"щедрый" meaning in Russian

See щедрый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈɕːedrɨj] Audio: Ru-щедрый.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic щедръ (štedrŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ščedrъ. The expected form would be *щёдрый (*ščódryj), compare Belarusian шчо́дры (ščódry). Cognate to Polish szczodry and Ancient Greek σκεδάννῡμι (skedánnūmi, “I split or scatter”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|щедръ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic щедръ (štedrŭ), {{bor+|ru|cu|щедръ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic щедръ (štedrŭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*ščedrъ}} Proto-Slavic *ščedrъ, {{cog|be|шчо́дры}} Belarusian шчо́дры (ščódry), {{cog|pl|szczodry}} Polish szczodry, {{cog|grc|σκεδάννῡμι|t=I split or scatter}} Ancient Greek σκεδάννῡμι (skedánnūmi, “I split or scatter”) Head templates: {{ru-adj|ще́дрый|+c'}} ще́дрый • (ščédryj) (comparative (по)щедре́е or (по)щедре́й) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|ще́дрый|c'}} Forms: ще́дрый [canonical], ščédryj [romanization], (по)щедре́е [comparative], (по)щедре́й [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ще́дрый [masculine, nominative], ще́дрое [neuter, nominative], ще́драя [feminine, nominative], ще́дрые [nominative, plural], ще́дрого [genitive, masculine, neuter], ще́дрой [feminine, genitive], ще́дрых [genitive, plural], ще́дрому [dative, masculine, neuter], ще́дрой [dative, feminine], ще́дрым [dative, plural], ще́дрого [accusative, animate, masculine], ще́дрое [accusative, neuter], ще́друю [accusative, feminine], ще́дрых [accusative, animate, plural], ще́дрый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], ще́дрые [accusative, inanimate, plural], ще́дрым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], ще́дрой [feminine, instrumental], ще́дрою [feminine, instrumental], ще́дрыми [instrumental, plural], ще́дром [masculine, neuter, prepositional], ще́дрой [feminine, prepositional], ще́дрых [plural, prepositional], щедр [masculine, short-form], ще́дро [neuter, short-form], щедра́ [feminine, short-form], щедры́ [plural, short-form], ще́дры [plural, short-form]
  1. generous (willing to give and share unsparingly) Synonyms: великоду́шный, бога́тый, оби́льный, изоби́льный Derived forms: ще́дрость (ščédrostʹ) [feminine], щедрота́ (ščedrotá) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-щедрый-ru-adj-K4bnQrhX Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for щедрый meaning in Russian (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "щедръ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic щедръ (štedrŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "щедръ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic щедръ (štedrŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ščedrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ščedrъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "шчо́дры"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian шчо́дры (ščódry)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "szczodry"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szczodry",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκεδάννῡμι",
        "t": "I split or scatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκεδάννῡμι (skedánnūmi, “I split or scatter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic щедръ (štedrŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ščedrъ. The expected form would be *щёдрый (*ščódryj), compare Belarusian шчо́дры (ščódry). Cognate to Polish szczodry and Ancient Greek σκεδάννῡμι (skedánnūmi, “I split or scatter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ще́дрый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščédryj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)щедре́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)щедре́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрый",
      "roman": "ščédryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрое",
      "roman": "ščédroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́драя",
      "roman": "ščédraja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрые",
      "roman": "ščédryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрого",
      "roman": "ščédrovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрой",
      "roman": "ščédroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрых",
      "roman": "ščédryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрому",
      "roman": "ščédromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрой",
      "roman": "ščédroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрым",
      "roman": "ščédrym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрого",
      "roman": "ščédrovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрое",
      "roman": "ščédroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́друю",
      "roman": "ščédruju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрых",
      "roman": "ščédryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрый",
      "roman": "ščédryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрые",
      "roman": "ščédryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрым",
      "roman": "ščédrym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрой",
      "roman": "ščédroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрою",
      "roman": "ščédroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрыми",
      "roman": "ščédrymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дром",
      "roman": "ščédrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрой",
      "roman": "ščédroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрых",
      "roman": "ščédryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щедр",
      "roman": "ščedr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дро",
      "roman": "ščédro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щедра́",
      "roman": "ščedrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щедры́",
      "roman": "ščedrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дры",
      "roman": "ščédry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ще́дрый",
        "2": "+c'"
      },
      "expansion": "ще́дрый • (ščédryj) (comparative (по)щедре́е or (по)щедре́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ще́дрый",
        "2": "c'"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ščédrostʹ",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ще́дрость"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ščedrotá",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "щедрота́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "generous (willing to give and share unsparingly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-щедрый-ru-adj-K4bnQrhX",
      "links": [
        [
          "generous",
          "generous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "великоду́шный"
        },
        {
          "word": "бога́тый"
        },
        {
          "word": "оби́льный"
        },
        {
          "word": "изоби́льный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɕːedrɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-щедрый.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Ru-%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "щедрый"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ščédrostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ще́дрость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ščedrotá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "щедрота́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "щедръ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic щедръ (štedrŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "щедръ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic щедръ (štedrŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ščedrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ščedrъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "шчо́дры"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian шчо́дры (ščódry)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "szczodry"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szczodry",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκεδάννῡμι",
        "t": "I split or scatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκεδάννῡμι (skedánnūmi, “I split or scatter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic щедръ (štedrŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ščedrъ. The expected form would be *щёдрый (*ščódryj), compare Belarusian шчо́дры (ščódry). Cognate to Polish szczodry and Ancient Greek σκεδάννῡμι (skedánnūmi, “I split or scatter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ще́дрый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščédryj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)щедре́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)щедре́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрый",
      "roman": "ščédryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрое",
      "roman": "ščédroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́драя",
      "roman": "ščédraja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрые",
      "roman": "ščédryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрого",
      "roman": "ščédrovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрой",
      "roman": "ščédroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрых",
      "roman": "ščédryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрому",
      "roman": "ščédromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрой",
      "roman": "ščédroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрым",
      "roman": "ščédrym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрого",
      "roman": "ščédrovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрое",
      "roman": "ščédroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́друю",
      "roman": "ščédruju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрых",
      "roman": "ščédryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрый",
      "roman": "ščédryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрые",
      "roman": "ščédryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрым",
      "roman": "ščédrym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрой",
      "roman": "ščédroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрою",
      "roman": "ščédroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрыми",
      "roman": "ščédrymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дром",
      "roman": "ščédrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрой",
      "roman": "ščédroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дрых",
      "roman": "ščédryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щедр",
      "roman": "ščedr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дро",
      "roman": "ščédro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щедра́",
      "roman": "ščedrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щедры́",
      "roman": "ščedrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́дры",
      "roman": "ščédry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ще́дрый",
        "2": "+c'"
      },
      "expansion": "ще́дрый • (ščédryj) (comparative (по)щедре́е or (по)щедре́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ще́дрый",
        "2": "c'"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "generous (willing to give and share unsparingly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "generous",
          "generous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "великоду́шный"
        },
        {
          "word": "бога́тый"
        },
        {
          "word": "оби́льный"
        },
        {
          "word": "изоби́льный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɕːedrɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-щедрый.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Ru-%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "щедрый"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.