"шакал" meaning in Russian

See шакал in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʂɐˈkaɫ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-шакал.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from German Schakal, from Ottoman Turkish چقال (çakal), from Persian شغال (šaġâl), from Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|de|Schakal}} Borrowed from German Schakal, {{der|ru|ota|چقال|tr=çakal}} Ottoman Turkish چقال (çakal), {{der|ru|fa|شغال|tr=šaġâl}} Persian شغال (šaġâl), {{der|ru|sa|सृगाल|t=jackal}} Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|шака́л|a=an|adj=шака́лий|f=шака́лиха}} шака́л • (šakál) m anim (genitive шака́ла, nominative plural шака́лы, genitive plural шака́лов, feminine шака́лиха, relational adjective шака́лий) Forms: шака́л [animate, canonical, masculine], šakál [romanization], шака́ла [genitive], шака́лы [nominative, plural], шака́лов [genitive, plural], шака́лиха [feminine], шака́лий [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], шака́л [nominative, singular], шака́лы [nominative, plural], шака́ла [genitive, singular], шака́лов [genitive, plural], шака́лу [dative, singular], шака́лам [dative, plural], шака́ла [accusative, singular], шака́лов [accusative, plural], шака́лом [instrumental, singular], шака́лами [instrumental, plural], шака́ле [prepositional, singular], шака́лах [plural, prepositional]
  1. jackal Wikipedia link: ru:шакал Hyponyms: азиа́тский шака́л (aziátskij šakál), африка́нский во́лчий шака́л (afrikánskij vólčij šakál), обыкнове́нный шака́л (obyknovénnyj šakál), полоса́тый шака́л (polosátyj šakál), чепрачный шака́л (čepračnyj šakál) Derived forms: шака́лий (šakálij), по-шака́льи (po-šakálʹi), шака́лить (šakálitʹ) [imperfective]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "šakal",
      "word": "շակալ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schakal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Schakal",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چقال",
        "tr": "çakal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چقال (çakal)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شغال",
        "tr": "šaġâl"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شغال (šaġâl)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सृगाल",
        "t": "jackal"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schakal, from Ottoman Turkish چقال (çakal), from Persian شغال (šaġâl), from Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шака́л",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́лов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́лиха",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́лий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́л",
      "roman": "šakál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́лы",
      "roman": "šakály",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́ла",
      "roman": "šakála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́лов",
      "roman": "šakálov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́лу",
      "roman": "šakálu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́лам",
      "roman": "šakálam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́ла",
      "roman": "šakála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́лов",
      "roman": "šakálov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́лом",
      "roman": "šakálom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́лами",
      "roman": "šakálami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́ле",
      "roman": "šakále",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́лах",
      "roman": "šakálax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шака́л",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "шака́лий",
        "f": "шака́лиха"
      },
      "expansion": "шака́л • (šakál) m anim (genitive шака́ла, nominative plural шака́лы, genitive plural шака́лов, feminine шака́лиха, relational adjective шака́лий)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Canids",
          "orig": "ru:Canids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "šakálij",
          "word": "шака́лий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "po-šakálʹi",
          "word": "по-шака́льи"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šakálitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "шака́лить"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jackal"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "roman": "aziátskij šakál",
          "word": "азиа́тский шака́л"
        },
        {
          "roman": "afrikánskij vólčij šakál",
          "word": "африка́нский во́лчий шака́л"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obyknovénnyj šakál",
          "word": "обыкнове́нный шака́л"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polosátyj šakál",
          "word": "полоса́тый шака́л"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čepračnyj šakál",
          "word": "чепрачный шака́л"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-шакал-ru-noun-G5k5Wy34",
      "links": [
        [
          "jackal",
          "jackal"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:шакал"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɐˈkaɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-шакал.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шакал"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "šakálij",
      "word": "шака́лий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "po-šakálʹi",
      "word": "по-шака́льи"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šakálitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "шака́лить"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "šakal",
      "word": "շակալ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schakal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Schakal",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چقال",
        "tr": "çakal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چقال (çakal)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شغال",
        "tr": "šaġâl"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شغال (šaġâl)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सृगाल",
        "t": "jackal"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schakal, from Ottoman Turkish چقال (çakal), from Persian شغال (šaġâl), from Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шака́л",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́лов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́лиха",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́лий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́л",
      "roman": "šakál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́лы",
      "roman": "šakály",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́ла",
      "roman": "šakála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́лов",
      "roman": "šakálov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́лу",
      "roman": "šakálu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́лам",
      "roman": "šakálam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́ла",
      "roman": "šakála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́лов",
      "roman": "šakálov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́лом",
      "roman": "šakálom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́лами",
      "roman": "šakálami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́ле",
      "roman": "šakále",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шака́лах",
      "roman": "šakálax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шака́л",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "шака́лий",
        "f": "шака́лиха"
      },
      "expansion": "шака́л • (šakál) m anim (genitive шака́ла, nominative plural шака́лы, genitive plural шака́лов, feminine шака́лиха, relational adjective шака́лий)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "roman": "aziátskij šakál",
      "word": "азиа́тский шака́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "afrikánskij vólčij šakál",
      "word": "африка́нский во́лчий шака́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obyknovénnyj šakál",
      "word": "обыкнове́нный шака́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polosátyj šakál",
      "word": "полоса́тый шака́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čepračnyj šakál",
      "word": "чепрачный шака́л"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from German",
        "Russian terms derived from German",
        "Russian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Russian terms derived from Persian",
        "Russian terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Canids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jackal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jackal",
          "jackal"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:шакал"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɐˈkaɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-шакал.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шакал"
}

Download raw JSONL data for шакал meaning in Russian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.