"шпаргалка" meaning in Russian

See шпаргалка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʂpɐrˈɡaɫkə]
Etymology: From Polish szpargał + -ка (-ka). Per Vasmer, probably from Latin sparganum (“diaper”), from Ancient Greek σπάργανον (spárganon, “diaper”). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|pl:szpargał|-ка}} Polish szpargał + -ка (-ka), {{der|ru|la|sparganum||diaper}} Latin sparganum (“diaper”), {{der|ru|grc|σπάργανον||diaper}} Ancient Greek σπάργανον (spárganon, “diaper”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|шпарга́лка|*}} шпарга́лка • (špargálka) f inan (genitive шпарга́лки, nominative plural шпарга́лки, genitive plural шпарга́лок) Forms: шпарга́лка [canonical], špargálka [romanization], шпарга́лки [genitive], шпарга́лки [nominative, plural], шпарга́лок [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], шпарга́лка [nominative, singular], шпарга́лки [nominative, plural], шпарга́лки [genitive, singular], шпарга́лок [genitive, plural], шпарга́лке [dative, singular], шпарга́лкам [dative, plural], шпарга́лку [accusative, singular], шпарга́лки [accusative, plural], шпарга́лкой [instrumental, singular], шпарга́лкою [instrumental, singular], шпарга́лками [instrumental, plural], шпарга́лке [prepositional, singular], шпарга́лках [plural, prepositional]
  1. cheat sheet, crib (notes concealed by a student to aid him/her in test or examination) Wikipedia link: ru:шпаргалка Categories (topical): Education Synonyms: шпо́ра (špóra) [feminine, slang] Related terms: шпарга́лить (špargálitʹ) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for шпаргалка meaning in Russian (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "shpargalka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: shpargalka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: shpargalka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "შპარგალკა",
            "bor": "2"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: შპარგალკა (šṗargalḳa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: შპარგალკა (šṗargalḳa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl:szpargał",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szpargał + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sparganum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "diaper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sparganum (“diaper”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπάργανον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "diaper"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάργανον (spárganon, “diaper”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Polish szpargał + -ка (-ka). Per Vasmer, probably from Latin sparganum (“diaper”), from Ancient Greek σπάργανον (spárganon, “diaper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špargálka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лка",
      "roman": "špargálka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лки",
      "roman": "špargálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лки",
      "roman": "špargálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лок",
      "roman": "špargálok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лке",
      "roman": "špargálke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лкам",
      "roman": "špargálkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лку",
      "roman": "špargálku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лки",
      "roman": "špargálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лкой",
      "roman": "špargálkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лкою",
      "roman": "špargálkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лками",
      "roman": "špargálkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лке",
      "roman": "špargálke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лках",
      "roman": "špargálkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шпарга́лка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "шпарга́лка • (špargálka) f inan (genitive шпарга́лки, nominative plural шпарга́лки, genitive plural шпарга́лок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "ru:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheat sheet, crib (notes concealed by a student to aid him/her in test or examination)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шпаргалка-ru-noun-iCNmJ1BK",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat sheet",
          "cheat sheet"
        ],
        [
          "crib",
          "crib"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "špargálitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "шпарга́лить"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "špóra",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "шпо́ра"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:шпаргалка"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂpɐrˈɡaɫkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шпаргалка"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "shpargalka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: shpargalka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: shpargalka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "შპარგალკა",
            "bor": "2"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: შპარგალკა (šṗargalḳa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: შპარგალკა (šṗargalḳa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl:szpargał",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szpargał + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sparganum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "diaper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sparganum (“diaper”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπάργανον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "diaper"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάργανον (spárganon, “diaper”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Polish szpargał + -ка (-ka). Per Vasmer, probably from Latin sparganum (“diaper”), from Ancient Greek σπάργανον (spárganon, “diaper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špargálka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лка",
      "roman": "špargálka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лки",
      "roman": "špargálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лки",
      "roman": "špargálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лок",
      "roman": "špargálok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лке",
      "roman": "špargálke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лкам",
      "roman": "špargálkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лку",
      "roman": "špargálku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лки",
      "roman": "špargálki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лкой",
      "roman": "špargálkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лкою",
      "roman": "špargálkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лками",
      "roman": "špargálkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лке",
      "roman": "špargálke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпарга́лках",
      "roman": "špargálkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шпарга́лка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "шпарга́лка • (špargálka) f inan (genitive шпарга́лки, nominative plural шпарга́лки, genitive plural шпарга́лок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "špargálitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "шпарга́лить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Russian terms derived from Latin",
        "Russian terms derived from Polish",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "ru:Education"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheat sheet, crib (notes concealed by a student to aid him/her in test or examination)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat sheet",
          "cheat sheet"
        ],
        [
          "crib",
          "crib"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:шпаргалка"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂpɐrˈɡaɫkə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "špóra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "шпо́ра"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шпаргалка"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.