See шкура in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for шкура meaning in Russian (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "skóra"
},
"expansion": "Polish skóra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*skora",
"t": "bast, skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skora (“bast, skin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carnage"
},
"expansion": "carnage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cortex"
},
"expansion": "cortex",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carrion"
},
"expansion": "carrion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "corium"
},
"expansion": "corium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scurf"
},
"expansion": "scurf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "excoriate"
},
"expansion": "excoriate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скора́"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of скора́ (skorá)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a borrowing from Polish skóra, from Proto-Slavic *skora (“bast, skin”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), whence English carnage, cortex, carrion, corium, scurf and excoriate. Doublet of скора́ (skorá), the inherited East Slavic form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "шку́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "škúra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ры",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шкур",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́рка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ра",
"roman": "škúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ры",
"roman": "škúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ры",
"roman": "škúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́р",
"roman": "škúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ре",
"roman": "škúre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́рам",
"roman": "škúram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ру",
"roman": "škúru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ры",
"roman": "škúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́рой",
"roman": "škúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́рою",
"roman": "škúroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́рами",
"roman": "škúrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ре",
"roman": "škúre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́рах",
"roman": "škúrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ра",
"roman": "škúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ры",
"roman": "škúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ры",
"roman": "škúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ръ",
"roman": "škúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́рѣ",
"roman": "škúrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́рамъ",
"roman": "škúram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ру",
"roman": "škúru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ры",
"roman": "škúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́рой",
"roman": "škúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́рою",
"roman": "škúroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́рами",
"roman": "škúrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́рѣ",
"roman": "škúrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́рахъ",
"roman": "škúrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шку́ра",
"dim": "шку́рка"
},
"expansion": "шку́ра • (škúra) f inan (genitive шку́ры, nominative plural шку́ры, genitive plural шкур, diminutive шку́рка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "škurodjór",
"word": "шкуродёр"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "škurnyj",
"word": "шкурный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dratʹ tri škúry",
"word": "драть три шку́ры"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kóža",
"word": "ко́жа"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 37 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 25 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "ru:Hides",
"parents": [
"Leatherworking",
"Materials",
"Crafts",
"Manufacturing",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hide, coat, pelt, skin (especially when used as a material)"
],
"id": "en-шкура-ru-noun-GyTwC~Wu",
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide#Etymology_2"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) hide, coat, pelt, skin (especially when used as a material)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 37 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bastard, scum"
],
"id": "en-шкура-ru-noun-RwfljVEV",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
],
[
"scum",
"scum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) bastard, scum"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 37 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 34 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whore"
],
"id": "en-шкура-ru-noun-muMVqU5C",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"whore",
"whore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) whore"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʂkurə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шкура.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шкура"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Hides",
"uk:Hides",
"uk:Skin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "skóra"
},
"expansion": "Polish skóra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*skora",
"t": "bast, skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skora (“bast, skin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carnage"
},
"expansion": "carnage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cortex"
},
"expansion": "cortex",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carrion"
},
"expansion": "carrion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "corium"
},
"expansion": "corium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scurf"
},
"expansion": "scurf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "excoriate"
},
"expansion": "excoriate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скора́"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of скора́ (skorá)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a borrowing from Polish skóra, from Proto-Slavic *skora (“bast, skin”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), whence English carnage, cortex, carrion, corium, scurf and excoriate. Doublet of скора́ (skorá), the inherited East Slavic form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "шку́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "škúra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ры",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шкур",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́рка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ра",
"roman": "škúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ры",
"roman": "škúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ры",
"roman": "škúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́р",
"roman": "škúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ре",
"roman": "škúre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́рам",
"roman": "škúram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ру",
"roman": "škúru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ры",
"roman": "škúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́рой",
"roman": "škúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́рою",
"roman": "škúroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́рами",
"roman": "škúrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ре",
"roman": "škúre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́рах",
"roman": "škúrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ра",
"roman": "škúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ры",
"roman": "škúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ры",
"roman": "škúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ръ",
"roman": "škúr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́рѣ",
"roman": "škúrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́рамъ",
"roman": "škúram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ру",
"roman": "škúru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́ры",
"roman": "škúry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́рой",
"roman": "škúroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́рою",
"roman": "škúroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́рами",
"roman": "škúrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́рѣ",
"roman": "škúrě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шку́рахъ",
"roman": "škúrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шку́ра",
"dim": "шку́рка"
},
"expansion": "шку́ра • (škúra) f inan (genitive шку́ры, nominative plural шку́ры, genitive plural шкур, diminutive шку́рка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "škurodjór",
"word": "шкуродёр"
},
{
"roman": "škurnyj",
"word": "шкурный"
},
{
"roman": "dratʹ tri škúry",
"word": "драть три шку́ры"
},
{
"roman": "kóža",
"word": "ко́жа"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hide, coat, pelt, skin (especially when used as a material)"
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide#Etymology_2"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) hide, coat, pelt, skin (especially when used as a material)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bastard, scum"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bastard",
"bastard"
],
[
"scum",
"scum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) bastard, scum"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"whore"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"whore",
"whore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) whore"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʂkurə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шкура.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шкура"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.