"шептать" meaning in Russian

See шептать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʂɨpˈtatʲ] Audio: Ru-шептать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šьpъtati, of onomatopoeic origin. Cognates include Ukrainian шепта́ти (šeptáty), Belarusian шапта́ць (šaptácʹ), Polish szeptać, Bulgarian шептя́ (šeptjá), etc. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*šьpъtati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *šьpъtati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*šьpъtati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šьpъtati, {{cog|uk|шепта́ти}} Ukrainian шепта́ти (šeptáty), {{cog|be|шапта́ць}} Belarusian шапта́ць (šaptácʹ), {{cog|pl|szeptać}} Polish szeptać, {{cog|bg|шептя́}} Bulgarian шептя́ (šeptjá) Head templates: {{ru-verb|шепта́ть|impf|pf=прошепта́ть|pf2=шепну́ть}} шепта́ть • (šeptátʹ) impf (perfective прошепта́ть or шепну́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|6c+pё|шепта́ть}}, {{ru-conj|impf|6c+pё|шепта́ть|old=1}} Forms: шепта́ть [canonical], šeptátʹ [romanization], прошепта́ть [perfective], шепну́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], шепта́ть [imperfective, infinitive], ше́пчущий [active, participle, present], шепта́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], шёптанный [participle, passive, past], шепча́ [adverbial, participle, present], шепта́в [adverbial, participle, past], шепта́вши [adverbial, participle, past], шепчу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду шепта́ть [first-person, future, singular], ше́пчешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь шепта́ть [future, second-person, singular], ше́пчет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет шепта́ть [future, singular, third-person], ше́пчем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем шепта́ть [first-person, future, plural], ше́пчете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете шепта́ть [future, plural, second-person], ше́пчут [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут шепта́ть [future, plural, third-person], шепчи́ [imperative, singular], шепчи́те [imperative, plural], шепта́л [masculine, past, singular], шепта́ли [masculine, past, plural], шепта́ла [feminine, past, singular], шепта́ли [feminine, past, plural], шепта́ло [neuter, past, singular], шепта́ли [neuter, past, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], шепта́ть [dated, imperfective, infinitive], ше́пчущій [active, dated, participle, present], шепта́вшій [active, dated, participle, past], - [dated, participle, passive, present], шёптанный [dated, participle, passive, past], шепча́ [adverbial, dated, participle, present], шепта́въ [adverbial, dated, participle, past], шепта́вши [adverbial, dated, participle, past], шепчу́ [dated, first-person, present, singular], бу́ду шепта́ть [dated, first-person, future, singular], ше́пчешь [dated, present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь шепта́ть [dated, future, second-person, singular], ше́пчетъ [dated, present, singular, third-person], бу́детъ шепта́ть [dated, future, singular, third-person], ше́пчемъ [dated, first-person, plural, present], бу́демъ шепта́ть [dated, first-person, future, plural], ше́пчете [dated, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете шепта́ть [dated, future, plural, second-person], ше́пчутъ [dated, plural, present, third-person], бу́дутъ шепта́ть [dated, future, plural, third-person], шепчи́ [dated, imperative, singular], шепчи́те [dated, imperative, plural], шепта́лъ [dated, masculine, past, singular], шепта́ли [dated, masculine, past, plural], шепта́ла [dated, feminine, past, singular], шепта́ли [dated, feminine, past, plural], шепта́ло [dated, neuter, past, singular], шепта́ли [dated, neuter, past, plural]
  1. to whisper (to talk in a quiet voice) Related terms: шёпот (šópot), шепото́к (šepotók)
    Sense id: en-шептать-ru-verb-G3T2x9VZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: шепну́ть (šepnútʹ) [perfective], шепта́ться (šeptátʹsja) [imperfective], зашепта́ть (zašeptátʹ) [perfective], зашепта́ться (zašeptátʹsja) [perfective], нашепта́ть (našeptátʹ) [perfective], нашёптывать (našóptyvatʹ) [imperfective], нашепта́ться (našeptátʹsja) [perfective], перешёптываться (perešóptyvatʹsja) [imperfective], подшепну́ть (podšepnútʹ) [perfective], подшёптывать (podšóptyvatʹ) [imperfective], пошепта́ть (pošeptátʹ) [perfective], пошепта́ться (pošeptátʹsja) [perfective], пришёптывать (prišóptyvatʹ) [imperfective], прошепта́ть (prošeptátʹ) [perfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šьpъtati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šьpъtati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šьpъtati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šьpъtati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "шепта́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian шепта́ти (šeptáty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "шапта́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian шапта́ць (šaptácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "szeptać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szeptać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "шептя́"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian шептя́ (šeptjá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šьpъtati, of onomatopoeic origin. Cognates include Ukrainian шепта́ти (šeptáty), Belarusian шапта́ць (šaptácʹ), Polish szeptać, Bulgarian шептя́ (šeptjá), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шепта́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeptátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошепта́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́ть",
      "roman": "šeptátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́пчущий",
      "roman": "šépčuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́вший",
      "roman": "šeptávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шёптанный",
      "roman": "šóptannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепча́",
      "roman": "šepčá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́в",
      "roman": "šeptáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́вши",
      "roman": "šeptávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепчу́",
      "roman": "šepčú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду шепта́ть",
      "roman": "búdu šeptátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́пчешь",
      "roman": "šépčešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь шепта́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ šeptátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́пчет",
      "roman": "šépčet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет шепта́ть",
      "roman": "búdet šeptátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́пчем",
      "roman": "šépčem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем шепта́ть",
      "roman": "búdem šeptátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́пчете",
      "roman": "šépčete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете шепта́ть",
      "roman": "búdete šeptátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́пчут",
      "roman": "šépčut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут шепта́ть",
      "roman": "búdut šeptátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепчи́",
      "roman": "šepčí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепчи́те",
      "roman": "šepčíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́л",
      "roman": "šeptál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́ли",
