"шинель" meaning in Russian

See шинель in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʂɨˈnʲelʲ], [ʂɨˈnɛlʲ] [proscribed] Audio: Ru-шинель.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from French chenille. Doublet of шени́лл (šeníll). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ru|la}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|fr|chenille|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French chenille, {{bor+|ru|fr|chenille}} Borrowed from French chenille, {{dbt|ru|шени́лл}} Doublet of шени́лл (šeníll) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|шине́ль|f|dim=шинелёнка|dim2=шине́лька}} шине́ль • (šinélʹ) f inan (genitive шине́ли, nominative plural шине́ли, genitive plural шине́лей, diminutive шинелёнка or шине́лька) Forms: шине́ль [canonical], šinélʹ [romanization], шине́ли [genitive], шине́ли [nominative, plural], шине́лей [genitive, plural], шинелёнка [diminutive], шине́лька [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], шине́ль [nominative, singular], шине́ли [nominative, plural], шине́ли [genitive, singular], шине́лей [genitive, plural], шине́ли [dative, singular], шине́лям [dative, plural], шине́ль [accusative, singular], шине́ли [accusative, plural], шине́лью [instrumental, singular], шине́лями [instrumental, plural], шине́ли [prepositional, singular], шине́лях [plural, prepositional]
  1. (military) uniform overcoat; greatcoat Categories (topical): Clothing, Military Derived forms: шине́лишка (šinéliška) [feminine, noun], шине́льная (šinélʹnaja) [feminine, noun], шине́льный (šinélʹnyj) [adjective]

Download JSON data for шинель meaning in Russian (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chenille",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French chenille",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chenille"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French chenille",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шени́лл"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of шени́лл (šeníll)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chenille. Doublet of шени́лл (šeníll).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шине́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šinélʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́ли",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шинелёнка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́лька",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́ль",
      "roman": "šinélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́ли",
      "roman": "šinéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́ли",
      "roman": "šinéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́лей",
      "roman": "šinélej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́ли",
      "roman": "šinéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́лям",
      "roman": "šinéljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́ль",
      "roman": "šinélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́ли",
      "roman": "šinéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́лью",
      "roman": "šinélʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́лями",
      "roman": "šinéljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́ли",
      "roman": "šinéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́лях",
      "roman": "šinéljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шине́ль",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "шинелёнка",
        "dim2": "шине́лька"
      },
      "expansion": "шине́ль • (šinélʹ) f inan (genitive шине́ли, nominative plural шине́ли, genitive plural шине́лей, diminutive шинелёнка or шине́лька)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ru:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "šinéliška",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "шине́лишка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šinélʹnaja",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "шине́льная"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šinélʹnyj",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "шине́льный"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uniform overcoat; greatcoat"
      ],
      "id": "en-шинель-ru-noun-nVmf07wf",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "uniform",
          "uniform"
        ],
        [
          "overcoat",
          "overcoat"
        ],
        [
          "greatcoat",
          "greatcoat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) uniform overcoat; greatcoat"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɨˈnʲelʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɨˈnɛlʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шинель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шинель"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "šinéliška",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "шине́лишка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šinélʹnaja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "шине́льная"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šinélʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "шине́льный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chenille",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French chenille",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chenille"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French chenille",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шени́лл"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of шени́лл (šeníll)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chenille. Doublet of шени́лл (šeníll).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шине́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šinélʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́ли",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шинелёнка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́лька",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́ль",
      "roman": "šinélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́ли",
      "roman": "šinéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́ли",
      "roman": "šinéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́лей",
      "roman": "šinélej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́ли",
      "roman": "šinéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́лям",
      "roman": "šinéljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́ль",
      "roman": "šinélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́ли",
      "roman": "šinéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́лью",
      "roman": "šinélʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́лями",
      "roman": "šinéljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́ли",
      "roman": "šinéli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шине́лях",
      "roman": "šinéljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шине́ль",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "шинелёнка",
        "dim2": "шине́лька"
      },
      "expansion": "шине́ль • (šinélʹ) f inan (genitive шине́ли, nominative plural шине́ли, genitive plural шине́лей, diminutive шинелёнка or шине́лька)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from French",
        "Russian terms derived from French",
        "Russian terms derived from Latin",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "ru:Clothing",
        "ru:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uniform overcoat; greatcoat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "uniform",
          "uniform"
        ],
        [
          "overcoat",
          "overcoat"
        ],
        [
          "greatcoat",
          "greatcoat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) uniform overcoat; greatcoat"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɨˈnʲelʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɨˈnɛlʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "proscribed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шинель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шинель"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.