"экий" meaning in Russian

See экий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈɛkʲɪj]
Etymology: From э́- (é-) + кой (koj, “how, which, who, what”). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|э́-|кой|t2=how, which, who, what}} э́- (é-) + кой (koj, “how, which, who, what”) Head templates: {{ru-adj|э́кий}} э́кий • (ékij) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|э́кий|dat_m=э́кому,э́коему1|gen_m=э́кого,э́коего1|nom_f=э́кая,э́ка2|nom_n=э́коe,э́ко2|nom_p=э́киe,э́ки2|notes=1 Dated. ² Expressive form sometimes used in exclamations, such as <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">э́ка не́видаль!</i> (éka névidalʹ!, “what a surprise!”, sarcastic), <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">э́ко напа́сть!</i> (éko napástʹ!, “what a pain!”) etc.}} Forms: э́кий [canonical], ékij [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], э́кий [masculine, nominative], э́коe [neuter, nominative], э́ко [neuter, nominative], э́кая [feminine, nominative], э́ка [feminine, nominative], э́киe [nominative, plural], э́ки [nominative, plural], э́кого [genitive, masculine, neuter], э́коего [dated, genitive, masculine, neuter], э́кой [feminine, genitive], э́ких [genitive, plural], э́кому [dative, masculine, neuter], э́коему [dated, dative, masculine, neuter], э́кой [dative, feminine], э́ким [dative, plural], э́кого [accusative, animate, masculine], э́коего [accusative, animate, dated, masculine], э́кое [accusative, neuter], э́кую [accusative, feminine], э́ких [accusative, animate, plural], э́кий [accusative, inanimate, masculine], э́киe [accusative, inanimate, plural], э́ки [accusative, inanimate, plural], э́ким [instrumental, masculine, neuter], э́кой [feminine, instrumental], э́кою [feminine, instrumental], э́кими [instrumental, plural], э́ком [masculine, neuter, prepositional], э́кой [feminine, prepositional], э́ких [plural, prepositional], э́кій [alternative], эко́й [alternative]
  1. what a ... Related terms: э́тот (étot), э́то (éto), э́так (étak), э́такий (étakij), э́дак (édak), э́дакий (édakij)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "э́-",
        "3": "кой",
        "t2": "how, which, who, what"
      },
      "expansion": "э́- (é-) + кой (koj, “how, which, who, what”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From э́- (é-) + кой (koj, “how, which, who, what”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "э́кий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ékij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кий",
      "roman": "ékij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́коe",
      "roman": "ékoe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ко",
      "roman": "éko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кая",
      "roman": "ékaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ка",
      "roman": "éka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́киe",
      "roman": "ékie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ки",
      "roman": "éki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кого",
      "roman": "ékovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́коего",
      "roman": "ékojevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кой",
      "roman": "ékoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ких",
      "roman": "ékix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кому",
      "roman": "ékomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́коему",
      "roman": "ékojemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кой",
      "roman": "ékoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ким",
      "roman": "ékim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кого",
      "roman": "ékovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́коего",
      "roman": "ékojevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кое",
      "roman": "ékoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кую",
      "roman": "ékuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ких",
      "roman": "ékix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кий",
      "roman": "ékij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́киe",
      "roman": "ékie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ки",
      "roman": "éki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ким",
      "roman": "ékim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кой",
      "roman": "ékoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кою",
      "roman": "ékoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кими",
      "roman": "ékimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ком",
      "roman": "ékom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кой",
      "roman": "ékoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ких",
      "roman": "ékix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кій",
      "roman": "ékij",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эко́й",
      "roman": "ekój",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "э́кий"
      },
      "expansion": "э́кий • (ékij)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "э́кий",
        "dat_m": "э́кому,э́коему1",
        "gen_m": "э́кого,э́коего1",
        "nom_f": "э́кая,э́ка2",
        "nom_n": "э́коe,э́ко2",
        "nom_p": "э́киe,э́ки2",
        "notes": "1 Dated.\n² Expressive form sometimes used in exclamations, such as <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"ru\">э́ка не́видаль!</i> (éka névidalʹ!, “what a surprise!”, sarcastic), <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"ru\">э́ко напа́сть!</i> (éko napástʹ!, “what a pain!”) etc."
