"шершавый" meaning in Russian

See шершавый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ʂɨrˈʂavɨj]
Etymology: From шерша́в (šeršáv, “rough”) + -вый (-vyj), which per Vasmer comes either from Old East Slavic шьрсть (šĭrstĭ) -and is thus cognate to шерсть (šerstʹ, “wool”)- or from a root related to шо́рох (šórox, “rustle, murmur”). Compare Ukrainian шереха́тий (šerexátyj), Belarusian ше́рхаць (šjérxacʹ), Slovene sŕšati. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|шерша́в|-вый|t1=rough}} шерша́в (šeršáv, “rough”) + -вый (-vyj), {{inh|ru|orv|шьрсть}} Old East Slavic шьрсть (šĭrstĭ), {{m|ru|шерсть|t=wool}} шерсть (šerstʹ, “wool”), {{m|ru|шо́рох|t=rustle, murmur}} шо́рох (šórox, “rustle, murmur”), {{cog|uk|шереха́тий}} Ukrainian шереха́тий (šerexátyj), {{cog|be|ше́рхаць}} Belarusian ше́рхаць (šjérxacʹ), {{cog|sl|sŕšati}} Slovene sŕšati Head templates: {{ru-adj|шерша́вый|шерша́вее}} шерша́вый • (šeršávyj) (comparative (по)шерша́вее or (по)шерша́вей) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|шерша́вый|a}} Forms: шерша́вый [canonical], šeršávyj [romanization], (по)шерша́вее [comparative], (по)шерша́вей [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], шерша́вый [masculine, nominative], шерша́вое [neuter, nominative], шерша́вая [feminine, nominative], шерша́вые [nominative, plural], шерша́вого [genitive, masculine, neuter], шерша́вой [feminine, genitive], шерша́вых [genitive, plural], шерша́вому [dative, masculine, neuter], шерша́вой [dative, feminine], шерша́вым [dative, plural], шерша́вого [accusative, animate, masculine], шерша́вое [accusative, neuter], шерша́вую [accusative, feminine], шерша́вых [accusative, animate, plural], шерша́вый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], шерша́вые [accusative, inanimate, plural], шерша́вым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], шерша́вой [feminine, instrumental], шерша́вою [feminine, instrumental], шерша́выми [instrumental, plural], шерша́вом [masculine, neuter, prepositional], шерша́вой [feminine, prepositional], шерша́вых [plural, prepositional], шерша́в [masculine, short-form], шерша́во [neuter, short-form], шерша́ва [feminine, short-form], шерша́вы [plural, short-form]
  1. rough, coarse Derived forms: шерша́веть (šeršávetʹ)

Download JSON data for шершавый meaning in Russian (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шерша́в",
        "3": "-вый",
        "t1": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "шерша́в (šeršáv, “rough”) + -вый (-vyj)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "шьрсть"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic шьрсть (šĭrstĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шерсть",
        "t": "wool"
      },
      "expansion": "шерсть (šerstʹ, “wool”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шо́рох",
        "t": "rustle, murmur"
      },
      "expansion": "шо́рох (šórox, “rustle, murmur”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "шереха́тий"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian шереха́тий (šerexátyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ше́рхаць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian ше́рхаць (šjérxacʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sŕšati"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene sŕšati",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From шерша́в (šeršáv, “rough”) + -вый (-vyj), which per Vasmer comes either from Old East Slavic шьрсть (šĭrstĭ) -and is thus cognate to шерсть (šerstʹ, “wool”)- or from a root related to шо́рох (šórox, “rustle, murmur”). Compare Ukrainian шереха́тий (šerexátyj), Belarusian ше́рхаць (šjérxacʹ), Slovene sŕšati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шерша́вый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeršávyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)шерша́вее",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)шерша́вей",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вый",
      "roman": "šeršávyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вое",
      "roman": "šeršávoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вая",
      "roman": "šeršávaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вые",
      "roman": "šeršávyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вого",
      "roman": "šeršávovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вой",
      "roman": "šeršávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вых",
      "roman": "šeršávyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вому",
      "roman": "šeršávomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вой",
      "roman": "šeršávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вым",
      "roman": "šeršávym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вого",
      "roman": "šeršávovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вое",
      "roman": "šeršávoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вую",
      "roman": "šeršávuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вых",
      "roman": "šeršávyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вый",
      "roman": "šeršávyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вые",
      "roman": "šeršávyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вым",
      "roman": "šeršávym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вой",
      "roman": "šeršávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вою",
      "roman": "šeršávoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́выми",
      "roman": "šeršávymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вом",
      "roman": "šeršávom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вой",
      "roman": "šeršávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вых",
      "roman": "šeršávyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́в",
      "roman": "šeršáv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́во",
      "roman": "šeršávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́ва",
      "roman": "šeršáva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вы",
      "roman": "šeršávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шерша́вый",
        "2": "шерша́вее"
      },
      "expansion": "шерша́вый • (šeršávyj) (comparative (по)шерша́вее or (по)шерша́вей)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шерша́вый",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вый",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "šeršávetʹ",
          "word": "шерша́веть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, coarse"
      ],
      "id": "en-шершавый-ru-adj-2CZ60hNb",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɨrˈʂavɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шершавый"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "šeršávetʹ",
      "word": "шерша́веть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шерша́в",
        "3": "-вый",
        "t1": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "шерша́в (šeršáv, “rough”) + -вый (-vyj)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "шьрсть"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic шьрсть (šĭrstĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шерсть",
        "t": "wool"
      },
      "expansion": "шерсть (šerstʹ, “wool”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шо́рох",
        "t": "rustle, murmur"
      },
      "expansion": "шо́рох (šórox, “rustle, murmur”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "шереха́тий"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian шереха́тий (šerexátyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ше́рхаць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian ше́рхаць (šjérxacʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sŕšati"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene sŕšati",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From шерша́в (šeršáv, “rough”) + -вый (-vyj), which per Vasmer comes either from Old East Slavic шьрсть (šĭrstĭ) -and is thus cognate to шерсть (šerstʹ, “wool”)- or from a root related to шо́рох (šórox, “rustle, murmur”). Compare Ukrainian шереха́тий (šerexátyj), Belarusian ше́рхаць (šjérxacʹ), Slovene sŕšati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шерша́вый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeršávyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)шерша́вее",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)шерша́вей",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вый",
      "roman": "šeršávyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вое",
      "roman": "šeršávoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вая",
      "roman": "šeršávaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вые",
      "roman": "šeršávyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вого",
      "roman": "šeršávovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вой",
      "roman": "šeršávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вых",
      "roman": "šeršávyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вому",
      "roman": "šeršávomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вой",
      "roman": "šeršávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вым",
      "roman": "šeršávym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вого",
      "roman": "šeršávovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вое",
      "roman": "šeršávoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вую",
      "roman": "šeršávuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вых",
      "roman": "šeršávyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вый",
      "roman": "šeršávyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вые",
      "roman": "šeršávyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вым",
      "roman": "šeršávym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вой",
      "roman": "šeršávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вою",
      "roman": "šeršávoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́выми",
      "roman": "šeršávymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вом",
      "roman": "šeršávom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вой",
      "roman": "šeršávoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вых",
      "roman": "šeršávyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́в",
      "roman": "šeršáv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́во",
      "roman": "šeršávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́ва",
      "roman": "šeršáva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шерша́вы",
      "roman": "šeršávy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шерша́вый",
        "2": "шерша́вее"
      },
      "expansion": "шерша́вый • (šeršávyj) (comparative (по)шерша́вее or (по)шерша́вей)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шерша́вый",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -вый",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, coarse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɨrˈʂavɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шершавый"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.