See чернить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чёрный",
"3": "-ить",
"t1": "black"
},
"expansion": "чёрный (čórnyj, “black”) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "чёрный (čórnyj, “black”) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "черни́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "černítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зачерни́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "начерни́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "почерни́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "очерни́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́ть",
"roman": "černítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "черня́щий",
"roman": "černjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́вший",
"roman": "černívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́мый",
"roman": "černímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "чернённый",
"roman": "černjónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "черня́",
"roman": "černjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́в",
"roman": "černív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́вши",
"roman": "černívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "черню́",
"roman": "černjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду черни́ть",
"roman": "búdu černítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́шь",
"roman": "černíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь черни́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ černítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́т",
"roman": "černít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет черни́ть",
"roman": "búdet černítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́м",
"roman": "černím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем черни́ть",
"roman": "búdem černítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́те",
"roman": "černíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете черни́ть",
"roman": "búdete černítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "черня́т",
"roman": "černját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут черни́ть",
"roman": "búdut černítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́",
"roman": "černí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́те",
"roman": "černíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́л",
"roman": "černíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́ли",
"roman": "černíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́ла",
"roman": "černíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́ли",
"roman": "černíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́ло",
"roman": "černílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́ли",
"roman": "černíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "черни́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "зачерни́ть",
"pf2": "начерни́ть",
"pf3": "почерни́ть",
"pf4": "очерни́ть"
},
"expansion": "черни́ть • (černítʹ) impf (perfective зачерни́ть or начерни́ть or почерни́ть or очерни́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "черни́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "ru:Blacks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
48,
57
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"english": "At home during those same days dress boots were blackened, breeches were whitened, and long-folded-away, moth-eaten tunics were spruced up.",
"ref": "1879, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава восьмая”, in Однодум; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Singlemind, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
"roman": "V éti že dni v domáx černíli parádnyje sapogí, belíli retúzy i prigotovljáli sležávšijesja i potóčennyje mólʹju mundíry.",
"text": "В э́ти же дни в дома́х черни́ли пара́дные сапоги́, бели́ли рету́зы и приготовля́ли слежа́вшиеся и пото́ченные мо́лью мунди́ры.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blacken"
],
"id": "en-чернить-ru-verb-gj6LjQI7",
"links": [
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зачерни́ть"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "начерни́ть"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "почерни́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to blacken/soil someone's reputation",
"roman": "černítʹ čʹjú-libo reputáciju",
"text": "черни́ть чью́-либо репута́цию",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slander, to smear"
],
"id": "en-чернить-ru-verb-avHRCS-1",
"links": [
[
"slander",
"slander"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "очерни́ть"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "очерня́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrˈnʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "чернить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Blacks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чёрный",
"3": "-ить",
"t1": "black"
},
"expansion": "чёрный (čórnyj, “black”) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "чёрный (čórnyj, “black”) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "черни́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "černítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "зачерни́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "начерни́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "почерни́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "очерни́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́ть",
"roman": "černítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "черня́щий",
"roman": "černjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́вший",
"roman": "černívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́мый",
"roman": "černímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "чернённый",
"roman": "černjónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "черня́",
"roman": "černjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́в",
"roman": "černív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́вши",
"roman": "černívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "черню́",
"roman": "černjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду черни́ть",
"roman": "búdu černítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́шь",
"roman": "černíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь черни́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ černítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́т",
"roman": "černít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет черни́ть",
"roman": "búdet černítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́м",
"roman": "černím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем черни́ть",
"roman": "búdem černítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́те",
"roman": "černíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете черни́ть",
"roman": "búdete černítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "черня́т",
"roman": "černját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут черни́ть",
"roman": "búdut černítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́",
"roman": "černí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́те",
"roman": "černíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́л",
"roman": "černíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́ли",
"roman": "černíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́ла",
"roman": "černíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́ли",
"roman": "černíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́ло",
"roman": "černílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́ли",
"roman": "černíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "черни́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "зачерни́ть",
"pf2": "начерни́ть",
"pf3": "почерни́ть",
"pf4": "очерни́ть"
},
"expansion": "черни́ть • (černítʹ) impf (perfective зачерни́ть or начерни́ть or почерни́ть or очерни́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "черни́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
48,
57
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"english": "At home during those same days dress boots were blackened, breeches were whitened, and long-folded-away, moth-eaten tunics were spruced up.",
"ref": "1879, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава восьмая”, in Однодум; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Singlemind, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:",
"roman": "V éti že dni v domáx černíli parádnyje sapogí, belíli retúzy i prigotovljáli sležávšijesja i potóčennyje mólʹju mundíry.",
"text": "В э́ти же дни в дома́х черни́ли пара́дные сапоги́, бели́ли рету́зы и приготовля́ли слежа́вшиеся и пото́ченные мо́лью мунди́ры.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blacken"
],
"links": [
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зачерни́ть"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "начерни́ть"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "почерни́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to blacken/soil someone's reputation",
"roman": "černítʹ čʹjú-libo reputáciju",
"text": "черни́ть чью́-либо репута́цию",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slander, to smear"
],
"links": [
[
"slander",
"slander"
],
[
"smear",
"smear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "очерни́ть"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "очерня́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrˈnʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "чернить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чернить meaning in Russian (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.