"чернобыль" meaning in Russian

See чернобыль in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕɪrnɐˈbɨlʲ]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *čьrnobylь, equivalent to черно- (černo-, “black”) + the base word of были́нка (bylínka, “blade of grass”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*čьrnobylь}} Proto-Slavic *čьrnobylь, {{m|ru|чёрный|черно-|t=black}} черно- (černo-, “black”), {{m|ru|были́нка|t=blade of grass}} были́нка (bylínka, “blade of grass”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|чернобы́ль|m}} чернобы́ль • (černobýlʹ) m inan (genitive чернобы́ля, nominative plural чернобы́ли, genitive plural чернобы́лей) Forms: чернобы́ль [canonical], černobýlʹ [romanization], чернобы́ля [genitive], чернобы́ли [nominative, plural], чернобы́лей [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], чернобы́ль [nominative, singular], чернобы́ли [nominative, plural], чернобы́ля [genitive, singular], чернобы́лей [genitive, plural], чернобы́лю [dative, singular], чернобы́лям [dative, plural], чернобы́ль [accusative, singular], чернобы́ли [accusative, plural], чернобы́лем [instrumental, singular], чернобы́лями [instrumental, plural], чернобы́ле [prepositional, singular], чернобы́лях [plural, prepositional]
  1. wormwood, mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris) Categories (lifeform): Artemisias Synonyms: полы́нь, чернобы́льник, чернобы́л (černobýl)

Download JSON data for чернобыль meaning in Russian (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrnobylь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrnobylь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чёрный",
        "3": "черно-",
        "t": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "черно- (černo-, “black”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "были́нка",
        "t": "blade of grass"
      },
      "expansion": "были́нка (bylínka, “blade of grass”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čьrnobylь, equivalent to черно- (černo-, “black”) + the base word of были́нка (bylínka, “blade of grass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чернобы́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "černobýlʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́ля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́ль",
      "roman": "černobýlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́ли",
      "roman": "černobýli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́ля",
      "roman": "černobýlja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́лей",
      "roman": "černobýlej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́лю",
      "roman": "černobýlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́лям",
      "roman": "černobýljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́ль",
      "roman": "černobýlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́ли",
      "roman": "černobýli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́лем",
      "roman": "černobýlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́лями",
      "roman": "černobýljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́ле",
      "roman": "černobýle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́лях",
      "roman": "černobýljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чернобы́ль",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "чернобы́ль • (černobýlʹ) m inan (genitive чернобы́ля, nominative plural чернобы́ли, genitive plural чернобы́лей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Artemisias",
          "orig": "ru:Artemisias",
          "parents": [
            "Anthemideae tribe plants",
            "Herbs",
            "Composites",
            "Plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wormwood, mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris)"
      ],
      "id": "en-чернобыль-ru-noun-7HtUJprg",
      "links": [
        [
          "wormwood",
          "wormwood"
        ],
        [
          "mugwort",
          "mugwort"
        ],
        [
          "Artemisia vulgaris",
          "Artemisia vulgaris#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "полы́нь"
        },
        {
          "word": "чернобы́льник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "černobýl",
          "word": "чернобы́л"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrnɐˈbɨlʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чернобыль"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrnobylь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrnobylь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чёрный",
        "3": "черно-",
        "t": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "черно- (černo-, “black”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "были́нка",
        "t": "blade of grass"
      },
      "expansion": "были́нка (bylínka, “blade of grass”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čьrnobylь, equivalent to черно- (černo-, “black”) + the base word of были́нка (bylínka, “blade of grass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чернобы́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "černobýlʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́ля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́ль",
      "roman": "černobýlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́ли",
      "roman": "černobýli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́ля",
      "roman": "černobýlja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́лей",
      "roman": "černobýlej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́лю",
      "roman": "černobýlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́лям",
      "roman": "černobýljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́ль",
      "roman": "černobýlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́ли",
      "roman": "černobýli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́лем",
      "roman": "černobýlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́лями",
      "roman": "černobýljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́ле",
      "roman": "černobýle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чернобы́лях",
      "roman": "černobýljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чернобы́ль",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "чернобы́ль • (černobýlʹ) m inan (genitive чернобы́ля, nominative plural чернобы́ли, genitive plural чернобы́лей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Artemisias"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wormwood, mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wormwood",
          "wormwood"
        ],
        [
          "mugwort",
          "mugwort"
        ],
        [
          "Artemisia vulgaris",
          "Artemisia vulgaris#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "полы́нь"
        },
        {
          "word": "чернобы́льник"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrnɐˈbɨlʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "černobýl",
      "word": "чернобы́л"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чернобыль"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.