See циркуляр in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zirkular",
"4": "",
"5": "circular (notice for mass distribution)"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Zirkular (“circular (notice for mass distribution)”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulāris"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulāris",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zirkular (“circular (notice for mass distribution)”), from Latin circulāris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "циркуля́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkuljár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́р",
"roman": "cirkuljár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ры",
"roman": "cirkuljáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ра",
"roman": "cirkuljára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ров",
"roman": "cirkuljárov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ру",
"roman": "cirkuljáru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́рам",
"roman": "cirkuljáram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́р",
"roman": "cirkuljár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ры",
"roman": "cirkuljáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ром",
"roman": "cirkuljárom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́рами",
"roman": "cirkuljárami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ре",
"roman": "cirkuljáre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́рах",
"roman": "cirkuljárax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "циркуля́р"
},
"expansion": "циркуля́р • (cirkuljár) m inan (genitive циркуля́ра, nominative plural циркуля́ры, genitive plural циркуля́ров)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circulaire (written directive to subordinates)"
],
"id": "en-циркуляр-ru-noun-dscR8yhW",
"links": [
[
"written",
"written#English"
],
[
"directive",
"directive#English"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨrkʊˈlʲar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:циркуляр"
],
"word": "циркуляр"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "circular (barbell)"
},
"expansion": "English circular (barbell)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from English circular (barbell).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "циркуля́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkuljár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́р",
"roman": "cirkuljár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ры",
"roman": "cirkuljáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ра",
"roman": "cirkuljára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ров",
"roman": "cirkuljárov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ру",
"roman": "cirkuljáru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́рам",
"roman": "cirkuljáram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́р",
"roman": "cirkuljár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ры",
"roman": "cirkuljáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ром",
"roman": "cirkuljárom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́рами",
"roman": "cirkuljárami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ре",
"roman": "cirkuljáre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́рах",
"roman": "cirkuljárax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "циркуля́р"
},
"expansion": "циркуля́р • (cirkuljár) m inan (genitive циркуля́ра, nominative plural циркуля́ры, genitive plural циркуля́ров)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circular barbell (piercing jewelry in the form of an incomplete circle)"
],
"id": "en-циркуляр-ru-noun-7JhPJADY",
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"barbell",
"barbell"
],
[
"piercing",
"piercing#English"
],
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry#English"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete#English"
],
[
"circle",
"circle#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "cirkuljárnyj",
"word": "циркуля́рный"
},
{
"roman": "cirkulírovatʹ",
"word": "циркули́ровать"
},
{
"roman": "cirkulírovanije",
"word": "циркули́рование"
},
{
"roman": "cirkuljácija",
"word": "циркуля́ция"
},
{
"roman": "cirkuljárka",
"word": "циркуля́рка"
},
{
"roman": "církulʹ",
"word": "ци́ркуль"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨrkʊˈlʲar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:циркуляр"
],
"word": "циркуляр"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ar",
"Rhymes:Russian/ar/3 syllables",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from English",
"Russian terms borrowed from German",
"Russian terms derived from English",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zirkular",
"4": "",
"5": "circular (notice for mass distribution)"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Zirkular (“circular (notice for mass distribution)”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulāris"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulāris",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zirkular (“circular (notice for mass distribution)”), from Latin circulāris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "циркуля́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkuljár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́р",
"roman": "cirkuljár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ры",
"roman": "cirkuljáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ра",
"roman": "cirkuljára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ров",
"roman": "cirkuljárov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ру",
"roman": "cirkuljáru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́рам",
"roman": "cirkuljáram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́р",
"roman": "cirkuljár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ры",
"roman": "cirkuljáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ром",
"roman": "cirkuljárom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́рами",
"roman": "cirkuljárami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ре",
"roman": "cirkuljáre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́рах",
"roman": "cirkuljárax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "циркуля́р"
},
"expansion": "циркуля́р • (cirkuljár) m inan (genitive циркуля́ра, nominative plural циркуля́ры, genitive plural циркуля́ров)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circulaire (written directive to subordinates)"
],
"links": [
[
"written",
"written#English"
],
[
"directive",
"directive#English"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨrkʊˈlʲar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:циркуляр"
],
"word": "циркуляр"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ar",
"Rhymes:Russian/ar/3 syllables",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from English",
"Russian terms derived from English",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "circular (barbell)"
},
"expansion": "English circular (barbell)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from English circular (barbell).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "циркуля́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkuljár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́р",
"roman": "cirkuljár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ры",
"roman": "cirkuljáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ра",
"roman": "cirkuljára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ров",
"roman": "cirkuljárov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ру",
"roman": "cirkuljáru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́рам",
"roman": "cirkuljáram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́р",
"roman": "cirkuljár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ры",
"roman": "cirkuljáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ром",
"roman": "cirkuljárom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́рами",
"roman": "cirkuljárami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́ре",
"roman": "cirkuljáre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "циркуля́рах",
"roman": "cirkuljárax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "циркуля́р"
},
"expansion": "циркуля́р • (cirkuljár) m inan (genitive циркуля́ра, nominative plural циркуля́ры, genitive plural циркуля́ров)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "cirkuljárnyj",
"word": "циркуля́рный"
},
{
"roman": "cirkulírovatʹ",
"word": "циркули́ровать"
},
{
"roman": "cirkulírovanije",
"word": "циркули́рование"
},
{
"roman": "cirkuljácija",
"word": "циркуля́ция"
},
{
"roman": "cirkuljárka",
"word": "циркуля́рка"
},
{
"roman": "církulʹ",
"word": "ци́ркуль"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circular barbell (piercing jewelry in the form of an incomplete circle)"
],
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"barbell",
"barbell"
],
[
"piercing",
"piercing#English"
],
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry#English"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete#English"
],
[
"circle",
"circle#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨrkʊˈlʲar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:циркуляр"
],
"word": "циркуляр"
}
Download raw JSONL data for циркуляр meaning in Russian (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.