialectal яр (jar, “heat, fire”), Old East Slavic ꙗра (jara, “spring”). First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*jarovъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *jarovъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*jarovъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarovъ, {{af|ru||-ово́й|alt1=*яр}} *яр (*jar) + -ово́й (-ovój), {{cog|orv|ꙗра||spring}} Old East Slavic ꙗра (jara, “spring”), {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century. Head templates: {{ru-adj|ярово́й}} ярово́й • (jarovój) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|ярово́й}} Forms: ярово́й [canonical], jarovój [romanization], no-short-form [table-tags], ярово́й [masculine, nominative], ярово́е [neuter, nominative], ярова́я [feminine, nominative], яровы́е [nominative, plural], ярово́го [genitive, masculine, neuter], ярово́й [feminine, genitive], яровы́х [genitive, plural], ярово́му [dative, masculine, neuter], ярово́й [dative, feminine], яровы́м [dative, plural], ярово́го [accusative, animate, masculine], ярово́е [accusative, neuter], ярову́ю [accusative, feminine], яровы́х [accusative, animate, plural], ярово́й [accusative, inanimate, masculine], яровы́е [accusative, inanimate, plural], яровы́м [instrumental, masculine, neuter], ярово́й [feminine, instrumental], ярово́ю [feminine, instrumental], яровы́ми [instrumental, plural], ярово́м [masculine, neuter, prepositional], ярово́й [feminine, prepositional], яровы́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (relational) spring (of crops) Tags: relational Related terms: весе́нний (vesénnij)
    Sense id: en-яровой-ru-adj-kd5~pBb4 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -овой

Download JSON data for яровой meaning in Russian (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jarovъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jarovъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jarovъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarovъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ово́й",
        "alt1": "*яр"
      },
      "expansion": "*яр (*jar) + -ово́й (-ovój)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "ꙗра",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙗра (jara, “spring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarovъ, from *jaro (“spring”). Constructed as if from *яр (*jar) + -ово́й (-ovój); compare dialectal яр (jar, “heat, fire”), Old East Slavic ꙗра (jara, “spring”). First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ярово́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarovój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-short-form",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярово́й",
      "roman": "jarovój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярово́е",
      "roman": "jarovóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярова́я",
      "roman": "jarovája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яровы́е",
      "roman": "jarovýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярово́го",
      "roman": "jarovóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярово́й",
      "roman": "jarovój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яровы́х",
      "roman": "jarovýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярово́му",
      "roman": "jarovómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярово́й",
      "roman": "jarovój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яровы́м",
      "roman": "jarovým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярово́го",
      "roman": "jarovóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярово́е",
      "roman": "jarovóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярову́ю",
      "roman": "jarovúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яровы́х",
      "roman": "jarovýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярово́й",
      "roman": "jarovój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яровы́е",
      "roman": "jarovýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яровы́м",
      "roman": "jarovým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярово́й",
      "roman": "jarovój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярово́ю",
      "roman": "jarovóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яровы́ми",
      "roman": "jarovými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярово́м",
      "roman": "jarovóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярово́й",
      "roman": "jarovój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яровы́х",
      "roman": "jarovýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ярово́й"
      },
      "expansion": "ярово́й • (jarovój)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ярово́й"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ози́мый"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -овой",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "spring crop",
          "roman": "jarovája kulʹtúra",
          "text": "ярова́я культу́ра",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (of crops)"
      ],
      "id": "en-яровой-ru-adj-kd5~pBb4",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) spring (of crops)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "vesénnij",
          "word": "весе́нний"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[(j)ɪrɐˈvoj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "яровой"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jarovъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jarovъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jarovъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarovъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ово́й",
        "alt1": "*яр"
      },
      "expansion": "*яр (*jar) + -ово́й (-ovój)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "ꙗра",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙗра (jara, “spring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarovъ, from *jaro (“spring”). Constructed as if from *яр (*jar) + -ово́й (-ovój); compare dialectal яр (jar, “heat, fire”), Old East Slavic ꙗра (jara, “spring”). First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ярово́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jarovój",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-short-form",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярово́й",
      "roman": "jarovój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярово́е",
      "roman": "jarovóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярова́я",
      "roman": "jarovája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яровы́е",
      "roman": "jarovýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярово́го",
      "roman": "jarovóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярово́й",
      "roman": "jarovój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яровы́х",
      "roman": "jarovýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярово́му",
      "roman": "jarovómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярово́й",
      "roman": "jarovój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яровы́м",
      "roman": "jarovým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярово́го",
      "roman": "jarovóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярово́е",
      "roman": "jarovóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярову́ю",
      "roman": "jarovúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яровы́х",
      "roman": "jarovýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярово́й",
      "roman": "jarovój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яровы́е",
      "roman": "jarovýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яровы́м",
      "roman": "jarovým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярово́й",
      "roman": "jarovój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярово́ю",
      "roman": "jarovóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яровы́ми",
      "roman": "jarovými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярово́м",
      "roman": "jarovóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ярово́й",
      "roman": "jarovój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яровы́х",
      "roman": "jarovýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ярово́й"
      },
      "expansion": "ярово́й • (jarovój)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ярово́й"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vesénnij",
      "word": "весе́нний"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ози́мый"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian ending-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem ending-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian relational adjectives",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -овой",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "spring crop",
          "roman": "jarovája kulʹtúra",
          "text": "ярова́я культу́ра",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (of crops)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) spring (of crops)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[(j)ɪrɐˈvoj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "яровой"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.