      "roman": "šeptáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́ла",
      "roman": "šeptála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́ли",
      "roman": "šeptáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́ло",
      "roman": "šeptálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́ли",
      "roman": "šeptáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́ть",
      "roman": "šeptátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́пчущій",
      "roman": "šépčuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́вшій",
      "roman": "šeptávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шёптанный",
      "roman": "šóptannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепча́",
      "roman": "šepčá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́въ",
      "roman": "šeptáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́вши",
      "roman": "šeptávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепчу́",
      "roman": "šepčú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду шепта́ть",
      "roman": "búdu šeptátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́пчешь",
      "roman": "šépčešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь шепта́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ šeptátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́пчетъ",
      "roman": "šépčet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ шепта́ть",
      "roman": "búdet šeptátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́пчемъ",
      "roman": "šépčem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ шепта́ть",
      "roman": "búdem šeptátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́пчете",
      "roman": "šépčete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете шепта́ть",
      "roman": "búdete šeptátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́пчутъ",
      "roman": "šépčut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ шепта́ть",
      "roman": "búdut šeptátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепчи́",
      "roman": "šepčí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепчи́те",
      "roman": "šepčíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́лъ",
      "roman": "šeptál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́ли",
      "roman": "šeptáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́ла",
      "roman": "šeptála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́ли",
      "roman": "šeptáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́ло",
      "roman": "šeptálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́ли",
      "roman": "šeptáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шепта́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прошепта́ть",
        "pf2": "шепну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "шепта́ть • (šeptátʹ) impf (perfective прошепта́ть or шепну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "6c+pё",
        "3": "шепта́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "6c+pё",
        "3": "шепта́ть",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "šepnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "шепну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šeptátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "шепта́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zašeptátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "зашепта́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zašeptátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "зашепта́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "našeptátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "нашепта́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "našóptyvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "нашёптывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "našeptátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "нашепта́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perešóptyvatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "перешёптываться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podšepnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подшепну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podšóptyvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подшёптывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pošeptátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пошепта́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pošeptátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пошепта́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prišóptyvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пришёптывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prošeptátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "прошепта́ть"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin",
          "ref": "1886, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин [Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin], Вяленая вобла; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Líšnjaja sóvestʹ napolnjájet serdcá róbostʹju, ostanávlivajet rúku, kotóraja gotóva kámenʹ brósitʹ, šépčet sudʹjé: «Provérʹ samovó sebjá!»",
          "text": "Ли́шняя со́весть наполня́ет сердца́ ро́бостью, остана́вливает ру́ку, кото́рая гото́ва ка́мень бро́сить, ше́пчет судье́: «Прове́рь самого́ себя́!»",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whisper (to talk in a quiet voice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шептать-ru-verb-G3T2x9VZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "whisper",
          "whisper"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "šópot",
          "word": "шёпот"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šepotók",
          "word": "шепото́к"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɨpˈtatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шептать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шептать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "šepnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "шепну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šeptátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "шепта́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zašeptátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зашепта́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zašeptátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зашепта́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "našeptátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нашепта́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "našóptyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нашёптывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "našeptátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нашепта́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perešóptyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перешёптываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podšepnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подшепну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podšóptyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подшёптывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pošeptátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пошепта́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pošeptátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пошепта́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prišóptyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пришёптывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prošeptátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прошепта́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šьpъtati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šьpъtati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šьpъtati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šьpъtati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "шепта́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian