See щит in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "щит",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: щит (ŝit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: щит (ŝit)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "щитъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic щитъ (ščitŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "щитъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic щитъ (ščitŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ščitъ",
"4": "",
"5": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ščitъ (“shield”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*skeita"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *skeita",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*skey-to-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skey-to-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "štit"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian štit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "scíath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish scíath",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scūtum"
},
"expansion": "Latin scūtum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic щитъ (ščitŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ščitъ (“shield”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skeita, from Proto-Indo-European *skey-to-m, from *skey- (“to cut, separate”). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian štit, Old Irish scíath, Latin scūtum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ščit",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "щита́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "щиты́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "щито́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "щитово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "щито́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "щи́т",
"roman": "ščít",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "щиты́",
"roman": "ščitý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "щита́",
"roman": "ščitá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "щито́в",
"roman": "ščitóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "щиту́",
"roman": "ščitú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "щита́м",
"roman": "ščitám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "щи́т",
"roman": "ščít",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "щиты́",
"roman": "ščitý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "щито́м",
"roman": "ščitóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "щита́ми",
"roman": "ščitámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "щите́",
"roman": "ščité",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "щита́х",
"roman": "ščitáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "щиту́",
"roman": "ščitú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"adj": "щитово́й",
"dim": "щито́к"
},
"expansion": "щит • (ščit) m inan (genitive щита́, nominative plural щиты́, genitive plural щито́в, relational adjective щитово́й, diminutive щито́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zaščíta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "защи́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "predzaščíta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предзащи́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poluzaščíta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полузащи́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zaščítnyj",
"word": "защи́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "predzaščítnyj",
"word": "предзащи́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zaščiščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "защища́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zaščitítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "защити́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zaščiščátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "защища́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zaščitítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "защити́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zaščítnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "защи́тник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zaščítnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "защи́тница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poluzaščítnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полузащи́тник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podzaščítnyj",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подзащи́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ščitovój",
"word": "щитово́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ščitovídnyj",
"word": "щитови́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ščitovája",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "щитова́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ščitók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щито́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ščítenʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щи́тень"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "ru:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"id": "en-щит-ru-noun-BypibtLW",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "ru:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "control panel",
"roman": "ščit upravlénija",
"text": "щит управле́ния",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "switchboard",
"roman": "raspredelítelʹnyj ščit",
"text": "распредели́тельный щит",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "billboard",
"roman": "reklámnyj ščit",
"text": "рекла́мный щит",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"panel, board (mounting tools, machinery, images, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-щит-ru-noun-gCTJroH4",
"links": [
[
"panel",
"panel"
],
[
"board",
"board"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 8 16 1 1 1 2 1 3 27 11 11 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 8 17 1 1 1 1 1 2 30 12 13 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 47 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 53 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 22 28 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 37 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sluice-gate"
],
"id": "en-щит-ru-noun-YFxBFpHK",
"links": [
[
"sluice-gate",
"sluice-gate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "ru:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carapax or plastron (dorsal or ventral half of a tortoise's or turtle's shell)"
],
"id": "en-щит-ru-noun-CeDN4ruJ",
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"carapax",
"carapax"
],
[
"plastron",
"plastron"
],
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise#English"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle#English"
],
[
"shell",
"shell#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) carapax or plastron (dorsal or ventral half of a tortoise's or turtle's shell)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "ru:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"escutcheon"
],
"id": "en-щит-ru-noun-NYGeNT4q",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"escutcheon",
"escutcheon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) escutcheon"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕːit]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-щит.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Ru-%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Ru-%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ščit",
"word": "щитъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "щит"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skey-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"uk:Armor",
"uk:Geology",
"uk:Heraldry"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "щит",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: щит (ŝit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: щит (ŝit)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "щитъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic щитъ (ščitŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "щитъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic щитъ (ščitŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ščitъ",
"4": "",
"5": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ščitъ (“shield”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*skeita"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *skeita",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*skey-to-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skey-to-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "štit"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian štit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "scíath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish scíath",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scūtum"
},
"expansion": "Latin scūtum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic щитъ (ščitŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ščitъ (“shield”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *skeita, from Proto-Indo-European *skey-to-m, from *skey- (“to cut, separate”). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian štit, Old Irish scíath, Latin scūtum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ščit",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "щита́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "щиты́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "щито́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "щитово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "щито́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "щи́т",
"roman": "ščít",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "щиты́",
"roman": "ščitý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "щита́",
"roman": "ščitá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "щито́в",
"roman": "ščitóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "щиту́",
"roman": "ščitú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "щита́м",
"roman": "ščitám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "щи́т",
"roman": "ščít",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "щиты́",
"roman": "ščitý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "щито́м",
"roman": "ščitóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "щита́ми",
"roman": "ščitámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "щите́",
"roman": "ščité",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "щита́х",
"roman": "ščitáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "щиту́",
"roman": "ščitú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"adj": "щитово́й",
"dim": "щито́к"
},
"expansion": "щит • (ščit) m inan (genitive щита́, nominative plural щиты́, genitive plural щито́в, relational adjective щитово́й, diminutive щито́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zaščíta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "защи́та"
},
{
"roman": "predzaščíta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предзащи́та"
},
{
"roman": "poluzaščíta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "полузащи́та"
},
{
"roman": "zaščítnyj",
"word": "защи́тный"
},
{
"roman": "predzaščítnyj",
"word": "предзащи́тный"
},
{
"roman": "zaščiščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "защища́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zaščitítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "защити́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zaščiščátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "защища́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zaščitítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "защити́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zaščítnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "защи́тник"
},
{
"roman": "zaščítnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "защи́тница"
},
{
"roman": "poluzaščítnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полузащи́тник"
},
{
"roman": "podzaščítnyj",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подзащи́тный"
},
{
"roman": "ščitovój",
"word": "щитово́й"
},
{
"roman": "ščitovídnyj",
"word": "щитови́дный"
},
{
"roman": "ščitovája",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "щитова́я"
},
{
"roman": "ščitók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щито́к"
},
{
"roman": "ščítenʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щи́тень"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Armor"
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Engineering"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "control panel",
"roman": "ščit upravlénija",
"text": "щит управле́ния",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "switchboard",
"roman": "raspredelítelʹnyj ščit",
"text": "распредели́тельный щит",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "billboard",
"roman": "reklámnyj ščit",
"text": "рекла́мный щит",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"panel, board (mounting tools, machinery, images, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"panel",
"panel"
],
[
"board",
"board"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sluice-gate"
],
"links": [
[
"sluice-gate",
"sluice-gate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"carapax or plastron (dorsal or ventral half of a tortoise's or turtle's shell)"
],
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"carapax",
"carapax"
],
[
"plastron",
"plastron"
],
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise#English"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle#English"
],
[
"shell",
"shell#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) carapax or plastron (dorsal or ventral half of a tortoise's or turtle's shell)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"escutcheon"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"escutcheon",
"escutcheon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) escutcheon"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕːit]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-щит.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Ru-%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Ru-%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ščit",
"word": "щитъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "щит"
}
Download raw JSONL data for щит meaning in Russian (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.