"чемодан" meaning in Russian

See чемодан in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕɪmɐˈdan] Audio: Ru-чемодан.ogg
Etymology: Via a Turkic medium, from Persian جامهدان (jâme-dân, “suitcase”), from Persian جامه (whence also English pajamas, Russian пижа́ма (pižáma)). Note that this Russian term has later become the source of re-borrowing into modern Persian چمدان (čamedân) and many Turkic languages. Etymology templates: {{bor|ru|trk}} Turkic, {{der|ru|fa|جامهدان||suitcase|tr=jâme-dân}} Persian جامهدان (jâme-dân, “suitcase”), {{der|ru|fa|جامه}} Persian جامه, {{m+|en|pajamas}} English pajamas, {{m+|ru|пижа́ма}} Russian пижа́ма (pižáma) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|чемода́н|adj=чемода́нный|dim=чемода́нчик}} чемода́н • (čemodán) m inan (genitive чемода́на, nominative plural чемода́ны, genitive plural чемода́нов, relational adjective чемода́нный, diminutive чемода́нчик) Forms: чемода́н [canonical], čemodán [romanization], чемода́на [genitive], чемода́ны [nominative, plural], чемода́нов [genitive, plural], чемода́нный [adjective, relational], чемода́нчик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], чемода́н [nominative, singular], чемода́ны [nominative, plural], чемода́на [genitive, singular], чемода́нов [genitive, plural], чемода́ну [dative, singular], чемода́нам [dative, plural], чемода́н [accusative, singular], чемода́ны [accusative, plural], чемода́ном [instrumental, singular], чемода́нами [instrumental, plural], чемода́не [prepositional, singular], чемода́нах [plural, prepositional], чемода́нъ [alternative], чекмода́н [alternative, colloquial, humorous]
  1. suitcase, trunk
    Sense id: en-чемодан-ru-noun--rNajHBT
  2. a heavy projectile, especially that of a naval gun (military slang since the first half of the 20th century, especially WWI; often in quotes) Derived forms (From чемода́нчик m (čemodánčik)): я́дерный чемода́нчик (jádernyj čemodánčik) [neuter]
    Sense id: en-чемодан-ru-noun-DeTtgBqm Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Weapons Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 17 63 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 77 13 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 64 10 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 29 43 28 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 26 46 27 Disambiguation of Weapons: 4 84 12 Disambiguation of 'From чемода́нчик m (čemodánčik)': 28 63 9
  3. (slang) land yacht (a long, heavy sedan) Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-чемодан-ru-noun-~NxZ7LU4 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Automobiles, Bags Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 29 25 46 Disambiguation of Automobiles: 36 19 45 Disambiguation of Bags: 28 22 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: чемода́н без ру́чки (čemodán bez rúčki) [masculine], From чемода́нный (čemodánnyj), Phrases, сиде́ть на чемода́нах (sidétʹ na čemodánax) [imperfective] Related terms: Borrowed, пижа́ма (pižáma) [feminine]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čemodán bez rúčki",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чемода́н без ру́чки"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čemodánnyj",
      "word": "From чемода́нный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sidétʹ na čemodánax",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сиде́ть на чемода́нах"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "չամադան",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: չամադան (čʻamadan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: չամադան (čʻamadan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "çamadan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: çamadan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: çamadan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "сумаҙан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: сумаҙан (sumaźan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: сумаҙан (sumaźan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ჩემოდანი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ჩემოდანი (čemodani)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ჩემოდანი (čemodani)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "шабадан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: шабадан (şabadan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: шабадан (şabadan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "чемодан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: чемодан (cemodan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: чемодан (cemodan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "čemodāns",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: čemodāns",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: čemodāns"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "чемодан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: чемодан (čemodan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: чемодан (čemodan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "چمدان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "čamedân"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: چمدان (čamedân)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: چمدان (čamedân)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "чамадон",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: чамадон (čamadon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: чамадон (čamadon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "чемодан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: чемодан (çemodan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: чемодан (çemodan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "chemodan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: chemodan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: chemodan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "چامادان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: چامادان (chamadan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: چامادان (chamadan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "טשעמאָדאַן",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: טשעמאָדאַן (tshemodan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: טשעמאָדאַן (tshemodan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "جامهدان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "suitcase",
        "tr": "jâme-dân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جامهدان (jâme-dân, “suitcase”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "جامه"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جامه",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pajamas"
      },
