"чистый" meaning in Russian

See чистый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈt͡ɕistɨj] Audio: Ru-чистый.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čistъ. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*skeyd-}}, {{dercat|ru|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*čistъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čistъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*čistъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čistъ Head templates: {{ru-adj|чи́стый|чи́ще|absn=чистота́|adv=чи́сто|adv2=вчисту́ю|adv3=до́чиста|adv4=на́чисто|adv5=подчисту́ю|aug=чистю́щий|dim=чи́стенький|sup2=чисте́йший}} чи́стый • (čístyj) (comparative (по)чи́ще, superlative чисте́йший, adverb чи́сто or вчисту́ю or до́чиста or на́чисто or подчисту́ю, abstract noun чистота́, diminutive чи́стенький, augmentative чистю́щий) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|чи́стый|c'}}, {{ru-decl-adj|чи́стый|c'|old=1}} Forms: чи́стый [canonical], čístyj [romanization], (по)чи́ще [comparative], чисте́йший [superlative], чи́сто [adverb], вчисту́ю [adverb], до́чиста [adverb], на́чисто [adverb], подчисту́ю [adverb], чистота́ [abstract-noun], чи́стенький [diminutive], чистю́щий [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], чи́стый [masculine, nominative], чи́стое [neuter, nominative], чи́стая [feminine, nominative], чи́стые [nominative, plural], чи́стого [genitive, masculine, neuter], чи́стой [feminine, genitive], чи́стых [genitive, plural], чи́стому [dative, masculine, neuter], чи́стой [dative, feminine], чи́стым [dative, plural], чи́стого [accusative, animate, masculine], чи́стое [accusative, neuter], чи́стую [accusative, feminine], чи́стых [accusative, animate, plural], чи́стый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], чи́стые [accusative, inanimate, plural], чи́стым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], чи́стой [feminine, instrumental], чи́стою [feminine, instrumental], чи́стыми [instrumental, plural], чи́стом [masculine, neuter, prepositional], чи́стой [feminine, prepositional], чи́стых [plural, prepositional], чист [masculine, short-form], чи́сто [neuter, short-form], чиста́ [feminine, short-form], чисты́ [plural, short-form], чи́сты [plural, short-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], чи́стый [dated, masculine, nominative], чи́стое [dated, neuter, nominative], чи́стая [dated, feminine, nominative], чи́стые [dated, masculine, nominative, plural], чи́стыя [dated, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], чи́стаго [dated, genitive, masculine, neuter], чи́стой [dated, feminine, genitive], чи́стыхъ [dated, feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter], чи́стому [dated, dative, masculine, neuter], чи́стой [dated, dative, feminine], чи́стымъ [dated, dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], чи́стаго [accusative, animate, dated, masculine], чи́стое [accusative, dated, neuter], чи́стую [accusative, dated, feminine], чи́стыхъ [accusative, animate, dated, feminine, masculine, neuter], чи́стый [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine], чи́стые [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine, plural], чи́стыя [accusative, dated, feminine, inanimate, neuter, plural], чи́стымъ [dated, instrumental, masculine, neuter], чи́стой [dated, feminine, instrumental], чи́стою [dated, feminine, instrumental], чи́стыми [dated, feminine, instrumental, masculine, neuter], чи́стомъ [dated, masculine, neuter, prepositional], чи́стой [dated, feminine, prepositional], чи́стыхъ [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, prepositional], чистъ [dated, masculine, short-form], чи́сто [dated, neuter, short-form], чиста́ [dated, feminine, short-form], чисты́ [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, short-form], чи́сты [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, short-form]
  1. clean, tidy
    Sense id: en-чистый-ru-adj-3I0G16HD Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 65 35 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 95 5
  2. clean, clear, pure
    Sense id: en-чистый-ru-adj-yCc6oi5I
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: цеди́ть (cedítʹ) [imperfective] Related terms (чи́стить impf (čístitʹ)): очища́ть impfчисте́цчисти́лище nчи́стильщик m animчи́стка (čístka) [feminine]
Derived forms: нечи́стый (nečístyj), чи́сто (čísto), чистота́ (čistotá) [feminine], чистово́й (čistovój), чистога́н (čistogán) [masculine], чистю́ля (čistjúlja) [animate, feminine, masculine], чистоплю́й (čistopljúj) [animate, masculine], чистоте́л (čistotél) [masculine], вы́вести на чи́стую во́ду (vývesti na čístuju vódu) [perfective], выводи́ть на чи́стую во́ду (vyvodítʹ na čístuju vódu) [imperfective], приня́ть за чи́стую моне́ту (prinjátʹ za čístuju monétu) [perfective], принима́ть за чи́стую моне́ту (prinimátʹ za čístuju monétu) [imperfective] Disambiguation of 'чи́стить impf (čístitʹ)': 100 0
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nečístyj",
      "word": "нечи́стый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čísto",
      "word": "чи́сто"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čistotá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чистота́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čistovój",
      "word": "чистово́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čistogán",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чистога́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čistjúlja",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чистю́ля"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čistopljúj",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чистоплю́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čistotél",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чистоте́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vývesti na čístuju vódu",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́вести на чи́стую во́ду"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vyvodítʹ na čístuju vódu",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выводи́ть на чи́стую во́ду"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prinjátʹ za čístuju monétu",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приня́ть за чи́стую моне́ту"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prinimátʹ za čístuju monétu",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "принима́ть за чи́стую моне́ту"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čistъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čistъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čistъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čistъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čistъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чи́стый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čístyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)чи́ще",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чисте́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́сто",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вчисту́ю",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́чиста",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́чисто",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчисту́ю",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чистота́",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стенький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чистю́щий",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стый",
