"четверг" meaning in Russian

See четверг in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕɪtˈvʲerk] (note: Junior norm, most common), [t͡ɕɪtʲˈvʲerʲk] (note: Senior norm) Audio: Ru-четверг.ogg
Etymology: Derivation from Proto-Slavic *četvьrtъkъ, as in other Slavic languages, formally impossible - but cf. Samogitian ketvergs (“Thursday”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*četvьrtъkъ}} Proto-Slavic *četvьrtъkъ, {{cog|sgs|ketvergs||Thursday}} Samogitian ketvergs (“Thursday”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|четве́рг|adj=четверго́вый|dim=четвержо́к}} четве́рг • (četvérg) m inan (genitive четверга́, nominative plural четверги́, genitive plural четверго́в, relational adjective четверго́вый, diminutive четвержо́к) Forms: четве́рг [canonical], četvérg [romanization], четверга́ [genitive], четверги́ [nominative, plural], четверго́в [genitive, plural], четверго́вый [adjective, relational], четвержо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], четве́рг [nominative, singular], четверги́ [nominative, plural], четверга́ [genitive, singular], четверго́в [genitive, plural], четвергу́ [dative, singular], четверга́м [dative, plural], четве́рг [accusative, singular], четверги́ [accusative, plural], четверго́м [instrumental, singular], четверга́ми [instrumental, plural], четверге́ [prepositional, singular], четверга́х [plural, prepositional], четве́ргъ [alternative]
  1. Thursday Related terms: days of the week: дни неде́ли: понеде́льник · вто́рник · среда́ · четве́рг · пя́тница · суббо́та · воскресе́нье [edit] (voskresénʹje), по́сле до́ждичка в четве́рг (pósle dóždička v četvérg)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kap",
            "2": "четверг",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bezhta: четверг (četʷerg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bezhta: четверг (četʷerg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "четверг",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: четверг (ćetverg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: четверг (ćetverg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgs",
            "2": "četvergs",
            "3": "četverga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Samogitian: četvergs, četverga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Samogitian: četvergs, četverga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrk",
            "2": "четверг",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tundra Nenets: четверг (ćyetwyerg°)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tundra Nenets: четверг (ćyetwyerg°)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*četvьrtъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *četvьrtъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sgs",
        "2": "ketvergs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Thursday"
      },
      "expansion": "Samogitian ketvergs (“Thursday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derivation from Proto-Slavic *četvьrtъkъ, as in other Slavic languages, formally impossible - but cf. Samogitian ketvergs (“Thursday”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "четве́рг",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvérg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четверга́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четверги́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четверго́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четверго́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четвержо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четве́рг",
      "roman": "četvérg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четверги́",
      "roman": "četvergí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четверга́",
      "roman": "četvergá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четверго́в",
      "roman": "četvergóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четвергу́",
      "roman": "četvergú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четверга́м",
      "roman": "četvergám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четве́рг",
      "roman": "četvérg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четверги́",
      "roman": "četvergí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четверго́м",
      "roman": "četvergóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четверга́ми",
      "roman": "četvergámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четверге́",
      "roman": "četvergé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четверга́х",
      "roman": "četvergáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четве́ргъ",
      "roman": "četvérg",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "четве́рг",
        "adj": "четверго́вый",
        "dim": "четвержо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "четве́рг • (četvérg) m inan (genitive четверга́, nominative plural четверги́, genitive plural четверго́в, relational adjective четверго́вый, diminutive четвержо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Days of the week",
          "orig": "ru:Days of the week",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "on Thursday",
          "roman": "v četvérg",
          "text": "в четве́рг",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "on Thursdays",
          "roman": "po četvergám",
          "text": "по четверга́м",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "by Thursday",
          "roman": "k četvergú",
          "text": "к четвергу́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "from Thursday",
          "roman": "s četvergá",
          "text": "с четверга́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "from Thursday to Friday",
          "roman": "s četvergá do pjátnicy",
          "text": "с четверга́ до пя́тницы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "next Thursday",
          "roman": "v slédujuščij četvérg",
          "text": "в сле́дующий четве́рг",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              90,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              102,
              111
            ]
          ],
          "english": "To tell the truth, this spurt of activity came as a pleasant change in our idle life, and Thursdays were for us the most interesting days.",
          "ref": "1893, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “III”, in Рассказ неизвестного человека; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., An Anonymous Story, 1917:",
          "roman": "Skazátʹ po právde, éta málenʹkaja déjatelʹnostʹ néskolʹko raznoobrázila nášu prázdnuju žiznʹ, i četvergí dlja nas býli sámymi interésnymi dnjámi.",
          "text": "Сказа́ть по пра́вде, э́та ма́ленькая де́ятельность не́сколько разнообра́зила на́шу пра́здную жизнь, и четверги́ для нас бы́ли са́мыми интере́сными дня́ми.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thursday"
