"эшафот" meaning in Russian

See эшафот in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɪʂɐˈfot]
Etymology: Borrowed from French échafaud, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *catafalicum (whence ultimately also катафа́лк (katafálk) (a doublet)). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|fr|échafaud}} Borrowed from French échafaud, {{der|ru|VL.|*catafalicum||}} Vulgar Latin *catafalicum, {{doublet|ru|катафа́лк|notext=1}} катафа́лк (katafálk) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|эшафо́т|adj=эшафо́тный|dim=эшафо́тик}} эшафо́т • (ešafót) m inan (genitive эшафо́та, nominative plural эшафо́ты, genitive plural эшафо́тов, relational adjective эшафо́тный, diminutive эшафо́тик) Forms: эшафо́т [canonical], ešafót [romanization], эшафо́та [genitive], эшафо́ты [nominative, plural], эшафо́тов [genitive, plural], эшафо́тный [adjective, relational], эшафо́тик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], эшафо́т [nominative, singular], эшафо́ты [nominative, plural], эшафо́та [genitive, singular], эшафо́тов [genitive, plural], эшафо́ту [dative, singular], эшафо́там [dative, plural], эшафо́т [accusative, singular], эшафо́ты [accusative, plural], эшафо́том [instrumental, singular], эшафо́тами [instrumental, plural], эшафо́те [prepositional, singular], эшафо́тах [plural, prepositional], эшафо́тъ [alternative]
  1. (historical) scaffold (elevated platform on which a criminal is executed) Tags: historical Synonyms: пла́ха Related terms: Borrowed, катафа́лк (katafálk) [masculine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "échafaud"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French échafaud",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*catafalicum",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *catafalicum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "катафа́лк",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "катафа́лк (katafálk)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French échafaud, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *catafalicum (whence ultimately also катафа́лк (katafálk) (a doublet)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "эшафо́т",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ešafót",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́та",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́ты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́тов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́тный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́тик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́т",
      "roman": "ešafót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́ты",
      "roman": "ešafóty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́та",
      "roman": "ešafóta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́тов",
      "roman": "ešafótov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́ту",
      "roman": "ešafótu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́там",
      "roman": "ešafótam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́т",
      "roman": "ešafót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́ты",
      "roman": "ešafóty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́том",
      "roman": "ešafótom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́тами",
      "roman": "ešafótami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́те",
      "roman": "ešafóte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́тах",
      "roman": "ešafótax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́тъ",
      "roman": "ešafót",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "эшафо́т",
        "adj": "эшафо́тный",
        "dim": "эшафо́тик"
      },
      "expansion": "эшафо́т • (ešafót) m inan (genitive эшафо́та, nominative plural эшафо́ты, genitive plural эшафо́тов, relational adjective эшафо́тный, diminutive эшафо́тик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scaffold (elevated platform on which a criminal is executed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-эшафот-ru-noun-WNX3m-tt",
      "links": [
        [
          "scaffold",
          "scaffold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) scaffold (elevated platform on which a criminal is executed)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Borrowed"
        },
        {
          "roman": "katafálk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "катафа́лк"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пла́ха"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪʂɐˈfot]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "эшафот"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "échafaud"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French échafaud",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*catafalicum",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *catafalicum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "катафа́лк",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "катафа́лк (katafálk)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French échafaud, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *catafalicum (whence ultimately also катафа́лк (katafálk) (a doublet)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "эшафо́т",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ešafót",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́та",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́ты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́тов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́тный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́тик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́т",
      "roman": "ešafót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́ты",
      "roman": "ešafóty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́та",
      "roman": "ešafóta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́тов",
      "roman": "ešafótov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́ту",
      "roman": "ešafótu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́там",
      "roman": "ešafótam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́т",
      "roman": "ešafót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́ты",
      "roman": "ešafóty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́том",
      "roman": "ešafótom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́тами",
      "roman": "ešafótami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́те",
      "roman": "ešafóte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́тах",
      "roman": "ešafótax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эшафо́тъ",
      "roman": "ešafót",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "эшафо́т",
        "adj": "эшафо́тный",
        "dim": "эшафо́тик"
      },
      "expansion": "эшафо́т • (ešafót) m inan (genitive эшафо́та, nominative plural эшафо́ты, genitive plural эшафо́тов, relational adjective эшафо́тный, diminutive эшафо́тик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Borrowed"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katafálk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "катафа́лк"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from French",
        "Russian terms derived from French",
        "Russian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scaffold (elevated platform on which a criminal is executed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scaffold",
          "scaffold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) scaffold (elevated platform on which a criminal is executed)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пла́ха"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪʂɐˈfot]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "эшафот"
}

Download raw JSONL data for эшафот meaning in Russian (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.