      "roman": "čístyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стое",
      "roman": "čístoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стая",
      "roman": "čístaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стые",
      "roman": "čístyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стого",
      "roman": "čístovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стой",
      "roman": "čístoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стых",
      "roman": "čístyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стому",
      "roman": "čístomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стой",
      "roman": "čístoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стым",
      "roman": "čístym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стого",
      "roman": "čístovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стое",
      "roman": "čístoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стую",
      "roman": "čístuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стых",
      "roman": "čístyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стый",
      "roman": "čístyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стые",
      "roman": "čístyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стым",
      "roman": "čístym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стой",
      "roman": "čístoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стою",
      "roman": "čístoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стыми",
      "roman": "čístymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стом",
      "roman": "čístom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стой",
      "roman": "čístoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стых",
      "roman": "čístyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чист",
      "roman": "čist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́сто",
      "roman": "čísto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиста́",
      "roman": "čistá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чисты́",
      "roman": "čistý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́сты",
      "roman": "čísty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стый",
      "roman": "čístyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стое",
      "roman": "čístoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стая",
      "roman": "čístaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стые",
      "roman": "čístyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стыя",
      "roman": "čístyja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стаго",
      "roman": "čístavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стой",
      "roman": "čístoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стыхъ",
      "roman": "čístyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стому",
      "roman": "čístomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стой",
      "roman": "čístoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стымъ",
      "roman": "čístym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стаго",
      "roman": "čístavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стое",
      "roman": "čístoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стую",
      "roman": "čístuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стыхъ",
      "roman": "čístyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стый",
      "roman": "čístyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стые",
      "roman": "čístyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стыя",
      "roman": "čístyja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стымъ",
      "roman": "čístym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стой",
      "roman": "čístoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стою",
      "roman": "čístoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стыми",
      "roman": "čístymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стомъ",
      "roman": "čístom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стой",
      "roman": "čístoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стыхъ",
      "roman": "čístyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чистъ",
      "roman": "čist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́сто",
      "roman": "čísto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиста́",
      "roman": "čistá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чисты́",
      "roman": "čistý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́сты",
      "roman": "čísty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чи́стый",
        "2": "чи́ще",
        "absn": "чистота́",
        "adv": "чи́сто",
        "adv2": "вчисту́ю",
        "adv3": "до́чиста",
        "adv4": "на́чисто",
        "adv5": "подчисту́ю",
        "aug": "чистю́щий",
        "dim": "чи́стенький",
        "sup2": "чисте́йший"
      },
      "expansion": "чи́стый • (čístyj) (comparative (по)чи́ще, superlative чисте́йший, adverb чи́сто or вчисту́ю or до́чиста or на́чисто or подчисту́ю, abstract noun чистота́, diminutive чи́стенький, augmentative чистю́щий)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чи́стый",
        "2": "c'"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чи́стый",
        "2": "c'",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "roman": "čístka",
      "sense": "чи́стить impf (čístitʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "очища́ть impfчисте́цчисти́лище nчи́стильщик m animчи́стка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cedítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "цеди́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clean, tidy"
      ],
      "id": "en-чистый-ru-adj-3I0G16HD",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "tidy",
          "tidy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clean, clear, pure"
      ],
      "id": "en-чистый-ru-adj-yCc6oi5I",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕistɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чистый.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чистый"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeyd-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nečístyj",
      "word": "нечи́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čísto",
      "word": "чи́сто"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čistotá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чистота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čistovój",