      ],
      "id": "en-четверг-ru-noun-~CZiBi~9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Thursday",
          "Thursday"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "voskresénʹje",
          "word": "days of the week: дни неде́ли: понеде́льник · вто́рник · среда́ · четве́рг · пя́тница · суббо́та · воскресе́нье [edit]"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pósle dóždička v četvérg",
          "word": "по́сле до́ждичка в четве́рг"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪtˈvʲerk]",
      "note": "Junior norm, most common"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-четверг.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪtʲˈvʲerʲk]",
      "note": "Senior norm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "четверг"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kap",
            "2": "четверг",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bezhta: четверг (četʷerg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bezhta: четверг (četʷerg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "четверг",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: четверг (ćetverg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: четверг (ćetverg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgs",
            "2": "četvergs",
            "3": "četverga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Samogitian: četvergs, četverga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Samogitian: četvergs, četverga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrk",
            "2": "четверг",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tundra Nenets: четверг (ćyetwyerg°)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tundra Nenets: четверг (ćyetwyerg°)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*četvьrtъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *četvьrtъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sgs",
        "2": "ketvergs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Thursday"
      },
      "expansion": "Samogitian ketvergs (“Thursday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derivation from Proto-Slavic *četvьrtъkъ, as in other Slavic languages, formally impossible - but cf. Samogitian ketvergs (“Thursday”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "четве́рг",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvérg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четверга́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четверги́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четверго́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четверго́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четвержо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четве́рг",
      "roman": "četvérg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четверги́",
      "roman": "četvergí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четверга́",
      "roman": "četvergá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четверго́в",
      "roman": "četvergóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четвергу́",
      "roman": "četvergú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четверга́м",
      "roman": "četvergám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четве́рг",
      "roman": "četvérg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четверги́",
      "roman": "četvergí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четверго́м",
      "roman": "četvergóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четверга́ми",
      "roman": "četvergámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четверге́",
      "roman": "četvergé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четверга́х",
      "roman": "četvergáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четве́ргъ",
      "roman": "četvérg",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "четве́рг",
        "adj": "четверго́вый",
        "dim": "четвержо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "четве́рг • (četvérg) m inan (genitive четверга́, nominative plural четверги́, genitive plural четверго́в, relational adjective четверго́вый, diminutive четвержо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "voskresénʹje",
      "word": "days of the week: дни неде́ли: понеде́льник · вто́рник · среда́ · четве́рг · пя́тница · суббо́та · воскресе́нье [edit]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pósle dóždička v četvérg",
      "word": "по́сле до́ждичка в четве́рг"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "ru:Days of the week"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "on Thursday",
          "roman": "v četvérg",
          "text": "в четве́рг",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "on Thursdays",
          "roman": "po četvergám",
          "text": "по четверга́м",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "by Thursday",
          "roman": "k četvergú",
          "text": "к четвергу́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "from Thursday",
          "roman": "s četvergá",
          "text": "с четверга́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "from Thursday to Friday",
          "roman": "s četvergá do pjátnicy",
          "text": "с четверга́ до пя́тницы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "next Thursday",
          "roman": "v slédujuščij četvérg",
          "text": "в сле́дующий четве́рг",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              90,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              102,
              111
            ]
          ],
          "english": "To tell the truth, this spurt of activity came as a pleasant change in our idle life, and Thursdays were for us the most interesting days.",
          "ref": "1893, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “III”, in Рассказ неизвестного человека; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., An Anonymous Story, 1917:",
          "roman": "Skazátʹ po právde, éta málenʹkaja déjatelʹnostʹ néskolʹko raznoobrázila nášu prázdnuju žiznʹ, i četvergí dlja nas býli sámymi interésnymi dnjámi.",
          "text": "Сказа́ть по пра́вде, э́та ма́ленькая де́ятельность не́сколько разнообра́зила на́шу пра́здную жизнь, и четверги́ для нас бы́ли са́мыми интере́сными дня́ми.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thursday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Thursday",
          "Thursday"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪtˈvʲerk]",
      "note": "Junior norm, most common"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-четверг.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪtʲˈvʲerʲk]",
      "note": "Senior norm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "четверг"
}

Download raw JSONL data for четверг meaning in Russian (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.