шепта́ти (šeptáty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "шапта́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian шапта́ць (šaptácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "szeptać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szeptać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "шептя́"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian шептя́ (šeptjá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šьpъtati, of onomatopoeic origin. Cognates include Ukrainian шепта́ти (šeptáty), Belarusian шапта́ць (šaptácʹ), Polish szeptać, Bulgarian шептя́ (šeptjá), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шепта́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeptátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прошепта́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́ть",
      "roman": "šeptátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́пчущий",
      "roman": "šépčuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́вший",
      "roman": "šeptávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шёптанный",
      "roman": "šóptannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепча́",
      "roman": "šepčá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́в",
      "roman": "šeptáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́вши",
      "roman": "šeptávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепчу́",
      "roman": "šepčú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду шепта́ть",
      "roman": "búdu šeptátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́пчешь",
      "roman": "šépčešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь шепта́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ šeptátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́пчет",
      "roman": "šépčet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет шепта́ть",
      "roman": "búdet šeptátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́пчем",
      "roman": "šépčem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем шепта́ть",
      "roman": "búdem šeptátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́пчете",
      "roman": "šépčete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете шепта́ть",
      "roman": "búdete šeptátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́пчут",
      "roman": "šépčut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут шепта́ть",
      "roman": "búdut šeptátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепчи́",
      "roman": "šepčí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепчи́те",
      "roman": "šepčíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́л",
      "roman": "šeptál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́ли",
      "roman": "šeptáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́ла",
      "roman": "šeptála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́ли",
      "roman": "šeptáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́ло",
      "roman": "šeptálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́ли",
      "roman": "šeptáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́ть",
      "roman": "šeptátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́пчущій",
      "roman": "šépčuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́вшій",
      "roman": "šeptávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шёптанный",
      "roman": "šóptannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепча́",
      "roman": "šepčá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́въ",
      "roman": "šeptáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́вши",
      "roman": "šeptávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепчу́",
      "roman": "šepčú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду шепта́ть",
      "roman": "búdu šeptátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́пчешь",
      "roman": "šépčešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь шепта́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ šeptátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́пчетъ",
      "roman": "šépčet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ шепта́ть",
      "roman": "búdet šeptátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́пчемъ",
      "roman": "šépčem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ шепта́ть",
      "roman": "búdem šeptátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́пчете",
      "roman": "šépčete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете шепта́ть",
      "roman": "búdete šeptátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ше́пчутъ",
      "roman": "šépčut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ шепта́ть",
      "roman": "búdut šeptátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепчи́",
      "roman": "šepčí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепчи́те",
      "roman": "šepčíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́лъ",
      "roman": "šeptál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́ли",
      "roman": "šeptáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́ла",
      "roman": "šeptála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́ли",
      "roman": "šeptáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́ло",
      "roman": "šeptálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шепта́ли",
      "roman": "šeptáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шепта́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прошепта́ть",
        "pf2": "шепну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "шепта́ть • (šeptátʹ) impf (perfective прошепта́ть or шепну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "6c+pё",
        "3": "шепта́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "6c+pё",
        "3": "шепта́ть",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "šópot",
      "word": "шёпот"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šepotók",
      "word": "шепото́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 6 verbs",
        "Russian class 6c verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin",
          "ref": "1886, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин [Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin], Вяленая вобла; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Líšnjaja sóvestʹ napolnjájet serdcá róbostʹju, ostanávlivajet rúku, kotóraja gotóva kámenʹ brósitʹ, šépčet sudʹjé: «Provérʹ samovó sebjá!»",
          "text": "Ли́шняя со́весть наполня́ет сердца́ ро́бостью, остана́вливает ру́ку, кото́рая гото́ва ка́мень бро́сить, ше́пчет судье́: «Прове́рь самого́ себя́!»",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whisper (to talk in a quiet voice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whisper",
          "whisper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɨpˈtatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шептать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шептать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for шептать meaning in Russian (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.