"шпагат" meaning in Russian

See шпагат in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʂpɐˈɡat]
Etymology: Borrowed from Polish szpagat, from German Spagat, from Italian spaghetto (“thin twine”). Meaning of split apparently influenced by Italian spaccata (“splits”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|pl|szpagat}} Borrowed from Polish szpagat, {{der|ru|de|Spagat}} German Spagat, {{der|ru|it|spaghetto||thin twine}} Italian spaghetto (“thin twine”), {{der|ru|it|spaccata||splits}} Italian spaccata (“splits”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|шпага́т|par=+}} шпага́т • (špagát) m inan (genitive шпага́та, nominative plural шпага́ты, genitive plural шпага́тов) Forms: шпага́т [canonical], špagát [romanization], шпага́та [genitive], шпага́ты [nominative, plural], шпага́тов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], шпага́т [nominative, singular], шпага́ты [nominative, plural], шпага́та [genitive, singular], шпага́тов [genitive, plural], шпага́ту [dative, singular], шпага́там [dative, plural], шпага́т [accusative, singular], шпага́ты [accusative, plural], шпага́том [instrumental, singular], шпага́тами [instrumental, plural], шпага́те [prepositional, singular], шпага́тах [plural, prepositional], шпага́ту [partitive, singular]
  1. cord, packthread, string, (binder) twine
    Sense id: en-шпагат-ru-noun-nS5L-R5W Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 45 55
  2. (gymnastics) split (the acrobatic feat of spreading the legs flat on the floor 180 degrees apart, either sideways to the body or with one leg in front and one behind, thus lowering the torso completely to the floor in an upright position) Categories (topical): Gymnastics
    Sense id: en-шпагат-ru-noun-QCXBu1Yn Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 85 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 16 84 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 45 55 Topics: gymnastics, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "szpagat"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish szpagat",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Spagat"
      },
      "expansion": "German Spagat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "spaghetto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thin twine"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spaghetto (“thin twine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "spaccata",
        "4": "",
        "5": "splits"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spaccata (“splits”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish szpagat, from German Spagat, from Italian spaghetto (“thin twine”). Meaning of split apparently influenced by Italian spaccata (“splits”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шпага́т",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špagát",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́та",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́ты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́тов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́т",
      "roman": "špagát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́ты",
      "roman": "špagáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́та",
      "roman": "špagáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́тов",
      "roman": "špagátov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́ту",
      "roman": "špagátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́там",
      "roman": "špagátam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́т",
      "roman": "špagát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́ты",
      "roman": "špagáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́том",
      "roman": "špagátom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́тами",
      "roman": "špagátami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́те",
      "roman": "špagáte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́тах",
      "roman": "špagátax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́ту",
      "roman": "špagátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шпага́т",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "шпага́т • (špagát) m inan (genitive шпага́та, nominative plural шпага́ты, genitive plural шпага́тов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cord, packthread, string, (binder) twine"
      ],
      "id": "en-шпагат-ru-noun-nS5L-R5W",
      "links": [
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "packthread",
          "packthread"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "twine",
          "twine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Gymnastics",
          "orig": "ru:Gymnastics",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "split (the acrobatic feat of spreading the legs flat on the floor 180 degrees apart, either sideways to the body or with one leg in front and one behind, thus lowering the torso completely to the floor in an upright position)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шпагат-ru-noun-QCXBu1Yn",
      "links": [
        [
          "gymnastics",
          "gymnastics"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gymnastics) split (the acrobatic feat of spreading the legs flat on the floor 180 degrees apart, either sideways to the body or with one leg in front and one behind, thus lowering the torso completely to the floor in an upright position)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gymnastics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂpɐˈɡat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шпагат"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms derived from Italian",
    "Russian terms derived from Polish",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "szpagat"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish szpagat",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Spagat"
      },
      "expansion": "German Spagat",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "spaghetto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thin twine"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spaghetto (“thin twine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "spaccata",
        "4": "",
        "5": "splits"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spaccata (“splits”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish szpagat, from German Spagat, from Italian spaghetto (“thin twine”). Meaning of split apparently influenced by Italian spaccata (“splits”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шпага́т",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špagát",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́та",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́ты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́тов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́т",
      "roman": "špagát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́ты",
      "roman": "špagáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́та",
      "roman": "špagáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́тов",
      "roman": "špagátov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́ту",
      "roman": "špagátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́там",
      "roman": "špagátam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́т",
      "roman": "špagát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́ты",
      "roman": "špagáty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́том",
      "roman": "špagátom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́тами",
      "roman": "špagátami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́те",
      "roman": "špagáte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́тах",
      "roman": "špagátax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпага́ту",
      "roman": "špagátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шпага́т",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "шпага́т • (špagát) m inan (genitive шпага́та, nominative plural шпага́ты, genitive plural шпага́тов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cord, packthread, string, (binder) twine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "packthread",
          "packthread"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "twine",
          "twine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Gymnastics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "split (the acrobatic feat of spreading the legs flat on the floor 180 degrees apart, either sideways to the body or with one leg in front and one behind, thus lowering the torso completely to the floor in an upright position)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gymnastics",
          "gymnastics"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gymnastics) split (the acrobatic feat of spreading the legs flat on the floor 180 degrees apart, either sideways to the body or with one leg in front and one behind, thus lowering the torso completely to the floor in an upright position)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gymnastics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂpɐˈɡat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шпагат"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.