See черновой in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чёрный",
"3": "-ово́й"
},
"expansion": "чёрный (čórnyj) + -ово́й (-ovój)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "чёрный (čórnyj) + -ово́й (-ovój)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "черново́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "černovój",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-short-form",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "черново́й",
"roman": "černovój",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "черново́е",
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"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чернова́я",
"roman": "černovája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "черновы́е",
"roman": "černovýje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черново́го",
"roman": "černovóvo",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "черново́й",
"roman": "černovój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "черновы́х",
"roman": "černovýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черново́му",
"roman": "černovómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "черново́й",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "черновы́м",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черново́го",
"roman": "černovóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "черново́е",
"roman": "černovóje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чернову́ю",
"roman": "černovúju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "черновы́х",
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"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "черновы́м",
"roman": "černovým",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "черново́й",
"roman": "černovój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "черново́ю",
"roman": "černovóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "черновы́ми",
"roman": "černovými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черново́м",
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"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "черново́й",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "черновы́х",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "черново́й • (černovój)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "черново́й"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "včerné",
"word": "вчерне́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "черне́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "počernétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "почерне́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "черни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černovík",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чернови́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černotá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чернота́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černjávyj",
"word": "черня́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"word": "чёрный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnenʹkij",
"word": "чёрненький"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "ru:Engineering",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -овой",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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]
],
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0,
8
]
],
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0,
9
]
],
"english": "roughing tool",
"roman": "černovój instrumént",
"text": "черново́й инструме́нт",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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0,
5
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],
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0,
8
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],
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0,
9
]
],
"english": "rough cut (of a movie)",
"raw_tags": [
"of a movie"
],
"roman": "černovój montáž",
"text": "черново́й монта́ж",
"type": "example"
},
{
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5
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],
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0,
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],
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0,
9
]
],
"english": "first bit (in a drill)",
"literal_meaning": "rough bit",
"raw_tags": [
"in a drill"
],
"roman": "černovóje sverló",
"text": "черново́е сверло́",
"type": "example"
},
{
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0,
12
]
],
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0,
9
]
],
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0,
9
]
],
"english": "coarse/rough grinding",
"roman": "černovóje šlifovánije",
"text": "черново́е шлифова́ние",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough"
],
"id": "en-черновой-ru-adj--BHrXFbu",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) rough"
],
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9
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],
"english": "draft; sketch",
"literal_meaning": "draft sketch",
"roman": "černovój nabrósok",
"text": "черново́й набро́сок",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"draft"
],
"id": "en-черновой-ru-adj-d0PONI2S",
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) draft"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrnɐˈvoj]"
}
],
"word": "черновой"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian ending-stressed adjectives",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem ending-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -овой",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
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},
"expansion": "чёрный (čórnyj) + -ово́й (-ovój)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "чёрный (čórnyj) + -ово́й (-ovój)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "черново́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "černovój",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-short-form",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "черново́й",
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"tags": [
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"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "черново́е",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чернова́я",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "черновы́е",
"roman": "černovýje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черново́го",
"roman": "černovóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "черново́й",
"roman": "černovój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "черновы́х",
"roman": "černovýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черново́му",
"roman": "černovómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "черново́й",
"roman": "černovój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "черновы́м",
"roman": "černovým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черново́го",
"roman": "černovóvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "черново́е",
"roman": "černovóje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чернову́ю",
"roman": "černovúju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "черновы́х",
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"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"masculine"
]
},
{
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"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черновы́м",
"roman": "černovým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "черново́й",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "черново́ю",
"roman": "černovóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "черновы́ми",
"roman": "černovými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черново́м",
"roman": "černovóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "черново́й",
"roman": "černovój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "черновы́х",
"roman": "černovýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "черново́й • (černovój)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "черново́й"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "včerné",
"word": "вчерне́"
},
{
"roman": "černétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "черне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "počernétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "почерне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "černítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "черни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "černovík",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чернови́к"
},
{
"roman": "černotá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чернота́"
},
{
"roman": "černjávyj",
"word": "черня́вый"
},
{
"roman": "čórnyj",
"word": "чёрный"
},
{
"roman": "čórnenʹkij",
"word": "чёрненький"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Engineering"
],
"examples": [
{
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[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "roughing tool",
"roman": "černovój instrumént",
"text": "черново́й инструме́нт",
"type": "example"
},
{
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0,
5
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],
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],
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0,
9
]
],
"english": "rough cut (of a movie)",
"raw_tags": [
"of a movie"
],
"roman": "černovój montáž",
"text": "черново́й монта́ж",
"type": "example"
},
{
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],
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0,
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9
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],
"english": "first bit (in a drill)",
"literal_meaning": "rough bit",
"raw_tags": [
"in a drill"
],
"roman": "černovóje sverló",
"text": "черново́е сверло́",
"type": "example"
},
{
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],
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0,
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],
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0,
9
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],
"english": "coarse/rough grinding",
"roman": "černovóje šlifovánije",
"text": "черново́е шлифова́ние",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) rough"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"english": "draft; sketch",
"literal_meaning": "draft sketch",
"roman": "černovój nabrósok",
"text": "черново́й набро́сок",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"draft"
],
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) draft"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrnɐˈvoj]"
}
],
"word": "черновой"
}
Download raw JSONL data for черновой meaning in Russian (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.