"шмель" meaning in Russian

See шмель in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʂmʲelʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-шмель.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*čьmeľь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*čьmeľь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||m|a=an}} шмель • (šmelʹ) m anim (genitive шмеля́, nominative plural шмели́, genitive plural шмеле́й) Forms: šmelʹ [romanization], шмеля́ [genitive], шмели́ [nominative, plural], шмеле́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], шме́ль [nominative, singular], шмели́ [nominative, plural], шмеля́ [genitive, singular], шмеле́й [genitive, plural], шмелю́ [dative, singular], шмеля́м [dative, plural], шмеля́ [accusative, singular], шмеле́й [accusative, plural], шмелём [instrumental, singular], шмеля́ми [instrumental, plural], шмеле́ [prepositional, singular], шмеля́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], шме́ль [dated, nominative, singular], шмели́ [dated, nominative, plural], шмеля́ [dated, genitive, singular], шмеле́й [dated, genitive, plural], шмелю́ [dated, dative, singular], шмеля́мъ [dated, dative, plural], шмеля́ [accusative, dated, singular], шмеле́й [accusative, dated, plural], шмелёмъ [dated, instrumental, singular], шмеля́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], шмелѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], шмеля́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. (zoology) bumblebee Wikipedia link: ru:шмель Categories (topical): Zoology Categories (lifeform): Bees Synonyms: земляна́я пчела́

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for шмель meaning in Russian (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьmeľь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьmeľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šmelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмели́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шме́ль",
      "roman": "šmélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмели́",
      "roman": "šmelí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́",
      "roman": "šmeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеле́й",
      "roman": "šmeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмелю́",
      "roman": "šmeljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́м",
      "roman": "šmeljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́",
      "roman": "šmeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеле́й",
      "roman": "šmeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмелём",
      "roman": "šmeljóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́ми",
      "roman": "šmeljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеле́",
      "roman": "šmelé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́х",
      "roman": "šmeljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шме́ль",
      "roman": "šmélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмели́",
      "roman": "šmelí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́",
      "roman": "šmeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеле́й",
      "roman": "šmeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмелю́",
      "roman": "šmeljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́мъ",
      "roman": "šmeljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́",
      "roman": "šmeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеле́й",
      "roman": "šmeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмелёмъ",
      "roman": "šmeljóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́ми",
      "roman": "šmeljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмелѣ́",
      "roman": "šmelě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́хъ",
      "roman": "šmeljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "шмель • (šmelʹ) m anim (genitive шмеля́, nominative plural шмели́, genitive plural шмеле́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Bees",
          "orig": "ru:Bees",
          "parents": [
            "Beekeeping",
            "Hymenopterans",
            "Agriculture",
            "Insects",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Arthropods",
            "Sciences",
            "Animals",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "ru:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bumblebee"
      ],
      "id": "en-шмель-ru-noun-WYQnA0VD",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "bumblebee",
          "bumblebee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) bumblebee"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "земляна́я пчела́"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:шмель"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂmʲelʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-шмель.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шмель"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьmeľь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьmeľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьmeľь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šmelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмели́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шме́ль",
      "roman": "šmélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмели́",
      "roman": "šmelí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́",
      "roman": "šmeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеле́й",
      "roman": "šmeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмелю́",
      "roman": "šmeljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́м",
      "roman": "šmeljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́",
      "roman": "šmeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеле́й",
      "roman": "šmeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмелём",
      "roman": "šmeljóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́ми",
      "roman": "šmeljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеле́",
      "roman": "šmelé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́х",
      "roman": "šmeljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шме́ль",
      "roman": "šmélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмели́",
      "roman": "šmelí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́",
      "roman": "šmeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеле́й",
      "roman": "šmeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмелю́",
      "roman": "šmeljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́мъ",
      "roman": "šmeljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́",
      "roman": "šmeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеле́й",
      "roman": "šmeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмелёмъ",
      "roman": "šmeljóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́ми",
      "roman": "šmeljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмелѣ́",
      "roman": "šmelě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шмеля́хъ",
      "roman": "šmeljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "шмель • (šmelʹ) m anim (genitive шмеля́, nominative plural шмели́, genitive plural шмеле́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "ru:Bees",
        "ru:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bumblebee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "bumblebee",
          "bumblebee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) bumblebee"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "земляна́я пчела́"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:шмель"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂmʲelʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-шмель.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шмель"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.