"шея" meaning in Russian

See шея in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʂɛjə] Audio: Ru-шея.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šija. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*syewh₁-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*šija|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *šija, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*šija}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šija Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ше́я|adj=ше́йный|dim=ше́йка}} ше́я • (šéja) f inan (genitive ше́и, nominative plural ше́и, genitive plural шей, relational adjective ше́йный, diminutive ше́йка) Forms: ше́я [canonical], šéja [romanization], ше́и [genitive], ше́и [nominative, plural], шей [genitive, plural], ше́йный [adjective, relational], ше́йка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ше́я [nominative, singular], ше́и [nominative, plural], ше́и [genitive, singular], ше́й [genitive, plural], ше́е [dative, singular], ше́ям [dative, plural], ше́ю [accusative, singular], ше́и [accusative, plural], ше́ей [instrumental, singular], ше́ею [instrumental, singular], ше́ями [instrumental, plural], ше́е [prepositional, singular], ше́ях [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], ше́я [dated, nominative, singular], ше́и [dated, nominative, plural], ше́и [dated, genitive, singular], ше́й [dated, genitive, plural], ше́ѣ [dated, dative, singular], ше́ямъ [dated, dative, plural], ше́ю [accusative, dated, singular], ше́и [accusative, dated, plural], ше́ей [dated, instrumental, singular], ше́ею [dated, instrumental, singular], ше́ями [dated, instrumental, plural], ше́ѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], ше́яхъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. (anatomy) neck Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: вертише́йка (vertišéjka) [animate, feminine, masculine], оше́йник (ošéjnik) [masculine], переше́ек (perešéjek) [masculine], красноше́йка (krasnošéjka) Related terms: шить (šitʹ) [imperfective], шов (šov) [masculine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*syewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šija",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šija",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šija"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šija",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šija.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ше́я",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šéja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́и",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́и",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́йный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́йка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́я",
      "roman": "šéja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́и",
      "roman": "šéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́и",
      "roman": "šéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́й",
      "roman": "šéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́е",
      "roman": "šéje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́ям",
      "roman": "šéjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́ю",
      "roman": "šéju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́и",
      "roman": "šéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́ей",
      "roman": "šéjej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́ею",
      "roman": "šéjeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́ями",
      "roman": "šéjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́е",
      "roman": "šéje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́ях",
      "roman": "šéjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́я",
      "roman": "šéja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́и",
      "roman": "šéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́и",
      "roman": "šéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́й",
      "roman": "šéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́ѣ",
      "roman": "šéjě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́ямъ",
      "roman": "šéjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́ю",
      "roman": "šéju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́и",
      "roman": "šéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́ей",
      "roman": "šéjej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́ею",
      "roman": "šéjeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́ями",
      "roman": "šéjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́ѣ",
      "roman": "šéjě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́яхъ",
      "roman": "šéjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ше́я",
        "adj": "ше́йный",
        "dim": "ше́йка"
      },
      "expansion": "ше́я • (šéja) f inan (genitive ше́и, nominative plural ше́и, genitive plural шей, relational adjective ше́йный, diminutive ше́йка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ru:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "vertišéjka",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вертише́йка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ošéjnik",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "оше́йник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perešéjek",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "переше́ек"
        },
        {
          "roman": "krasnošéjka",
          "word": "красноше́йка"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to burden someone",
          "roman": "sidétʹ na šéje",
          "text": "сиде́ть на ше́е",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-шея-ru-noun-8UiW2N6d",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) neck"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "šitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "шить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šov",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шов"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʂɛjə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шея.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шея"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vertišéjka",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вертише́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ošéjnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оше́йник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perešéjek",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "переше́ек"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krasnošéjka",
      "word": "красноше́йка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*syewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šija",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šija",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šija"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šija",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šija.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ше́я",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šéja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́и",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́и",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́йный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́йка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́я",
      "roman": "šéja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́и",
      "roman": "šéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́и",
      "roman": "šéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́й",
      "roman": "šéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́е",
      "roman": "šéje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́ям",
      "roman": "šéjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́ю",
      "roman": "šéju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́и",
      "roman": "šéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́ей",
      "roman": "šéjej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́ею",
      "roman": "šéjeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́ями",
      "roman": "šéjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́е",
      "roman": "šéje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́ях",
      "roman": "šéjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́я",
      "roman": "šéja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́и",
      "roman": "šéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́и",
      "roman": "šéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́й",
      "roman": "šéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́ѣ",
      "roman": "šéjě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́ямъ",
      "roman": "šéjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́ю",
      "roman": "šéju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́и",
      "roman": "šéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́ей",
      "roman": "šéjej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́ею",
      "roman": "šéjeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́ями",
      "roman": "šéjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́ѣ",
      "roman": "šéjě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́яхъ",
      "roman": "šéjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ше́я",
        "adj": "ше́йный",
        "dim": "ше́йка"
      },
      "expansion": "ше́я • (šéja) f inan (genitive ше́и, nominative plural ше́и, genitive plural шей, relational adjective ше́йный, diminutive ше́йка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "šitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "шить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šov",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шов"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *syewh₁-",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian vowel-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian vowel-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "ru:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to burden someone",
          "roman": "sidétʹ na šéje",
          "text": "сиде́ть на ше́е",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) neck"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʂɛjə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шея.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шея"
}

Download raw JSONL data for шея meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.