See человек in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "čelovéjnik",
"word": "челове́йник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "čelovekonenavístničestvo",
"word": "человеконенави́стничество"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "čelovekoljúbije",
"word": "человеколю́бие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "po-čelovéčeski",
"word": "по-челове́чески"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "čelovéčeskij",
"word": "челове́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "čelovéčnyj",
"word": "челове́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "očelovéčennyj",
"word": "очелове́ченный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "očelovéčivatʹ",
"word": "очелове́чивать"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "человѣкъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic человѣкъ (čelověkŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "человѣкъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic человѣкъ (čelověkŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьlověkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic человѣкъ (čelověkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "челове́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čelovék",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́ди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́ки^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "люде́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́к^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́ков^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́ческий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́чий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "людско́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́чек",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́чище",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́чишко",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́к",
"roman": "čelovék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́ди",
"roman": "ljúdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́ки",
"roman": "čelovéki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́ка",
"roman": "čelovéka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "люде́й",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́к",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́ков",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čelovék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čelovékov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́ку",
"roman": "čelovéku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́дям",
"roman": "ljúdjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́кам",
"roman": "čelovékam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́ка",
"roman": "čelovéka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "люде́й",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́ков",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čelovékov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́ком",
"roman": "čelovékom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "людьми́",
"roman": "ljudʹmí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́ками",
"roman": "čelovékami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́ке",
"roman": "čelovéke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́дях",
"roman": "ljúdjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́ках",
"roman": "čelovékax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́че",
"roman": "čelovéče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "челове́к",
"2": "/ь-m",
"3": "лю́д",
"4": "or",
"5": "челове́к",
"a": "an",
"acc_pl": "люде́й,челове́ков*",
"adj": "челове́ческий",
"adj2": "челове́чий",
"adj3": "людско́й",
"aug": "челове́чище",
"dim": "челове́чек",
"gen_pl": "люде́й,челове́к*,челове́ков*",
"ins_pl": "людьми́,челове́ками*",
"notes": "* Nominative plural - rare, poetic, other cases of челове́к in plural are used with numbers.",
"pej": "челове́чишко",
"pltail": "*",
"voc": "челове́че"
},
"expansion": "челове́к • (čelovék) m anim (genitive челове́ка, nominative plural лю́ди or челове́ки^*, genitive plural люде́й or челове́к^* or челове́ков^*, relational adjective челове́ческий or челове́чий or людско́й, diminutive челове́чек, augmentative челове́чище, pejorative челове́чишко) (* Nominative plural - rare, poetic, other cases of челове́к in plural are used with numbers.)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with mixed declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 19 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "ru:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 45 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A magnificent excuse: \"Pyotr Petrovitch is such a busy man that even his wedding has to be done post-haste, almost by express.\"",
"ref": "1866, Фёдор Достое́вский [Fjódor Dostojévskij, Fyodor Dostoyevsky], chapter 4, in Преступление и наказание (Prestuplenije i nakazanije) [Crime and Punishment], part 1:",
"roman": "Fjódor Dostojévskij",
"text": "Отгово́рка-то кака́я капита́льная: „уж тако́й, де́скать, делово́й челове́к Пётр Петро́вич, тако́й делово́й челове́к, что и жени́ться-то ина́че не мо́жет, как на почто́вых, чуть не на желез́ной доро́ге“.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, human being, man"
],
"id": "en-человек-ru-noun-PJQpeOpe",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with mixed declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 45 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "man's (mankind's) interaction with nature",
"roman": "vzaimodéjstvije čelovéka i priródy",
"text": "взаимоде́йствие челове́ка и приро́ды",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mankind, man, the human race"
],
"id": "en-человек-ru-noun-H9PoTdWk",
"links": [
[
"mankind",
"mankind"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"human race",
"human race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, singular only) mankind, man, the human race"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"poetic",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular accusative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular plural stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with mixed declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 32 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one person",
"roman": "odín čelovék",
"text": "оди́н челове́к",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "two persons, people",
"roman": "dva čelovéka",
"text": "два челове́ка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "five persons, people",
"roman": "pjatʹ čelovék",
"text": "пять челове́к",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "twenty persons, people",
"roman": "dvádcatʹ čelovék",
"text": "два́дцать челове́к",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "twenty-one persons, people",
"roman": "dvádcatʹ odín čelovék",
"text": "два́дцать оди́н челове́к",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "twenty-two persons, people",
"roman": "dvádcatʹ dva čelovéka",
"text": "два́дцать два челове́ка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also plural when used with cardinal words"
],
"id": "en-человек-ru-noun-wbmu8JWS",
"links": [
[
"cardinal",
"cardinal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"also plural when used with cardinal words:"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪɫɐˈvʲek]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-человек.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "čelově́k",
"word": "человѣ́къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "человек"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with irregular accusative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular plural stem",
"Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"Russian nouns with mixed declension",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian nouns with vocative singular",
"Russian suppletive nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Mammals",
"ru:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "čelovéjnik",
"word": "челове́йник"
},
{
"roman": "čelovekonenavístničestvo",
"word": "человеконенави́стничество"
},
{
"roman": "čelovekoljúbije",
"word": "человеколю́бие"
},
{
"roman": "po-čelovéčeski",
"word": "по-челове́чески"
},
{
"roman": "čelovéčeskij",
"word": "челове́ческий"
},
{
"roman": "čelovéčnyj",
"word": "челове́чный"
},
{
"roman": "očelovéčennyj",
