"час" meaning in Russian

See час in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕas] Audio: Ru-час.ogg
Rhymes: -as Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic часъ (časŭ), from Proto-Slavic *časъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|часъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic часъ (časŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|часъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic часъ (časŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*časъ}} Proto-Slavic *časъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|adj=часово́й|dim=ча́сик|dim2=часо́к|loc=+|par=+|pauc=часа́}} час • (čas) m inan (genitive ча́са, nominative plural часы́, genitive plural часо́в, relational adjective часово́й, diminutive ча́сик or часо́к) Forms: čas [romanization], ча́са [genitive], часы́ [nominative, plural], часо́в [genitive, plural], часово́й [adjective, relational], ча́сик [diminutive], часо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ча́с [nominative, singular], часы́ [nominative, plural], ча́са [genitive, singular], часо́в [genitive, plural], ча́су [dative, singular], часа́м [dative, plural], ча́с [accusative, singular], часы́ [accusative, plural], ча́сом [instrumental, singular], часа́ми [instrumental, plural], ча́се [prepositional, singular], часа́х [plural, prepositional], ча́су [partitive, singular], часу́ [locative, singular], часа́ [paucal], часъ [alternative]
  1. (in the singular) hour, o'clock, time, time of day Tags: singular
    Sense id: en-час-ru-noun-Yr3sTp9H Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with partitive singular, Russian nouns with paucal form Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 31 23 23 23 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 31 23 23 23 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 31 23 23 23 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with paucal form: 32 29 20 20
  2. (in the plural) hours, o'clock Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-час-ru-noun-XcPtqUom Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with paucal form Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 35 59 3 3 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 31 53 8 8 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 27 60 7 7 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with paucal form: 32 29 20 20
  3. (in the plural) clock, watch Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-час-ru-noun-~FnZkH0D Categories (other): Russian nouns with paucal form Disambiguation of Russian nouns with paucal form: 32 29 20 20
  4. (poetic) time, day Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-час-ru-noun-lCxNKPd1 Categories (other): Russian nouns with paucal form, Time Disambiguation of Russian nouns with paucal form: 32 29 20 20 Disambiguation of Time: 39 0 0 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: в одноча́сье (v odnočásʹje), подча́с (podčás), полчаса́ (polčasá), почасово́й (počasovój), сейча́с (sejčás) (english: now, currently), то́тчас (tótčas) (english: instantly, immediately), час от часу (čas ot času), часо́вня (časóvnja) [feminine], часово́й (časovój), часовщи́к (časovščík) [animate, masculine], ча́сом (čásom), часы́ (časý) [masculine, plural], килова́тт-час (kilovátt-čas) [masculine], маши́но-час (mašíno-čas) [masculine], часосло́в (časoslóv) [masculine], челове́ко-час (čelovéko-čas) [masculine], адмира́льский час (admirálʹskij čas) [masculine], коменда́нтский час (komendántskij čas) [masculine], ти́хий час (tíxij čas) [masculine], хали́ф на час (xalíf na čas) [animate, masculine], ца́рские часы́ (cárskije časý) (english: Great Hours), час пик (čas pik) [masculine], Phrases, стоя́ть на часа́х (stojátʹ na časáx) [imperfective], час о́т часу не ле́гче (čas ót času ne léxče), Proverbs, де́лу — вре́мя, поте́хе — час (alt: délu — vrémja; potéxe — čas)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "v odnočásʹje",
      "word": "в одноча́сье"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podčás",
      "word": "подча́с"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "polčasá",
      "word": "полчаса́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "počasovój",
      "word": "почасово́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "now, currently",
      "roman": "sejčás",
      "word": "сейча́с"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "instantly, immediately",
      "roman": "tótčas",
      "word": "то́тчас"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čas ot času",
      "word": "час от часу"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "časóvnja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "часо́вня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "časovój",
      "word": "часово́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "časovščík",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "часовщи́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čásom",
      "word": "ча́сом"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "časý",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "часы́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kilovátt-čas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "килова́тт-час"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mašíno-čas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "маши́но-час"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "časoslóv",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "часосло́в"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čelovéko-čas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "челове́ко-час"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "admirálʹskij čas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "адмира́льский час"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "komendántskij čas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "коменда́нтский час"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíxij čas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ти́хий час"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xalíf na čas",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хали́ф на час"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Great Hours",
      "roman": "cárskije časý",
      "word": "ца́рские часы́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čas pik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "час пик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stojátʹ na časáx",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стоя́ть на часа́х"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čas ót času ne léxče",
      "word": "час о́т часу не ле́гче"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "délu — vrémja; potéxe — čas",
      "word": "де́лу — вре́мя, поте́хе — час"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "ча̄сс",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "hour, watch"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ча̄сс (čāss, “hour, watch”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: ча̄сс (čāss, “hour, watch”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "чаас",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "hour"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: чаас (caas, “hour”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: чаас (caas, “hour”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "часъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic часъ (časŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "часъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic часъ (časŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*časъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *časъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic часъ (časŭ), from Proto-Slavic *časъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́са",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́сик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́с",