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with irregular dative masculine singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with irregular genitive masculine singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with irregular nominative feminine singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with irregular nominative neuter singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with э-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"What a cabin it is!\" he cried. \"I am always knocking my head. You call this a lodging! So you are conscious, brother? I've just heard the news from Pashenka.\"",
          "ref": "1866, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть II, Глава III”, in Преступление и наказание; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Crime and Punishment, 1914:",
          "roman": "— Ékaja morskája kajúta, — zakričál on, vxodjá, — vsegdá lbom stúkajusʹ; tóže vedʹ kvartíroj nazyvájetsja! A ty, brat, očnúlsja? Sejčás ot Pášenʹki slýšal.",
          "text": "— Э́кая морска́я каю́та, — закрича́л он, входя́, — всегда́ лбом сту́каюсь; то́же ведь кварти́рой называ́ется! А ты, брат, очну́лся? Сейча́с от Па́шеньки слы́шал.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what a ..."
      ],
      "id": "en-экий-ru-adj-PY1fOIl9",
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "étot",
          "word": "э́тот"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éto",
          "word": "э́то"
        },
        {
          "roman": "étak",
          "word": "э́так"
        },
        {
          "roman": "étakij",
          "word": "э́такий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "édak",
          "word": "э́дак"
        },
        {
          "roman": "édakij",
          "word": "э́дакий"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛkʲɪj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "экий"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "э́-",
        "3": "кой",
        "t2": "how, which, who, what"
      },
      "expansion": "э́- (é-) + кой (koj, “how, which, who, what”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From э́- (é-) + кой (koj, “how, which, who, what”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "э́кий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ékij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кий",
      "roman": "ékij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́коe",
      "roman": "ékoe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ко",
      "roman": "éko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кая",
      "roman": "ékaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ка",
      "roman": "éka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́киe",
      "roman": "ékie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ки",
      "roman": "éki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кого",
      "roman": "ékovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́коего",
      "roman": "ékojevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кой",
      "roman": "ékoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ких",
      "roman": "ékix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кому",
      "roman": "ékomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́коему",
      "roman": "ékojemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кой",
      "roman": "ékoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ким",
      "roman": "ékim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кого",
      "roman": "ékovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́коего",
      "roman": "ékojevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кое",
      "roman": "ékoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кую",
      "roman": "ékuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ких",
      "roman": "ékix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кий",
      "roman": "ékij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́киe",
      "roman": "ékie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ки",
      "roman": "éki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ким",
      "roman": "ékim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кой",
      "roman": "ékoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кою",
      "roman": "ékoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кими",
      "roman": "ékimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ком",
      "roman": "ékom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кой",
      "roman": "ékoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ких",
      "roman": "ékix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́кій",
      "roman": "ékij",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эко́й",
      "roman": "ekój",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "э́кий"
      },
      "expansion": "э́кий • (ékij)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "э́кий",
        "dat_m": "э́кому,э́коему1",
        "gen_m": "э́кого,э́коего1",
        "nom_f": "э́кая,э́ка2",
        "nom_n": "э́коe,э́ко2",
        "nom_p": "э́киe,э́ки2",
        "notes": "1 Dated.\n² Expressive form sometimes used in exclamations, such as <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"ru\">э́ка не́видаль!</i> (éka névidalʹ!, “what a surprise!”, sarcastic), <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"ru\">э́ко напа́сть!</i> (éko napástʹ!, “what a pain!”) etc."
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "étot",
      "word": "э́тот"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éto",
      "word": "э́то"
    },
    {
      "roman": "étak",
      "word": "э́так"
    },
    {
      "roman": "étakij",
      "word": "э́такий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "édak",
      "word": "э́дак"
    },
    {
      "roman": "édakij",
      "word": "э́дакий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with irregular dative masculine singular",
        "Russian adjectives with irregular genitive masculine singular",
        "Russian adjectives with irregular nominative feminine singular",
        "Russian adjectives with irregular nominative neuter singular",
        "Russian adjectives with irregular nominative plural",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms prefixed with э-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"What a cabin it is!\" he cried. \"I am always knocking my head. You call this a lodging! So you are conscious, brother? I've just heard the news from Pashenka.\"",
          "ref": "1866, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть II, Глава III”, in Преступление и наказание; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Crime and Punishment, 1914:",
          "roman": "— Ékaja morskája kajúta, — zakričál on, vxodjá, — vsegdá lbom stúkajusʹ; tóže vedʹ kvartíroj nazyvájetsja! A ty, brat, očnúlsja? Sejčás ot Pášenʹki slýšal.",
          "text": "— Э́кая морска́я каю́та, — закрича́л он, входя́, — всегда́ лбом сту́каюсь; то́же ведь кварти́рой называ́ется! А ты, брат, очну́лся? Сейча́с от Па́шеньки слы́шал.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what a ..."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛkʲɪj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "экий"
}

Download raw JSONL data for экий meaning in Russian (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.