      "expansion": "English pajamas",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пижа́ма"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пижа́ма (pižáma)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via a Turkic medium, from Persian جامهدان (jâme-dân, “suitcase”), from Persian جامه (whence also English pajamas, Russian пижа́ма (pižáma)).\nNote that this Russian term has later become the source of re-borrowing into modern Persian\nچمدان (čamedân) and many Turkic languages.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чемода́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čemodán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́нчик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́н",
      "roman": "čemodán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́ны",
      "roman": "čemodány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́на",
      "roman": "čemodána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́нов",
      "roman": "čemodánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́ну",
      "roman": "čemodánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́нам",
      "roman": "čemodánam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́н",
      "roman": "čemodán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́ны",
      "roman": "čemodány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́ном",
      "roman": "čemodánom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́нами",
      "roman": "čemodánami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́не",
      "roman": "čemodáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́нах",
      "roman": "čemodánax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́нъ",
      "roman": "čemodán",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чекмода́н",
      "roman": "čekmodán",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "colloquial",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чемода́н",
        "adj": "чемода́нный",
        "dim": "чемода́нчик"
      },
      "expansion": "чемода́н • (čemodán) m inan (genitive чемода́на, nominative plural чемода́ны, genitive plural чемода́нов, relational adjective чемода́нный, diminutive чемода́нчик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Borrowed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pižáma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пижа́ма"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              90
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              76,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "english": "‘‘Don’t get offended, we wish you well. Only why are you such a fool hugging your suitcase to your heart? Because the vodka is in there, is it?’’",
          "ref": "1973, Венедикт Ерофеев, “Москва. К поезду через магазин”, in Москва — Петушки; English translation from H. William Tjalsma, transl., Moscow to the End of the Line, Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1980:",
          "roman": "— Ty ne obižajsja. My tebe dobra xotim. Tolʹko začem ty, durak, vsjo k serdcu čemodan prižimaješʹ? Potomu što vodka tam, što li?",
          "text": "— Ты не обижайся. Мы тебе добра хотим. Только зачем ты, дурак, всё к сердцу чемодан прижимаешь? Потому что водка там, что ли?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suitcase, trunk"
      ],
      "id": "en-чемодан-ru-noun--rNajHBT",
      "links": [
        [
          "suitcase",
          "suitcase"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 63 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 77 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 64 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 43 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 46 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 84 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "ru:Weapons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "28 63 9",
          "roman": "jádernyj čemodánčik",
          "sense": "From чемода́нчик m (čemodánčik)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "я́дерный чемода́нчик"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a heavy projectile, especially that of a naval gun (military slang since the first half of the 20th century, especially WWI; often in quotes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-чемодан-ru-noun-DeTtgBqm",
      "links": [
        [
          "projectile",
          "projectile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 19 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Automobiles",
          "orig": "ru:Automobiles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "ru:Bags",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land yacht (a long, heavy sedan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-чемодан-ru-noun-~NxZ7LU4",
      "links": [
        [
          "land yacht",
          "land yacht"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) land yacht (a long, heavy sedan)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪmɐˈdan]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чемодан.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чемодан"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
    "Russian terms derived from Persian",
    "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Automobiles",
    "ru:Bags",
    "ru:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "čemodán bez rúčki",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чемода́н без ру́чки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čemodánnyj",
      "word": "From чемода́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jádernyj čemodánčik",
      "sense": "From чемода́нчик m (čemodánčik)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "я́дерный чемода́нчик"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sidétʹ na čemodánax",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сиде́ть на чемода́нах"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "չամադան",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: չամադան (čʻamadan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: չամադան (čʻamadan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "çamadan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: çamadan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: çamadan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "сумаҙан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: сумаҙан (sumaźan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: сумаҙан (sumaźan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ჩემოდანი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ჩემოდანი (čemodani)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ჩემოდანი (čemodani)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "шабадан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: шабадан (şabadan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: шабадан (şabadan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "чемодан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: чемодан (cemodan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: чемодан (cemodan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "čemodāns",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: čemodāns",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: čemodāns"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "чемодан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: чемодан (čemodan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: чемодан (čemodan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "چمدان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "čamedân"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: چمدان (čamedân)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: چمدان (čamedân)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "чамадон",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: чамадон (čamadon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: чамадон (čamadon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "чемодан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: чемодан (çemodan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: чемодан (çemodan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "chemodan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: chemodan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: chemodan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "چامادان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: چامادان (chamadan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: چامادان (chamadan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "טשעמאָדאַן",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: טשעמאָדאַן (tshemodan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: טשעמאָדאַן (tshemodan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "جامهدان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "suitcase",
        "tr": "jâme-dân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جامهدان (jâme-dân, “suitcase”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "جامه"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جامه",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pajamas"
      },
      "expansion": "English pajamas",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пижа́ма"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пижа́ма (pižáma)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via a Turkic medium, from Persian جامهدان (jâme-dân, “suitcase”), from Persian جامه (whence also English pajamas, Russian пижа́ма (pižáma)).\nNote that this Russian term has later become the source of re-borrowing into modern Persian\nچمدان (čamedân) and many Turkic languages.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чемода́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čemodán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́нчик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́н",
      "roman": "čemodán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́ны",
      "roman": "čemodány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́на",
      "roman": "čemodána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́нов",
      "roman": "čemodánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́ну",
      "roman": "čemodánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́нам",
      "roman": "čemodánam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́н",
      "roman": "čemodán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́ны",
      "roman": "čemodány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́ном",
      "roman": "čemodánom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́нами",
      "roman": "čemodánami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́не",
      "roman": "čemodáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́нах",
      "roman": "čemodánax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чемода́нъ",
      "roman": "čemodán",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чекмода́н",
      "roman": "čekmodán",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "colloquial",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чемода́н",
        "adj": "чемода́нный",
        "dim": "чемода́нчик"
      },
      "expansion": "чемода́н • (čemodán) m inan (genitive чемода́на, nominative plural чемода́ны, genitive plural чемода́нов, relational adjective чемода́нный, diminutive чемода́нчик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Borrowed"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pižáma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пижа́ма"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              90
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              76,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "english": "‘‘Don’t get offended, we wish you well. Only why are you such a fool hugging your suitcase to your heart? Because the vodka is in there, is it?’’",
          "ref": "1973, Венедикт Ерофеев, “Москва. К поезду через магазин”, in Москва — Петушки; English translation from H. William Tjalsma, transl., Moscow to the End of the Line, Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1980:",
          "roman": "— Ty ne obižajsja. My tebe dobra xotim. Tolʹko začem ty, durak, vsjo k serdcu čemodan prižimaješʹ? Potomu što vodka tam, što li?",
          "text": "— Ты не обижайся. Мы тебе добра хотим. Только зачем ты, дурак, всё к сердцу чемодан прижимаешь? Потому что водка там, что ли?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suitcase, trunk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suitcase",
          "suitcase"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a heavy projectile, especially that of a naval gun (military slang since the first half of the 20th century, especially WWI; often in quotes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "projectile",
          "projectile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land yacht (a long, heavy sedan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land yacht",
          "land yacht"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) land yacht (a long, heavy sedan)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪmɐˈdan]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чемодан.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чемодан"
}

Download raw JSONL data for чемодан meaning in Russian (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.