      "roman": "čás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часы́",
      "roman": "časý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́са",
      "roman": "čása",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часо́в",
      "roman": "časóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́су",
      "roman": "čásu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часа́м",
      "roman": "časám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́с",
      "roman": "čás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часы́",
      "roman": "časý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́сом",
      "roman": "čásom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часа́ми",
      "roman": "časámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́се",
      "roman": "čáse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часа́х",
      "roman": "časáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́су",
      "roman": "čásu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часу́",
      "roman": "časú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часа́",
      "roman": "časá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "paucal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часъ",
      "roman": "čas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "adj": "часово́й",
        "dim": "ча́сик",
        "dim2": "часо́к",
        "loc": "+",
        "par": "+",
        "pauc": "часа́"
      },
      "expansion": "час • (čas) m inan (genitive ча́са, nominative plural часы́, genitive plural часо́в, relational adjective часово́й, diminutive ча́сик or часо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 23 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 23 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 23 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with paucal form",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What time is it?",
          "roman": "Kotóryj čas?",
          "text": "Кото́рый час?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "At what time?",
          "roman": "V kotórom časú?",
          "text": "В кото́ром часу́?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "one o’clock",
          "roman": "čas",
          "text": "час",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "one a.m.",
          "roman": "čas nóči",
          "text": "час но́чи",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "at one o’clock",
          "roman": "v čas",
          "text": "в час",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "until one o’clock",
          "roman": "do čásu",
          "text": "до ча́су",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "one hour",
          "roman": "odín čas",
          "text": "оди́н час",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ],
            [
              17,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "two o’clock; two hours",
          "roman": "dva časá",
          "text": "два часа́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "at two o’clock",
          "roman": "v dva časá",
          "text": "в два часа́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hour, o'clock, time, time of day"
      ],
      "id": "en-час-ru-noun-Yr3sTp9H",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ],
        [
          "o'clock",
          "o'clock"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the singular) hour, o'clock, time, time of day"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 59 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 53 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 60 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with paucal form",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ],
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "five o’clock; five hours",
          "roman": "pjatʹ časóv",
          "text": "пять часо́в",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hours, o'clock"
      ],
      "id": "en-час-ru-noun-XcPtqUom",
      "links": [
        [
          "hours",
          "hours"
        ],
        [
          "o'clock",
          "o'clock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) hours, o'clock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with paucal form",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "by my watch",
          "roman": "na moíx časáx",
          "text": "на мои́х часа́х",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "My brother has several watches.",
          "roman": "U mojevó bráta néskolʹko časóv.",
          "text": "У моего́ бра́та не́сколько часо́в.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This clock/watch doesn’t work.",
          "roman": "Éti časý ne idút.",
          "text": "Э́ти часы́ не иду́т.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clock, watch"
      ],
      "id": "en-час-ru-noun-~FnZkH0D",
      "links": [
        [
          "clock",
          "clock"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) clock, watch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with paucal form",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 0 0 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "ru:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The day of reckoning has arrived.",
          "roman": "Čas raspláty nastál.",
          "text": "Час распла́ты наста́л.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, day"
      ],
      "id": "en-час-ru-noun-lCxNKPd1",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) time, day"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕas]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-час.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "час"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/as",
    "Rhymes:Russian/as/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
    "Russian nouns with paucal form",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Time",
    "uk:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "v odnočásʹje",
      "word": "в одноча́сье"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podčás",
      "word": "подча́с"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polčasá",
      "word": "полчаса́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počasovój",
      "word": "почасово́й"
    },
    {
      "english": "now, currently",
      "roman": "sejčás",
      "word": "сейча́с"
    },
    {
      "english": "instantly, immediately",
      "roman": "tótčas",
      "word": "то́тчас"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čas ot času",
      "word": "час от часу"
    },
    {
      "roman": "časóvnja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "часо́вня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "časovój",
      "word": "часово́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "časovščík",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "часовщи́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čásom",
      "word": "ча́сом"
    },
    {
      "roman": "časý",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "часы́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kilovátt-čas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "килова́тт-час"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mašíno-čas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "маши́но-час"
