"чистить" meaning in Russian

See чистить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈt͡ɕisʲtʲɪtʲ] Audio: Ru-чистить.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čistiti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*čistiti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čistiti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*čistiti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čistiti Head templates: {{ru-verb|чи́стить|impf|pf=почи́стить}} чи́стить • (čístitʹ) impf (perfective почи́стить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4a􂀿(2)􂁀+p|чи́стить}} Forms: чи́стить [canonical], čístitʹ [romanization], почи́стить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], чи́стить [imperfective, infinitive], чи́стящий [active, participle, present], чи́стивший [active, participle, past], чи́стимый [participle, passive, present], чи́щенный [participle, passive, past], чи́стя [adverbial, participle, present], чи́стив [adverbial, participle, past], чи́стивши [adverbial, participle, past], чи́щу [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду чи́стить [first-person, future, singular], чи́стишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь чи́стить [future, second-person, singular], чи́стит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет чи́стить [future, singular, third-person], чи́стим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем чи́стить [first-person, future, plural], чи́стите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете чи́стить [future, plural, second-person], чи́стят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут чи́стить [future, plural, third-person], чи́сти [imperative, singular], чи́сть [imperative, singular], чи́стите [imperative, plural], чи́стьте [imperative, plural], чи́стил [masculine, past, singular], чи́стили [masculine, past, plural], чи́стила [feminine, past, singular], чи́стили [feminine, past, plural], чи́стило [neuter, past, singular], чи́стили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to clean, to scour Categories (topical): Cleaning
    Sense id: en-чистить-ru-verb-dCwUye9Y Disambiguation of Cleaning: 79 21
  2. to peel
    Sense id: en-чистить-ru-verb-hEcG2l2N Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 76 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: чистоган (čistogan), чистоплюй (čistopljuj), чистюля (čistjulja), чи́стый (čístyj), чи́сто (čísto), чистота́ (čistotá)
Derived forms: чи́ститься (čístitʹsja) [imperfective], вы́чистить (výčistitʹ) [perfective], вычища́ть (vyčiščátʹ) [imperfective], вы́чиститься (výčistitʹsja) [perfective], вычища́ться (vyčiščátʹsja) [imperfective], дочи́стить (dočístitʹ) [perfective], дочища́ть (dočiščátʹ) [imperfective], зачи́стить (začístitʹ) [perfective], зачища́ть (začiščátʹ) [imperfective], начи́стить (načístitʹ) [perfective], начища́ть (načiščátʹ) [imperfective], начи́ститься (načístitʹsja) [perfective], начища́ться (načiščátʹsja) [imperfective], обчи́стить (občístitʹ) [perfective], обчища́ть (občiščátʹ) [imperfective], обчи́ститься (občístitʹsja) [perfective], обчища́ться (občiščátʹsja) [imperfective], отчи́стить (otčístitʹ) [perfective], отчища́ть (otčiščátʹ) [imperfective], отчи́ститься (otčístitʹsja) [perfective], отчища́ться (otčiščátʹsja) [imperfective], очи́стить (očístitʹ) [perfective], очища́ть (očiščátʹ) [imperfective], очи́ститься (očístitʹsja) [perfective], очища́ться (očiščátʹsja) [imperfective], перечи́стить (perečístitʹ) [perfective], перечища́ть (perečiščátʹ) [imperfective], подчи́стить (podčístitʹ) [perfective], подчища́ть (podčiščátʹ) [imperfective], подчи́ститься (podčístitʹsja) [perfective], подчища́ться (podčiščátʹsja) [imperfective], почи́стить (počístitʹ) [perfective], почи́ститься (počístitʹsja) [perfective], прочи́стить (pročístitʹ) [perfective], прочища́ть (pročiščátʹ) [imperfective], расчи́стить (rasčístitʹ) [perfective], расчища́ть (rasčiščátʹ) [imperfective], расчи́ститься (rasčístitʹsja) [perfective], расчища́ться (rasčiščátʹsja) [imperfective], счи́стить (sčístitʹ) [perfective], счища́ть (sčiščátʹ) [imperfective], счи́ститься (sčístitʹsja) [perfective], счища́ться (sčiščátʹsja) [imperfective], чисти́лище (čistílišče), чисти́льщик (čistílʹščik), чи́стка (čístka), зачи́стка (začístka), очи́стка (očístka), очище́ние (očiščénije)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čístitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чи́ститься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výčistitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́чистить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vyčiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вычища́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výčistitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́чиститься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vyčiščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вычища́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dočístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дочи́стить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dočiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дочища́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "začístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачи́стить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "začiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачища́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "načístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "начи́стить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "načiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "начища́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "načístitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "начи́ститься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "načiščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "начища́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "občístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обчи́стить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "občiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обчища́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "občístitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обчи́ститься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "občiščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обчища́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otčístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отчи́стить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otčiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отчища́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otčístitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отчи́ститься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otčiščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отчища́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "očístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "очи́стить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "očiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "очища́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "očístitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "очи́ститься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "očiščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "очища́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perečístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перечи́стить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perečiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перечища́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podčístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подчи́стить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podčiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подчища́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podčístitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подчи́ститься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podčiščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подчища́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "počístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почи́стить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "počístitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почи́ститься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pročístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прочи́стить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pročiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прочища́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rasčístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расчи́стить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rasčiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расчища́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rasčístitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расчи́ститься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rasčiščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расчища́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sčístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "счи́стить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sčiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "счища́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sčístitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "счи́ститься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sčiščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "счища́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čistílišče",
      "word": "чисти́лище"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čistílʹščik",
      "word": "чисти́льщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čístka",
      "word": "чи́стка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "začístka",
      "word": "зачи́стка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "očístka",
      "word": "очи́стка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "očiščénije",
      "word": "очище́ние"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "чисстэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: чисстэ (čisste)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: чисстэ (čisste)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "čiistâd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: čiistâd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: čiistâd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čistiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čistiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čistiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čistiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čistiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чи́стить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a[②] imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стить",
      "roman": "čístitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стящий",
      "roman": "čístjaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стивший",
      "roman": "čístivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стимый",
      "roman": "čístimyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́щенный",
      "roman": "číščennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стя",
      "roman": "čístja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стив",
      "roman": "čístiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стивши",
      "roman": "čístivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́щу",
      "roman": "číšču",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду чи́стить",
      "roman": "búdu čístitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стишь",
      "roman": "čístišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь чи́стить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ čístitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стит",
      "roman": "čístit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет чи́стить",
      "roman": "búdet čístitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стим",
      "roman": "čístim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем чи́стить",
      "roman": "búdem čístitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стите",
      "roman": "čístite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете чи́стить",
      "roman": "búdete čístitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стят",
      "roman": "čístjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут чи́стить",
      "roman": "búdut čístitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́сти",
