"чрезвычайный" meaning in Russian

See чрезвычайный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [t͡ɕ(ɪ)rʲɪzvɨˈt͡ɕæjnɨj] Audio: Ru-чрезвычайный.ogg
Etymology: From чрез- (črez-, “beyond”) + Polish zwyczajny (“usual”). Partial calque of Polish nadzwyczajny. Compare Russian привы́чный (privýčnyj). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|чрез-|t1=beyond}} чрез- (črez-, “beyond”), {{der|ru|pl|zwyczajny||usual}} Polish zwyczajny (“usual”), {{partial calque|ru|pl|nadzwyczajny}} Partial calque of Polish nadzwyczajny, {{cog|ru|привы́чный}} Russian привы́чный (privýčnyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|чрезвыча́йный}} чрезвыча́йный • (črezvyčájnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|чрезвыча́йный|a*}} Forms: чрезвыча́йный [canonical], črezvyčájnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], чрезвыча́йный [masculine, nominative], чрезвыча́йное [neuter, nominative], чрезвыча́йная [feminine, nominative], чрезвыча́йные [nominative, plural], чрезвыча́йного [genitive, masculine, neuter], чрезвыча́йной [feminine, genitive], чрезвыча́йных [genitive, plural], чрезвыча́йному [dative, masculine, neuter], чрезвыча́йной [dative, feminine], чрезвыча́йным [dative, plural], чрезвыча́йного [accusative, animate, masculine], чрезвыча́йное [accusative, neuter], чрезвыча́йную [accusative, feminine], чрезвыча́йных [accusative, animate, plural], чрезвыча́йный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], чрезвыча́йные [accusative, inanimate, plural], чрезвыча́йным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], чрезвыча́йной [feminine, instrumental], чрезвыча́йною [feminine, instrumental], чрезвыча́йными [instrumental, plural], чрезвыча́йном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], чрезвыча́йной [feminine, prepositional], чрезвыча́йных [plural, prepositional], чрезвыча́ен [masculine, short-form], чрезвыча́йно [neuter, short-form], чрезвыча́йна [feminine, short-form], чрезвыча́йны [plural, short-form], черезвычайный [alternative]
  1. exceptional, special, extraordinary Related terms: чрезвыча́йно (črezvyčájno), чрезвыча́йность (črezvyčájnostʹ) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-чрезвычайный-ru-adj-~wJa-c4p Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with чрез-
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чрез-",
        "t1": "beyond"
      },
      "expansion": "чрез- (črez-, “beyond”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "zwyczajny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "usual"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zwyczajny (“usual”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "nadzwyczajny"
      },
      "expansion": "Partial calque of Polish nadzwyczajny",
      "name": "partial calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "привы́чный"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian привы́чный (privýčnyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From чрез- (črez-, “beyond”) + Polish zwyczajny (“usual”). Partial calque of Polish nadzwyczajny. Compare Russian привы́чный (privýčnyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "črezvyčájnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йный",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йное",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йная",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йные",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йного",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йной",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йных",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йному",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йной",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йным",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йного",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йное",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йную",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йных",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йный",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йные",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йным",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йной",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йною",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йными",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йном",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йной",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йных",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́ен",
      "roman": "črezvyčájen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йно",
      "roman": "črezvyčájno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йна",
      "roman": "črezvyčájna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йны",
      "roman": "črezvyčájny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черезвычайный",
      "roman": "čerezvyčajnyj",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чрезвыча́йный"
      },
      "expansion": "чрезвыча́йный • (črezvyčájnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чрезвыча́йный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with чрез-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exceptional, special, extraordinary"
      ],
      "id": "en-чрезвычайный-ru-adj-~wJa-c4p",
      "links": [
        [
          "exceptional",
          "exceptional"
        ],
        [
          "special",
          "special"
        ],
        [
          "extraordinary",
          "extraordinary"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "črezvyčájno",
          "word": "чрезвыча́йно"
        },
        {
          "roman": "črezvyčájnostʹ",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чрезвыча́йность"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕ(ɪ)rʲɪzvɨˈt͡ɕæjnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чрезвычайный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ru-%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чрезвычайный"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чрез-",
        "t1": "beyond"
      },
      "expansion": "чрез- (črez-, “beyond”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "zwyczajny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "usual"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zwyczajny (“usual”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "nadzwyczajny"
      },
      "expansion": "Partial calque of Polish nadzwyczajny",
      "name": "partial calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "привы́чный"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian привы́чный (privýčnyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From чрез- (črez-, “beyond”) + Polish zwyczajny (“usual”). Partial calque of Polish nadzwyczajny. Compare Russian привы́чный (privýčnyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "črezvyčájnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йный",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йное",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йная",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йные",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йного",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йной",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йных",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йному",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йной",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йным",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йного",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йное",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йную",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йных",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йный",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йные",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йным",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йной",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йною",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йными",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йном",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йной",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йных",
      "roman": "črezvyčájnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́ен",
      "roman": "črezvyčájen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йно",
      "roman": "črezvyčájno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йна",
      "roman": "črezvyčájna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чрезвыча́йны",
      "roman": "črezvyčájny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черезвычайный",
      "roman": "čerezvyčajnyj",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чрезвыча́йный"
      },
      "expansion": "чрезвыча́йный • (črezvyčájnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чрезвыча́йный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "črezvyčájno",
      "word": "чрезвыча́йно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "črezvyčájnostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чрезвыча́йность"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 5-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Polish",
        "Russian terms partially calqued from Polish",
        "Russian terms prefixed with чрез-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exceptional, special, extraordinary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exceptional",
          "exceptional"
        ],
        [
          "special",
          "special"
        ],
        [
          "extraordinary",
          "extraordinary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕ(ɪ)rʲɪzvɨˈt͡ɕæjnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чрезвычайный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ru-%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чрезвычайный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for чрезвычайный meaning in Russian (6.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.