    },
    {
      "roman": "časoslóv",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "часосло́в"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čelovéko-čas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "челове́ко-час"
    },
    {
      "roman": "admirálʹskij čas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "адмира́льский час"
    },
    {
      "roman": "komendántskij čas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "коменда́нтский час"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíxij čas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ти́хий час"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xalíf na čas",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хали́ф на час"
    },
    {
      "english": "Great Hours",
      "roman": "cárskije časý",
      "word": "ца́рские часы́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čas pik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "час пик"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stojátʹ na časáx",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стоя́ть на часа́х"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čas ót času ne léxče",
      "word": "час о́т часу не ле́гче"
    },
    {
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "alt": "délu — vrémja; potéxe — čas",
      "word": "де́лу — вре́мя, поте́хе — час"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "ча̄сс",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "hour, watch"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ча̄сс (čāss, “hour, watch”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: ча̄сс (čāss, “hour, watch”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "чаас",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "hour"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: чаас (caas, “hour”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: чаас (caas, “hour”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "часъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic часъ (časŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "часъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic часъ (časŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*časъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *časъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic часъ (časŭ), from Proto-Slavic *časъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́са",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́сик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́с",
      "roman": "čás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часы́",
      "roman": "časý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́са",
      "roman": "čása",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часо́в",
      "roman": "časóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́су",
      "roman": "čásu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часа́м",
      "roman": "časám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́с",
      "roman": "čás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часы́",
      "roman": "časý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́сом",
      "roman": "čásom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часа́ми",
      "roman": "časámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́се",
      "roman": "čáse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часа́х",
      "roman": "časáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́су",
      "roman": "čásu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часу́",
      "roman": "časú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часа́",
      "roman": "časá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "paucal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часъ",
      "roman": "čas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "adj": "часово́й",
        "dim": "ча́сик",
        "dim2": "часо́к",
        "loc": "+",
        "par": "+",
        "pauc": "часа́"
      },
      "expansion": "час • (čas) m inan (genitive ча́са, nominative plural часы́, genitive plural часо́в, relational adjective часово́й, diminutive ча́сик or часо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What time is it?",
          "roman": "Kotóryj čas?",
          "text": "Кото́рый час?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "At what time?",
          "roman": "V kotórom časú?",
          "text": "В кото́ром часу́?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "one o’clock",
          "roman": "čas",
          "text": "час",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "one a.m.",
          "roman": "čas nóči",
          "text": "час но́чи",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "at one o’clock",
          "roman": "v čas",
          "text": "в час",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "until one o’clock",
          "roman": "do čásu",
          "text": "до ча́су",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "one hour",
          "roman": "odín čas",
          "text": "оди́н час",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ],
            [
              17,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "two o’clock; two hours",
          "roman": "dva časá",
          "text": "два часа́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "at two o’clock",
          "roman": "v dva časá",
          "text": "в два часа́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hour, o'clock, time, time of day"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ],
        [
          "o'clock",
          "o'clock"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the singular) hour, o'clock, time, time of day"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ],
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "five o’clock; five hours",
          "roman": "pjatʹ časóv",
          "text": "пять часо́в",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hours, o'clock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hours",
          "hours"
        ],
        [
          "o'clock",
          "o'clock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) hours, o'clock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "by my watch",
          "roman": "na moíx časáx",
          "text": "на мои́х часа́х",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "My brother has several watches.",
          "roman": "U mojevó bráta néskolʹko časóv.",
          "text": "У моего́ бра́та не́сколько часо́в.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This clock/watch doesn’t work.",
          "roman": "Éti časý ne idút.",
          "text": "Э́ти часы́ не иду́т.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clock, watch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clock",
          "clock"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) clock, watch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian poetic terms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The day of reckoning has arrived.",
          "roman": "Čas raspláty nastál.",
          "text": "Час распла́ты наста́л.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, day"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) time, day"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕas]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-час.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "час"
}

Download raw JSONL data for час meaning in Russian (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.