"щебень" meaning in Russian

See щебень in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɕːebʲɪnʲ]
Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”). Related to ско́бель (skóbelʹ, “shaving/drawing knife, spokeshave”), скобли́ть (skoblítʹ, “to scrape, to scrub”), щебло́ (ščebló, “splinter, chip”). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|ine-pro|*skabʰ-||to scratch}} Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ще́бень|m*|par=+}} ще́бень • (ščébenʹ) m inan (genitive ще́бня, nominative plural ще́бни, genitive plural ще́бней) Forms: ще́бень [canonical], ščébenʹ [romanization], ще́бня [genitive], ще́бни [nominative, plural], ще́бней [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ще́бень [nominative, singular], ще́бни [nominative, plural], ще́бня [genitive, singular], ще́бней [genitive, plural], ще́бню [dative, singular], ще́бням [dative, plural], ще́бень [accusative, singular], ще́бни [accusative, plural], ще́бнем [instrumental, singular], ще́бнями [instrumental, plural], ще́бне [prepositional, singular], ще́бнях [plural, prepositional], ще́бню [partitive, singular]
  1. crushed stone, road metal
    Sense id: en-щебень-ru-noun-nWiZSy8R Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with partitive singular, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 49 43 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 52 8 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 77 23 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 62 38 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 59 41 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 59 41
  2. (geology) detritus Categories (topical): Geology, Rocks
    Sense id: en-щебень-ru-noun-x6mbpx9X Disambiguation of Rocks: 41 59 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: щебёнка (ščebjónka) [feminine] Related terms: ско́бель (skóbelʹ) [masculine], скобли́ть (skoblítʹ) [imperfective], Borrowed, cкабрёзный (ckabrjóznyj), ша́бер (šáber) [masculine]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ščebjónka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "щебёнка"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "щебень",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: щебень (ŝebeń)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: щебень (ŝebeń)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skabʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”). Related to ско́бель (skóbelʹ, “shaving/drawing knife, spokeshave”), скобли́ть (skoblítʹ, “to scrape, to scrub”), щебло́ (ščebló, “splinter, chip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ще́бень",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščébenʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бня",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бней",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бень",
      "roman": "ščébenʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бни",
      "roman": "ščébni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бня",
      "roman": "ščébnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бней",
      "roman": "ščébnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бню",
      "roman": "ščébnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бням",
      "roman": "ščébnjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бень",
      "roman": "ščébenʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бни",
      "roman": "ščébni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бнем",
      "roman": "ščébnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бнями",
      "roman": "ščébnjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бне",
      "roman": "ščébne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бнях",
      "roman": "ščébnjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бню",
      "roman": "ščébnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ще́бень",
        "2": "m*",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ще́бень • (ščébenʹ) m inan (genitive ще́бня, nominative plural ще́бни, genitive plural ще́бней)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "skóbelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ско́бель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "skoblítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "скобли́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Borrowed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ckabrjóznyj",
      "word": "cкабрёзный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šáber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ша́бер"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 43 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 52 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "broken brick",
          "roman": "kirpíčnyj/klinkernyj ščébenʹ",
          "text": "кирпи́чный/клинкерный ще́бень",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to metal",
          "roman": "mostítʹ ščébnem",
          "text": "мости́ть ще́бнем",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crushed stone, road metal"
      ],
      "id": "en-щебень-ru-noun-nWiZSy8R",
      "links": [
        [
          "crushed",
          "crushed"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "road metal",
          "road metal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "ru:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "ru:Rocks",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Natural materials",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "detritus"
      ],
      "id": "en-щебень-ru-noun-x6mbpx9X",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "detritus",
          "detritus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) detritus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɕːebʲɪnʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "щебень"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Rocks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ščebjónka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "щебёнка"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "щебень",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: щебень (ŝebeń)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: щебень (ŝebeń)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skabʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”). Related to ско́бель (skóbelʹ, “shaving/drawing knife, spokeshave”), скобли́ть (skoblítʹ, “to scrape, to scrub”), щебло́ (ščebló, “splinter, chip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ще́бень",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ščébenʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бня",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бней",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бень",
      "roman": "ščébenʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бни",
      "roman": "ščébni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бня",
      "roman": "ščébnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бней",
      "roman": "ščébnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бню",
      "roman": "ščébnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бням",
      "roman": "ščébnjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бень",
      "roman": "ščébenʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бни",
      "roman": "ščébni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бнем",
      "roman": "ščébnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бнями",
      "roman": "ščébnjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бне",
      "roman": "ščébne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бнях",
      "roman": "ščébnjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ще́бню",
      "roman": "ščébnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ще́бень",
        "2": "m*",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ще́бень • (ščébenʹ) m inan (genitive ще́бня, nominative plural ще́бни, genitive plural ще́бней)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "skóbelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ско́бель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skoblítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "скобли́ть"
    },
    {
      "word": "Borrowed"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ckabrjóznyj",
      "word": "cкабрёзный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šáber",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ша́бер"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "broken brick",
          "roman": "kirpíčnyj/klinkernyj ščébenʹ",
          "text": "кирпи́чный/клинкерный ще́бень",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to metal",
          "roman": "mostítʹ ščébnem",
          "text": "мости́ть ще́бнем",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crushed stone, road metal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crushed",
          "crushed"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "road metal",
          "road metal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "detritus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "detritus",
          "detritus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) detritus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɕːebʲɪnʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "щебень"
}

Download raw JSONL data for щебень meaning in Russian (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.