      "word": "чистово́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čistogán",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чистога́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čistjúlja",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чистю́ля"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čistopljúj",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чистоплю́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čistotél",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чистоте́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vývesti na čístuju vódu",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́вести на чи́стую во́ду"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyvodítʹ na čístuju vódu",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выводи́ть на чи́стую во́ду"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prinjátʹ za čístuju monétu",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приня́ть за чи́стую моне́ту"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prinimátʹ za čístuju monétu",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "принима́ть за чи́стую моне́ту"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čistъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čistъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čistъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čistъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čistъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чи́стый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čístyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)чи́ще",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чисте́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́сто",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вчисту́ю",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́чиста",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́чисто",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подчисту́ю",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чистота́",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стенький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чистю́щий",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стый",
      "roman": "čístyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стое",
      "roman": "čístoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стая",
      "roman": "čístaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стые",
      "roman": "čístyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стого",
      "roman": "čístovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стой",
      "roman": "čístoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стых",
      "roman": "čístyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стому",
      "roman": "čístomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стой",
      "roman": "čístoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стым",
      "roman": "čístym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стого",
      "roman": "čístovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стое",
      "roman": "čístoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стую",
      "roman": "čístuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стых",
      "roman": "čístyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стый",
      "roman": "čístyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стые",
      "roman": "čístyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стым",
      "roman": "čístym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стой",
      "roman": "čístoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стою",
      "roman": "čístoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стыми",
      "roman": "čístymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стом",
      "roman": "čístom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стой",
      "roman": "čístoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стых",
      "roman": "čístyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чист",
      "roman": "čist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́сто",
      "roman": "čísto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиста́",
      "roman": "čistá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чисты́",
      "roman": "čistý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́сты",
      "roman": "čísty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стый",
      "roman": "čístyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стое",
      "roman": "čístoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стая",
      "roman": "čístaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стые",
      "roman": "čístyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стыя",
      "roman": "čístyja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стаго",
      "roman": "čístavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стой",
      "roman": "čístoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стыхъ",
      "roman": "čístyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стому",
      "roman": "čístomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стой",
      "roman": "čístoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стымъ",
      "roman": "čístym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стаго",
      "roman": "čístavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стое",
      "roman": "čístoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стую",
      "roman": "čístuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стыхъ",
      "roman": "čístyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стый",
      "roman": "čístyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стые",
      "roman": "čístyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стыя",
      "roman": "čístyja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стымъ",
      "roman": "čístym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стой",
      "roman": "čístoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стою",
      "roman": "čístoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стыми",
      "roman": "čístymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стомъ",
      "roman": "čístom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стой",
      "roman": "čístoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стыхъ",
      "roman": "čístyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чистъ",
      "roman": "čist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́сто",
      "roman": "čísto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чиста́",
      "roman": "čistá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чисты́",
      "roman": "čistý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́сты",
      "roman": "čísty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чи́стый",
        "2": "чи́ще",
        "absn": "чистота́",
        "adv": "чи́сто",
        "adv2": "вчисту́ю",
        "adv3": "до́чиста",
        "adv4": "на́чисто",
        "adv5": "подчисту́ю",
        "aug": "чистю́щий",
        "dim": "чи́стенький",
        "sup2": "чисте́йший"
      },
      "expansion": "чи́стый • (čístyj) (comparative (по)чи́ще, superlative чисте́йший, adverb чи́сто or вчисту́ю or до́чиста or на́чисто or подчисту́ю, abstract noun чистота́, diminutive чи́стенький, augmentative чистю́щий)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чи́стый",
        "2": "c'"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чи́стый",
        "2": "c'",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "čístka",
      "sense": "чи́стить impf (čístitʹ)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "очища́ть impfчисте́цчисти́лище nчи́стильщик m animчи́стка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cedítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "цеди́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clean, tidy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "tidy",
          "tidy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clean, clear, pure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕistɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чистый.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чистый"
}

Download raw JSONL data for чистый meaning in Russian (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.