      "roman": "čísti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́сть",
      "roman": "čístʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стите",
      "roman": "čístite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стьте",
      "roman": "čístʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стил",
      "roman": "čístil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стили",
      "roman": "čístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стила",
      "roman": "čístila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стили",
      "roman": "čístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стило",
      "roman": "čístilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стили",
      "roman": "čístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чи́стить",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "почи́стить"
      },
      "expansion": "чи́стить • (čístitʹ) impf (perfective почи́стить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a􂀿(2)􂁀+p",
        "3": "чи́стить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čistogan",
      "word": "чистоган"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čistopljuj",
      "word": "чистоплюй"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čistjulja",
      "word": "чистюля"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čístyj",
      "word": "чи́стый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čísto",
      "word": "чи́сто"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čistotá",
      "word": "чистота́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cleaning",
          "orig": "ru:Cleaning",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean, to scour"
      ],
      "id": "en-чистить-ru-verb-dCwUye9Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "scour",
          "scour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to peel"
      ],
      "id": "en-чистить-ru-verb-hEcG2l2N",
      "links": [
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕisʲtʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чистить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чистить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Cleaning"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "čístitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чи́ститься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výčistitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́чистить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyčiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вычища́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výčistitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́чиститься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyčiščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вычища́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dočístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дочи́стить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dočiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дочища́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "začístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачи́стить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "začiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачища́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "начи́стить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "начища́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načístitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "начи́ститься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načiščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "начища́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "občístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обчи́стить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "občiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обчища́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "občístitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обчи́ститься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "občiščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обчища́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otčístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отчи́стить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otčiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отчища́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otčístitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отчи́ститься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otčiščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отчища́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "očístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "очи́стить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "očiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "очища́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "očístitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "очи́ститься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "očiščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "очища́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perečístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перечи́стить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perečiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перечища́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podčístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подчи́стить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podčiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подчища́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podčístitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подчи́ститься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podčiščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подчища́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почи́стить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počístitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почи́ститься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pročístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прочи́стить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pročiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прочища́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasčístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расчи́стить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasčiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расчища́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasčístitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расчи́ститься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasčiščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расчища́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sčístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "счи́стить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sčiščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "счища́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sčístitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "счи́ститься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sčiščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "счища́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čistílišče",
      "word": "чисти́лище"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čistílʹščik",
      "word": "чисти́льщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čístka",
      "word": "чи́стка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "začístka",
      "word": "зачи́стка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "očístka",
      "word": "очи́стка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "očiščénije",
      "word": "очище́ние"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "чисстэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: чисстэ (čisste)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: чисстэ (čisste)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "čiistâd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: čiistâd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: čiistâd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čistiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čistiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čistiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čistiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čistiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чи́стить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čístitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почи́стить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a[②] imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стить",
      "roman": "čístitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стящий",
      "roman": "čístjaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стивший",
      "roman": "čístivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стимый",
      "roman": "čístimyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́щенный",
      "roman": "číščennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стя",
      "roman": "čístja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стив",
      "roman": "čístiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стивши",
      "roman": "čístivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́щу",
      "roman": "číšču",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду чи́стить",
      "roman": "búdu čístitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стишь",
      "roman": "čístišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь чи́стить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ čístitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стит",
      "roman": "čístit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет чи́стить",
      "roman": "búdet čístitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стим",
      "roman": "čístim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем чи́стить",
      "roman": "búdem čístitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стите",
      "roman": "čístite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете чи́стить",
      "roman": "búdete čístitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стят",
      "roman": "čístjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут чи́стить",
      "roman": "búdut čístitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́сти",
      "roman": "čísti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́сть",
      "roman": "čístʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стите",
      "roman": "čístite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стьте",
      "roman": "čístʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стил",
      "roman": "čístil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стили",
      "roman": "čístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стила",
      "roman": "čístila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стили",
      "roman": "čístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стило",
      "roman": "čístilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́стили",
      "roman": "čístili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чи́стить",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "почи́стить"
      },
      "expansion": "чи́стить • (čístitʹ) impf (perfective почи́стить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a􂀿(2)􂁀+p",
        "3": "чи́стить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "čistogan",
      "word": "чистоган"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čistopljuj",
      "word": "чистоплюй"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čistjulja",
      "word": "чистюля"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čístyj",
      "word": "чи́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čísto",
      "word": "чи́сто"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čistotá",
      "word": "чистота́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clean, to scour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "scour",
          "scour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to peel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕisʲtʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чистить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чистить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for чистить meaning in Russian (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.