"word": "очелове́ченный"
},
{
"roman": "očelovéčivatʹ",
"word": "очелове́чивать"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "человѣкъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic человѣкъ (čelověkŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "человѣкъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic человѣкъ (čelověkŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьlověkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic человѣкъ (čelověkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "челове́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čelovék",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́ди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́ки^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "люде́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́к^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́ков^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́ческий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́чий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "людско́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́чек",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́чище",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́чишко",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́к",
"roman": "čelovék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́ди",
"roman": "ljúdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́ки",
"roman": "čelovéki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́ка",
"roman": "čelovéka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "люде́й",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́к",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́ков",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čelovék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čelovékov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́ку",
"roman": "čelovéku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́дям",
"roman": "ljúdjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́кам",
"roman": "čelovékam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́ка",
"roman": "čelovéka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "люде́й",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́ков",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljudéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čelovékov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́ком",
"roman": "čelovékom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "людьми́",
"roman": "ljudʹmí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́ками",
"roman": "čelovékami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́ке",
"roman": "čelovéke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лю́дях",
"roman": "ljúdjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́ках",
"roman": "čelovékax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "челове́че",
"roman": "čelovéče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "челове́к",
"2": "/ь-m",
"3": "лю́д",
"4": "or",
"5": "челове́к",
"a": "an",
"acc_pl": "люде́й,челове́ков*",
"adj": "челове́ческий",
"adj2": "челове́чий",
"adj3": "людско́й",
"aug": "челове́чище",
"dim": "челове́чек",
"gen_pl": "люде́й,челове́к*,челове́ков*",
"ins_pl": "людьми́,челове́ками*",
"notes": "* Nominative plural - rare, poetic, other cases of челове́к in plural are used with numbers.",
"pej": "челове́чишко",
"pltail": "*",
"voc": "челове́че"
},
"expansion": "челове́к • (čelovék) m anim (genitive челове́ка, nominative plural лю́ди or челове́ки^*, genitive plural люде́й or челове́к^* or челове́ков^*, relational adjective челове́ческий or челове́чий or людско́й, diminutive челове́чек, augmentative челове́чище, pejorative челове́чишко) (* Nominative plural - rare, poetic, other cases of челове́к in plural are used with numbers.)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A magnificent excuse: \"Pyotr Petrovitch is such a busy man that even his wedding has to be done post-haste, almost by express.\"",
"ref": "1866, Фёдор Достое́вский [Fjódor Dostojévskij, Fyodor Dostoyevsky], chapter 4, in Преступление и наказание (Prestuplenije i nakazanije) [Crime and Punishment], part 1:",
"roman": "Fjódor Dostojévskij",
"text": "Отгово́рка-то кака́я капита́льная: „уж тако́й, де́скать, делово́й челове́к Пётр Петро́вич, тако́й делово́й челове́к, что и жени́ться-то ина́че не мо́жет, как на почто́вых, чуть не на желез́ной доро́ге“.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, human being, man"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian collective nouns",
"Russian singularia tantum",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "man's (mankind's) interaction with nature",
"roman": "vzaimodéjstvije čelovéka i priródy",
"text": "взаимоде́йствие челове́ка и приро́ды",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mankind, man, the human race"
],
"links": [
[
"mankind",
"mankind"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"human race",
"human race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, singular only) mankind, man, the human race"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"poetic",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one person",
"roman": "odín čelovék",
"text": "оди́н челове́к",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "two persons, people",
"roman": "dva čelovéka",
"text": "два челове́ка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "five persons, people",
"roman": "pjatʹ čelovék",
"text": "пять челове́к",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "twenty persons, people",
"roman": "dvádcatʹ čelovék",
"text": "два́дцать челове́к",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "twenty-one persons, people",
"roman": "dvádcatʹ odín čelovék",
"text": "два́дцать оди́н челове́к",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "twenty-two persons, people",
"roman": "dvádcatʹ dva čelovéka",
"text": "два́дцать два челове́ка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also plural when used with cardinal words"
],
"links": [
[
"cardinal",
"cardinal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"also plural when used with cardinal words:"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪɫɐˈvʲek]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-человек.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "čelově́k",
"word": "человѣ́къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "человек"
}
Download raw JSONL data for человек meaning in Russian (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): 'челове́ки^*' in 'челове́к • (čelovék) m anim (genitive челове́ка, nominative plural лю́ди or челове́ки^*, genitive plural люде́й or челове́к^* or челове́ков^*, relational adjective челове́ческий or челове́чий or людско́й, diminutive челове́чек, augmentative челове́чище, pejorative челове́чишко) (* Nominative plural - rare, poetic, other cases of челове́к in plural are used with numbers.)'",
"path": [
"человек"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "человек",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): 'челове́к^*' in 'челове́к • (čelovék) m anim (genitive челове́ка, nominative plural лю́ди or челове́ки^*, genitive plural люде́й or челове́к^* or челове́ков^*, relational adjective челове́ческий or челове́чий or людско́й, diminutive челове́чек, augmentative челове́чище, pejorative челове́чишко) (* Nominative plural - rare, poetic, other cases of челове́к in plural are used with numbers.)'",
"path": [
"человек"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "человек",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): 'челове́ков^*' in 'челове́к • (čelovék) m anim (genitive челове́ка, nominative plural лю́ди or челове́ки^*, genitive plural люде́й or челове́к^* or челове́ков^*, relational adjective челове́ческий or челове́чий or людско́й, diminutive челове́чек, augmentative челове́чище, pejorative челове́чишко) (* Nominative plural - rare, poetic, other cases of челове́к in plural are used with numbers.)'",
"path": [
"человек"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "человек",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: * Nominative plural - rare",
"path": [
"человек"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "человек",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: other cases of челове́к in plural are used with numbers.",
"path": [
"человек"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "человек",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.