"яблоко" meaning in Russian

See яблоко in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈjabɫəkə] Audio: Ru-яблоко.ogg
Rhymes: -abɫəkə Etymology: From Old East Slavic ꙗблъко (jablŭko), from Proto-Slavic *àblъko, diminutive of Proto-Slavic *ablo, equivalent to the non-existent **ябло + -ко . Cognate with Polish jabłko. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ru|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ru|orv|ꙗблъко}} Old East Slavic ꙗблъко (jablŭko), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*àblъko}} Proto-Slavic *àblъko, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*ablo}} Proto-Slavic *ablo, {{cog|pl|jabłko}} Polish jabłko Head templates: {{ru-noun+|я́блоко|(1)|adj=я́блочный|dim=я́блочко}} я́блоко • (jábloko) n inan (genitive я́блока, nominative plural я́блоки, genitive plural я́блок, relational adjective я́блочный, diminutive я́блочко) Forms: я́блоко [canonical], jábloko [romanization], я́блока [genitive], я́блоки [nominative, plural], я́блок [genitive, plural], я́блочный [adjective, relational], я́блочко [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], я́блоко [nominative, singular], я́блоки [irregular, nominative, plural], я́блока [genitive, singular], я́блок [genitive, plural], я́блоку [dative, singular], я́блокам [dative, plural], я́блоко [accusative, singular], я́блоки [accusative, irregular, plural], я́блоком [instrumental, singular], я́блоками [instrumental, plural], я́блоке [prepositional, singular], я́блоках [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], я́блоко [dated, nominative, singular], я́блоки [dated, irregular, nominative, plural], я́блока [dated, genitive, singular], я́блокъ [dated, genitive, plural], я́блоку [dated, dative, singular], я́блокамъ [dated, dative, plural], я́блоко [accusative, dated, singular], я́блоки [accusative, dated, irregular, plural], я́блокомъ [dated, instrumental, singular], я́блоками [dated, instrumental, plural], я́блокѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], я́блокахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. apple
    Sense id: en-яблоко-ru-noun-OnvT4jYK
  2. eyeball (usually глазно́е я́блоко) Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Pome fruits
    Sense id: en-яблоко-ru-noun-UsAHLghy Disambiguation of Anatomy: 3 97 Disambiguation of Fruits: 9 91 Disambiguation of Pome fruits: 37 63 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in -о with plural -и, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 74 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 96 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in -о with plural -и: 12 88 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 39 61 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: я́блоня (jáblonja) [feminine]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ale",
            "2": "yaavluka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aleut: yaavluka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aleut: yaavluka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bua",
            "2": "яблока",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Buryat: яблока (jabloka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Buryat: яблока (jabloka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "яблоко",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "jabloko"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dolgan: яблоко (jabloko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dolgan: яблоко (jabloko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xas",
            "2": "йаблакх",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kamassian: йаблакх (jablakʰ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kamassian: йаблакх (jablakʰ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "яблоко",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khakas: яблоко (yabloko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khakas: яблоко (yabloko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "ᠶᠠᠪᠯᠣᠺ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Mongolian: ᠶᠠᠪᠯᠣᠺ (yablok)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Mongolian: ᠶᠠᠪᠯᠣᠺ (yablok) / яблок (jablok)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "яблоко",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tuvan: яблоко (yabloko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tuvan: яблоко (yabloko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "яблок",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Tuvan: яблок (yablok)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Tuvan: яблок (yablok)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "яблок",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udmurt: яблок (jablok)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udmurt: яблок (jablok)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "яблоко",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: яблоко (yabloko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: яблоко (yabloko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "jabll",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: jabll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: jabll"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ꙗблъко"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙗблъко (jablŭko)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*àblъko"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *àblъko",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ablo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ablo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "jabłko"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish jabłko",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic ꙗблъко (jablŭko), from Proto-Slavic *àblъko, diminutive of Proto-Slavic *ablo, equivalent to the non-existent **ябло + -ко . Cognate with Polish jabłko.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "я́блоко",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jábloko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блока",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блочный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блочко",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоко",
      "roman": "jábloko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоки",
      "roman": "jábloki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блока",
      "roman": "jábloka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блок",
      "roman": "jáblok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоку",
      "roman": "jábloku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блокам",
      "roman": "jáblokam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоко",
      "roman": "jábloko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоки",
      "roman": "jábloki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоком",
      "roman": "jáblokom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоками",
      "roman": "jáblokami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоке",
      "roman": "jábloke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоках",
      "roman": "jáblokax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоко",
      "roman": "jábloko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоки",
      "roman": "jábloki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блока",
      "roman": "jábloka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блокъ",
      "roman": "jáblok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоку",
      "roman": "jábloku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блокамъ",
      "roman": "jáblokam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоко",
      "roman": "jábloko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоки",
      "roman": "jábloki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блокомъ",
      "roman": "jáblokom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоками",
      "roman": "jáblokami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блокѣ",
      "roman": "jáblokě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блокахъ",
      "roman": "jáblokax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "я́блоко",
        "2": "(1)",
        "adj": "я́блочный",
        "dim": "я́блочко"
      },
      "expansion": "я́блоко • (jábloko) n inan (genitive я́блока, nominative plural я́блоки, genitive plural я́блок, relational adjective я́блочный, diminutive я́блочко)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jáblonja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "я́блоня"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Adam's apple",
          "roman": "adámovo jábloko",
          "text": "ада́мово я́блоко",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "apple of discord",
          "roman": "jábloko razdóra",
          "text": "я́блоко раздо́ра",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dappled (usually of a horse)",
          "roman": "v jáblokax",
          "text": "в я́блоках",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To the right a small girl sat on an enormous bale eating a green apple, her elbow propped in her palm.",
