"чистка" meaning in Russian

See чистка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈt͡ɕistkə] Audio: Ru-чистка.ogg
Etymology: чи́стить (čístitʹ) + -ка (-ka) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|чи́стить|-ка}} чи́стить (čístitʹ) + -ка (-ka) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|чи́стка|*}} чи́стка • (čístka) f inan (genitive чи́стки, nominative plural чи́стки, genitive plural чи́сток) Forms: чи́стка [canonical], čístka [romanization], чи́стки [genitive], чи́стки [nominative, plural], чи́сток [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], чи́стка [nominative, singular], чи́стки [nominative, plural], чи́стки [genitive, singular], чи́сток [genitive, plural], чи́стке [dative, singular], чи́сткам [dative, plural], чи́стку [accusative, singular], чи́стки [accusative, plural], чи́сткой [instrumental, singular], чи́сткою [instrumental, singular], чи́стками [instrumental, plural], чи́стке [prepositional, singular], чи́стках [plural, prepositional]
  1. cleaning, clean-up Categories (topical): Cleaning
    Sense id: en-чистка-ru-noun-Uenl1dGQ Disambiguation of Cleaning: 82 9 8 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 73 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 80 10 10 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 80 10 11 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 29 39 33 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ка: 64 18 18
  2. peeling, shelling
    Sense id: en-чистка-ru-noun-N7AKvNo4 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 29 39 33
  3. (politics) purge, combing-out Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-чистка-ru-noun-vOZ0mGHv Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 29 39 33 Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: очи́стка (očístka), чи́стить (čístitʹ), чи́стый (čístyj)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "czystka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: czystka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: czystka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чи́стить",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "чи́стить (čístitʹ) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "чи́стить (čístitʹ) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чи́стка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čístka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́сток",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стка",
      "roman": "čístka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стки",
      "roman": "čístki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стки",
      "roman": "čístki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́сток",
      "roman": "čístok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стке",
      "roman": "čístke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́сткам",
      "roman": "čístkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стку",
      "roman": "čístku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стки",
      "roman": "čístki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́сткой",
      "roman": "čístkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́сткою",
      "roman": "čístkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стками",
      "roman": "čístkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стке",
      "roman": "čístke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стках",
      "roman": "čístkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чи́стка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "чи́стка • (čístka) f inan (genitive чи́стки, nominative plural чи́стки, genitive plural чи́сток)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "očístka",
      "word": "очи́стка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čístitʹ",
      "word": "чи́стить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čístyj",
      "word": "чи́стый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 39 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 9 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cleaning",
          "orig": "ru:Cleaning",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dry-cleaning",
          "roman": "ximíčeskaja čístka, ximčístka",
          "text": "хими́ческая чи́стка, химчи́стка",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cleaning, clean-up"
      ],
      "id": "en-чистка-ru-noun-Uenl1dGQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cleaning",
          "cleaning"
        ],
        [
          "clean-up",
          "clean-up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 39 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peeling, shelling"
      ],
      "id": "en-чистка-ru-noun-N7AKvNo4",
      "links": [
        [
          "peeling",
          "peeling"
        ],
        [
          "shelling",
          "shelling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "ru:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 39 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "purge, combing-out"
      ],
      "id": "en-чистка-ru-noun-vOZ0mGHv",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "purge",
          "purge"
        ],
        [
          "combing-out",
          "combing-out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) purge, combing-out"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕistkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чистка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чистка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Cleaning"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "czystka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: czystka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: czystka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чи́стить",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "чи́стить (čístitʹ) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "чи́стить (čístitʹ) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чи́стка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čístka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́сток",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стка",
      "roman": "čístka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стки",
      "roman": "čístki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стки",
      "roman": "čístki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́сток",
      "roman": "čístok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стке",
      "roman": "čístke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́сткам",
      "roman": "čístkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стку",
      "roman": "čístku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стки",
      "roman": "čístki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́сткой",
      "roman": "čístkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́сткою",
      "roman": "čístkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стками",
      "roman": "čístkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стке",
      "roman": "čístke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стках",
      "roman": "čístkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чи́стка",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "чи́стка • (čístka) f inan (genitive чи́стки, nominative plural чи́стки, genitive plural чи́сток)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "očístka",
      "word": "очи́стка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čístitʹ",
      "word": "чи́стить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čístyj",
      "word": "чи́стый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dry-cleaning",
          "roman": "ximíčeskaja čístka, ximčístka",
          "text": "хими́ческая чи́стка, химчи́стка",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cleaning, clean-up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cleaning",
          "cleaning"
        ],
        [
          "clean-up",
          "clean-up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peeling, shelling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peeling",
          "peeling"
        ],
        [
          "shelling",
          "shelling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "purge, combing-out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "purge",
          "purge"
        ],
        [
          "combing-out",
          "combing-out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) purge, combing-out"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕistkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чистка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чистка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for чистка meaning in Russian (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.