"экономить" meaning in Russian

See экономить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪkɐˈnomʲɪtʲ] Audio: Ru-экономить.ogg
Etymology: эконо́мия (ekonómija) + -ить (-itʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|эконо́мия|-ить}} эконо́мия (ekonómija) + -ить (-itʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|эконо́мить|impf|pf=сэконо́мить}} эконо́мить • (ekonómitʹ) impf (perfective сэконо́мить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4a+p|эконо́мить}} Forms: эконо́мить [canonical], ekonómitʹ [romanization], сэконо́мить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], эконо́мить [imperfective, infinitive], эконо́мящий [active, participle, present], эконо́мивший [active, participle, past], эконо́мимый [participle, passive, present], эконо́мленный [participle, passive, past], эконо́мя [adverbial, participle, present], эконо́мив [adverbial, participle, past], эконо́мивши [adverbial, participle, past], эконо́млю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду эконо́мить [first-person, future, singular], эконо́мишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь эконо́мить [future, second-person, singular], эконо́мит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет эконо́мить [future, singular, third-person], эконо́мим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем эконо́мить [first-person, future, plural], эконо́мите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете эконо́мить [future, plural, second-person], эконо́мят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут эконо́мить [future, plural, third-person], эконо́мь [imperative, singular], эконо́мьте [imperative, plural], эконо́мил [masculine, past, singular], эконо́мили [masculine, past, plural], эконо́мила [feminine, past, singular], эконо́мили [feminine, past, plural], эконо́мило [neuter, past, singular], эконо́мили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to save, to spare
    Sense id: en-экономить-ru-verb-rgDxWAaP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 73 27 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 79 21
  2. to economize (imperfective only)
    Sense id: en-экономить-ru-verb-gT1EkKv1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: наэконо́мить (naekonómitʹ) [perfective], сэконо́мить (sɛkonómitʹ) [perfective] 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naekonómitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наэконо́мить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sɛkonómitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сэконо́мить"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "эконо́мия",
        "3": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "эконо́мия (ekonómija) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "эконо́мия (ekonómija) + -ить (-itʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "эконо́мить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekonómitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сэконо́мить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мить",
      "roman": "ekonómitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мящий",
      "roman": "ekonómjaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мивший",
      "roman": "ekonómivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мимый",
      "roman": "ekonómimyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мленный",
      "roman": "ekonómlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мя",
      "roman": "ekonómja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мив",
      "roman": "ekonómiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мивши",
      "roman": "ekonómivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́млю",
      "roman": "ekonómlju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду эконо́мить",
      "roman": "búdu ekonómitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мишь",
      "roman": "ekonómišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь эконо́мить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ekonómitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мит",
      "roman": "ekonómit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет эконо́мить",
      "roman": "búdet ekonómitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мим",
      "roman": "ekonómim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем эконо́мить",
      "roman": "búdem ekonómitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мите",
      "roman": "ekonómite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете эконо́мить",
      "roman": "búdete ekonómitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мят",
      "roman": "ekonómjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут эконо́мить",
      "roman": "búdut ekonómitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мь",
      "roman": "ekonómʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мьте",
      "roman": "ekonómʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мил",
      "roman": "ekonómil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мили",
      "roman": "ekonómili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мила",
      "roman": "ekonómila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мили",
      "roman": "ekonómili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мило",
      "roman": "ekonómilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мили",
      "roman": "ekonómili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "эконо́мить",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сэконо́мить"
      },
      "expansion": "эконо́мить • (ekonómitʹ) impf (perfective сэконо́мить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "эконо́мить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to save time",
          "roman": "ekonómitʹ vrémja",
          "text": "эконо́мить вре́мя",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to save on something, to spend less on something",
          "roman": "ekonómitʹ na čom-libo",
          "text": "эконо́мить на чём-либо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save, to spare"
      ],
      "id": "en-экономить-ru-verb-rgDxWAaP",
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to economize (imperfective only)"
      ],
      "id": "en-экономить-ru-verb-gT1EkKv1",
      "links": [
        [
          "economize",
          "economize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪkɐˈnomʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-экономить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Ru-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Ru-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "экономить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "naekonómitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наэконо́мить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sɛkonómitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сэконо́мить"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "эконо́мия",
        "3": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "эконо́мия (ekonómija) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "эконо́мия (ekonómija) + -ить (-itʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "эконо́мить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekonómitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сэконо́мить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мить",
      "roman": "ekonómitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мящий",
      "roman": "ekonómjaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мивший",
      "roman": "ekonómivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мимый",
      "roman": "ekonómimyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мленный",
      "roman": "ekonómlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мя",
      "roman": "ekonómja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мив",
      "roman": "ekonómiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мивши",
      "roman": "ekonómivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́млю",
      "roman": "ekonómlju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду эконо́мить",
      "roman": "búdu ekonómitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мишь",
      "roman": "ekonómišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь эконо́мить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ekonómitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мит",
      "roman": "ekonómit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет эконо́мить",
      "roman": "búdet ekonómitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мим",
      "roman": "ekonómim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем эконо́мить",
      "roman": "búdem ekonómitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мите",
      "roman": "ekonómite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете эконо́мить",
      "roman": "búdete ekonómitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мят",
      "roman": "ekonómjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут эконо́мить",
      "roman": "búdut ekonómitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мь",
      "roman": "ekonómʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мьте",
      "roman": "ekonómʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мил",
      "roman": "ekonómil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мили",
      "roman": "ekonómili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мила",
      "roman": "ekonómila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мили",
      "roman": "ekonómili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мило",
      "roman": "ekonómilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эконо́мили",
      "roman": "ekonómili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "эконо́мить",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сэконо́мить"
      },
      "expansion": "эконо́мить • (ekonómitʹ) impf (perfective сэконо́мить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "эконо́мить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to save time",
          "roman": "ekonómitʹ vrémja",
          "text": "эконо́мить вре́мя",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to save on something, to spend less on something",
          "roman": "ekonómitʹ na čom-libo",
          "text": "эконо́мить на чём-либо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save, to spare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to economize (imperfective only)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economize",
          "economize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪkɐˈnomʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-экономить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Ru-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Ru-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "экономить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for экономить meaning in Russian (6.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.