          "ref": "1930, Владимир Набоков, chapter 1, in Защита Лужина; English translation from Michael Scammell in collaboration with the author, transl., The Luzhin Defense, New York, 1964:",
          "roman": "Sprava, na ogromnom tjuke, sidela devočka i, podperev ladonʹju lokotʹ, jela zeljónoje jabloko.",
          "text": "Справа, на огромном тюке, сидела девочка и, подперев ладонью локоть, ела зелёное яблоко.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apple"
      ],
      "id": "en-яблоко-ru-noun-OnvT4jYK",
      "links": [
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in -о with plural -и",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ru:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ru:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "ru:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyeball (usually глазно́е я́блоко)"
      ],
      "id": "en-яблоко-ru-noun-UsAHLghy",
      "links": [
        [
          "eyeball",
          "eyeball"
        ],
        [
          "глазно́е",
          "глазной#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjabɫəkə]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abɫəkə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-яблоко.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "яблоко"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/abɫəkə",
    "Rhymes:Russian/abɫəkə/3 syllables",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in -о with plural -и",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem neuter-form nouns",
    "ru:Anatomy",
    "ru:Fruits",
    "ru:Pome fruits"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ale",
            "2": "yaavluka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aleut: yaavluka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aleut: yaavluka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bua",
            "2": "яблока",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Buryat: яблока (jabloka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Buryat: яблока (jabloka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "яблоко",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "jabloko"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dolgan: яблоко (jabloko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dolgan: яблоко (jabloko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xas",
            "2": "йаблакх",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kamassian: йаблакх (jablakʰ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kamassian: йаблакх (jablakʰ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "яблоко",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khakas: яблоко (yabloko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khakas: яблоко (yabloko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "ᠶᠠᠪᠯᠣᠺ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Mongolian: ᠶᠠᠪᠯᠣᠺ (yablok)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Mongolian: ᠶᠠᠪᠯᠣᠺ (yablok) / яблок (jablok)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "яблоко",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tuvan: яблоко (yabloko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tuvan: яблоко (yabloko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "яблок",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Tuvan: яблок (yablok)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Tuvan: яблок (yablok)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "яблок",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udmurt: яблок (jablok)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udmurt: яблок (jablok)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "яблоко",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: яблоко (yabloko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: яблоко (yabloko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "jabll",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: jabll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: jabll"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ꙗблъко"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙗблъко (jablŭko)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*àblъko"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *àblъko",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ablo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ablo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "jabłko"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish jabłko",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic ꙗблъко (jablŭko), from Proto-Slavic *àblъko, diminutive of Proto-Slavic *ablo, equivalent to the non-existent **ябло + -ко . Cognate with Polish jabłko.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "я́блоко",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jábloko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блока",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блочный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блочко",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоко",
      "roman": "jábloko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоки",
      "roman": "jábloki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блока",
      "roman": "jábloka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блок",
      "roman": "jáblok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоку",
      "roman": "jábloku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блокам",
      "roman": "jáblokam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоко",
      "roman": "jábloko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоки",
      "roman": "jábloki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоком",
      "roman": "jáblokom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоками",
      "roman": "jáblokami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоке",
      "roman": "jábloke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоках",
      "roman": "jáblokax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоко",
      "roman": "jábloko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоки",
      "roman": "jábloki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блока",
      "roman": "jábloka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блокъ",
      "roman": "jáblok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоку",
      "roman": "jábloku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блокамъ",
      "roman": "jáblokam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоко",
      "roman": "jábloko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоки",
      "roman": "jábloki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блокомъ",
      "roman": "jáblokom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блоками",
      "roman": "jáblokami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блокѣ",
      "roman": "jáblokě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́блокахъ",
      "roman": "jáblokax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "я́блоко",
        "2": "(1)",
        "adj": "я́блочный",
        "dim": "я́блочко"
      },
      "expansion": "я́блоко • (jábloko) n inan (genitive я́блока, nominative plural я́блоки, genitive plural я́блок, relational adjective я́блочный, diminutive я́блочко)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jáblonja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "я́блоня"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Adam's apple",
          "roman": "adámovo jábloko",
          "text": "ада́мово я́блоко",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "apple of discord",
          "roman": "jábloko razdóra",
          "text": "я́блоко раздо́ра",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dappled (usually of a horse)",
          "roman": "v jáblokax",
          "text": "в я́блоках",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To the right a small girl sat on an enormous bale eating a green apple, her elbow propped in her palm.",
          "ref": "1930, Владимир Набоков, chapter 1, in Защита Лужина; English translation from Michael Scammell in collaboration with the author, transl., The Luzhin Defense, New York, 1964:",
          "roman": "Sprava, na ogromnom tjuke, sidela devočka i, podperev ladonʹju lokotʹ, jela zeljónoje jabloko.",
          "text": "Справа, на огромном тюке, сидела девочка и, подперев ладонью локоть, ела зелёное яблоко.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eyeball (usually глазно́е я́блоко)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eyeball",
          "eyeball"
        ],
        [
          "глазно́е",
          "глазной#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjabɫəkə]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abɫəkə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-яблоко.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Ru-%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "яблоко"
}

Download raw JSONL data for яблоко meaning in Russian (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.