See чугуний in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чугу́н",
"3": "-ий"
},
"expansion": "чугу́н (čugún) + -ий (-ij)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cast ironium"
},
"expansion": "“cast ironium”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cast ironium",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "literally, “cast ironium”",
"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "— На погрузку люминя становись! — Не люминь, а алюминий. — А самый умный идёт грузить чугуний.",
"t": "“Men, line up to load the luminum!” “Commander, it's not luminum, it's aluminium.” “And the clever fellow will be loading the cast ironium.”"
},
"expansion": "— На погрузку люминя становись! — Не люминь, а алюминий. — А самый умный идёт грузить чугуний.\n— Na pogruzku ljuminja stanovisʹ! — Ne ljuminʹ, a aljuminij. — A samyj umnyj idjót gruzitʹ čugunij.\n“Men, line up to load the luminum!” “Commander, it's not luminum, it's aluminium.” “And the clever fellow will be loading the cast ironium.”",
"name": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_text": "чугу́н (čugún) + -ий (-ij), literally, “cast ironium”, humorously modeled on element names such as алюми́ний (aljumínij, “aluminium/aluminum”), ма́гний (mágnij, “magnesium”), etc. Originally, from a Soviet-era military joke; one variation is as follows:\n— На погрузку люминя становись! — Не люминь, а алюминий. — А самый умный идёт грузить чугуний.\n— Na pogruzku ljuminja stanovisʹ! — Ne ljuminʹ, a aljuminij. — A samyj umnyj idjót gruzitʹ čugunij.\n“Men, line up to load the luminum!” “Commander, it's not luminum, it's aluminium.” “And the clever fellow will be loading the cast ironium.”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чугу́ний",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čugúnij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́ния",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́нии",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́ниев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́ний",
"roman": "čugúnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́нии",
"roman": "čugúnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́ния",
"roman": "čugúnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́ниев",
"roman": "čugúnijev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́нию",
"roman": "čugúniju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́ниям",
"roman": "čugúnijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́ний",
"roman": "čugúnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́нии",
"roman": "čugúnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́нием",
"roman": "čugúnijem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́ниями",
"roman": "čugúnijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́нии",
"roman": "čugúnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́ниях",
"roman": "čugúnijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чугу́ний"
},
"expansion": "чугу́ний • (čugúnij) m inan (genitive чугу́ния, nominative plural чугу́нии, genitive plural чугу́ниев)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "ru:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cast iron"
],
"id": "en-чугуний-ru-noun-52sOX8By",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"cast iron",
"cast iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, humorous) cast iron"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ий",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ru:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron bombs, dumb bombs"
],
"id": "en-чугуний-ru-noun-mSnurTi1",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"iron bomb",
"iron bomb"
],
[
"dumb bomb",
"dumb bomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military slang, uncountable) iron bombs, dumb bombs"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊˈɡunʲɪj]"
}
],
"word": "чугуний"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian i-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian i-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ий",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"ru:Metals",
"ru:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чугу́н",
"3": "-ий"
},
"expansion": "чугу́н (čugún) + -ий (-ij)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cast ironium"
},
"expansion": "“cast ironium”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cast ironium",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "literally, “cast ironium”",
"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "— На погрузку люминя становись! — Не люминь, а алюминий. — А самый умный идёт грузить чугуний.",
"t": "“Men, line up to load the luminum!” “Commander, it's not luminum, it's aluminium.” “And the clever fellow will be loading the cast ironium.”"
},
"expansion": "— На погрузку люминя становись! — Не люминь, а алюминий. — А самый умный идёт грузить чугуний.\n— Na pogruzku ljuminja stanovisʹ! — Ne ljuminʹ, a aljuminij. — A samyj umnyj idjót gruzitʹ čugunij.\n“Men, line up to load the luminum!” “Commander, it's not luminum, it's aluminium.” “And the clever fellow will be loading the cast ironium.”",
"name": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_text": "чугу́н (čugún) + -ий (-ij), literally, “cast ironium”, humorously modeled on element names such as алюми́ний (aljumínij, “aluminium/aluminum”), ма́гний (mágnij, “magnesium”), etc. Originally, from a Soviet-era military joke; one variation is as follows:\n— На погрузку люминя становись! — Не люминь, а алюминий. — А самый умный идёт грузить чугуний.\n— Na pogruzku ljuminja stanovisʹ! — Ne ljuminʹ, a aljuminij. — A samyj umnyj idjót gruzitʹ čugunij.\n“Men, line up to load the luminum!” “Commander, it's not luminum, it's aluminium.” “And the clever fellow will be loading the cast ironium.”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чугу́ний",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čugúnij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́ния",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́нии",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́ниев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́ний",
"roman": "čugúnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́нии",
"roman": "čugúnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́ния",
"roman": "čugúnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́ниев",
"roman": "čugúnijev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́нию",
"roman": "čugúniju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́ниям",
"roman": "čugúnijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́ний",
"roman": "čugúnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́нии",
"roman": "čugúnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́нием",
"roman": "čugúnijem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́ниями",
"roman": "čugúnijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́нии",
"roman": "čugúnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чугу́ниях",
"roman": "čugúnijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чугу́ний"
},
"expansion": "чугу́ний • (čugúnij) m inan (genitive чугу́ния, nominative plural чугу́нии, genitive plural чугу́ниев)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"cast iron"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"cast iron",
"cast iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, humorous) cast iron"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian military slang",
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"iron bombs, dumb bombs"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"iron bomb",
"iron bomb"
],
[
"dumb bomb",
"dumb bomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military slang, uncountable) iron bombs, dumb bombs"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊˈɡunʲɪj]"
}
],
"word": "чугуний"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чугуний meaning in Russian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.