"черепаха" meaning in Russian

See черепаха in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕɪrʲɪˈpaxə] Audio: Ru-черепаха.ogg
Etymology: From че́реп (čérep, “skull, crust”), the native желвь (želvʹ) from Old East Slavic желꙑ (žely) was discontinued. Cognate with Belarusian чарапа́ха (čarapáxa), Ukrainian черепа́ха (čerepáxa). Etymology templates: {{cog|be|чарапа́ха}} Belarusian чарапа́ха (čarapáxa), {{cog|uk|черепа́ха}} Ukrainian черепа́ха (čerepáxa) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|черепа́ха|a=an|adj=черепа́ховый|adj2=черепа́ший|dim=черепа́шка}} черепа́ха • (čerepáxa) f anim (genitive черепа́хи, nominative plural черепа́хи, genitive plural черепа́х, relational adjective черепа́ховый or черепа́ший, diminutive черепа́шка) Forms: черепа́ха [canonical], čerepáxa [romanization], черепа́хи [genitive], черепа́хи [nominative, plural], черепа́х [genitive, plural], черепа́ховый [adjective, relational], черепа́ший [adjective, relational], черепа́шка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], черепа́ха [nominative, singular], черепа́хи [nominative, plural], черепа́хи [genitive, singular], черепа́х [genitive, plural], черепа́хе [dative, singular], черепа́хам [dative, plural], черепа́ху [accusative, singular], черепа́х [accusative, plural], черепа́хой [instrumental, singular], черепа́хою [instrumental, singular], черепа́хами [instrumental, plural], черепа́хе [prepositional, singular], черепа́хах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], черепа́ха [dated, nominative, singular], черепа́хи [dated, nominative, plural], черепа́хи [dated, genitive, singular], черепа́хъ [dated, genitive, plural], черепа́хѣ [dated, dative, singular], черепа́хамъ [dated, dative, plural], черепа́ху [accusative, dated, singular], черепа́хъ [accusative, dated, plural], черепа́хой [dated, instrumental, singular], черепа́хою [dated, instrumental, singular], черепа́хами [dated, instrumental, plural], черепа́хѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], черепа́хахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. tortoise
    Sense id: en-черепаха-ru-noun-Ik7GfIlH
  2. turtle Categories (lifeform): Reptiles
    Sense id: en-черепаха-ru-noun-dN1zC1w2 Disambiguation of Reptiles: 20 49 32
  3. tortoise shell
    Sense id: en-черепаха-ru-noun-MDGRDjWW Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 12 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 26 3 71 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 23 20 57

Download JSON data for черепаха meaning in Russian (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "чарапа́ха"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian чарапа́ха (čarapáxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "черепа́ха"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian черепа́ха (čerepáxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From че́реп (čérep, “skull, crust”), the native желвь (želvʹ) from Old East Slavic желꙑ (žely) was discontinued. Cognate with Belarusian чарапа́ха (čarapáxa), Ukrainian черепа́ха (čerepáxa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "черепа́ха",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čerepáxa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́х",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́ховый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́ший",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́ха",
      "roman": "čerepáxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хи",
      "roman": "čerepáxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хи",
      "roman": "čerepáxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́х",
      "roman": "čerepáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хе",
      "roman": "čerepáxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хам",
      "roman": "čerepáxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́ху",
      "roman": "čerepáxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́х",
      "roman": "čerepáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хой",
      "roman": "čerepáxoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хою",
      "roman": "čerepáxoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хами",
      "roman": "čerepáxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хе",
      "roman": "čerepáxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хах",
      "roman": "čerepáxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́ха",
      "roman": "čerepáxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хи",
      "roman": "čerepáxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хи",
      "roman": "čerepáxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хъ",
      "roman": "čerepáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хѣ",
      "roman": "čerepáxě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хамъ",
      "roman": "čerepáxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́ху",
      "roman": "čerepáxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хъ",
      "roman": "čerepáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хой",
      "roman": "čerepáxoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хою",
      "roman": "čerepáxoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хами",
      "roman": "čerepáxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хѣ",
      "roman": "čerepáxě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хахъ",
      "roman": "čerepáxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "черепа́ха",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "черепа́ховый",
        "adj2": "черепа́ший",
        "dim": "черепа́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "черепа́ха • (čerepáxa) f anim (genitive черепа́хи, nominative plural черепа́хи, genitive plural черепа́х, relational adjective черепа́ховый or черепа́ший, diminutive черепа́шка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tortoise"
      ],
      "id": "en-черепаха-ru-noun-Ik7GfIlH",
      "links": [
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 49 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Reptiles",
          "orig": "ru:Reptiles",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turtle"
      ],
      "id": "en-черепаха-ru-noun-dN1zC1w2",
      "links": [
        [
          "turtle",
          "turtle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 12 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 3 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 20 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tortoise shell"
      ],
      "id": "en-черепаха-ru-noun-MDGRDjWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "tortoise shell",
          "tortoise shell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrʲɪˈpaxə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-черепаха.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:черепаха"
  ],
  "word": "черепаха"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Reptiles"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "чарапа́ха"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian чарапа́ха (čarapáxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "черепа́ха"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian черепа́ха (čerepáxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From че́реп (čérep, “skull, crust”), the native желвь (želvʹ) from Old East Slavic желꙑ (žely) was discontinued. Cognate with Belarusian чарапа́ха (čarapáxa), Ukrainian черепа́ха (čerepáxa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "черепа́ха",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čerepáxa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́х",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́ховый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́ший",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́шка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́ха",
      "roman": "čerepáxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хи",
      "roman": "čerepáxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хи",
      "roman": "čerepáxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́х",
      "roman": "čerepáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хе",
      "roman": "čerepáxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хам",
      "roman": "čerepáxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́ху",
      "roman": "čerepáxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́х",
      "roman": "čerepáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хой",
      "roman": "čerepáxoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хою",
      "roman": "čerepáxoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хами",
      "roman": "čerepáxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хе",
      "roman": "čerepáxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хах",
      "roman": "čerepáxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́ха",
      "roman": "čerepáxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хи",
      "roman": "čerepáxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хи",
      "roman": "čerepáxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хъ",
      "roman": "čerepáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хѣ",
      "roman": "čerepáxě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хамъ",
      "roman": "čerepáxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́ху",
      "roman": "čerepáxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хъ",
      "roman": "čerepáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хой",
      "roman": "čerepáxoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хою",
      "roman": "čerepáxoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хами",
      "roman": "čerepáxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хѣ",
      "roman": "čerepáxě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черепа́хахъ",
      "roman": "čerepáxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "черепа́ха",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "черепа́ховый",
        "adj2": "черепа́ший",
        "dim": "черепа́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "черепа́ха • (čerepáxa) f anim (genitive черепа́хи, nominative plural черепа́хи, genitive plural черепа́х, relational adjective черепа́ховый or черепа́ший, diminutive черепа́шка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tortoise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turtle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turtle",
          "turtle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tortoise shell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tortoise shell",
          "tortoise shell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrʲɪˈpaxə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-черепаха.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:черепаха"
  ],
  "word": "черепаха"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.