"цинга" meaning in Russian

See цинга in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡sɨnˈɡa]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Russian цынга (cynga), цѣнга (cěnga), both att. 1608, further origin uncertain. Perhaps from rare Old Polish dzięgna (“stomatitis”) (att. in 15th-16th cc.). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|zle-mru|цынга|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Russian цынга (cynga), {{inh+|ru|zle-mru|цынга}} Inherited from Middle Russian цынга (cynga), {{m|zle-mru|цѣнга}} цѣнга (cěnga), {{unc|ru|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|ru|zlw-opl|dzięgna|t=stomatitis}} Old Polish dzięgna (“stomatitis”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|цинга́|n=sg}} цинга́ • (cingá) f inan (genitive цинги́, uncountable) Forms: цинга́ [canonical], cingá [romanization], цинги́ [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], цинга́ [nominative, singular], цинги́ [genitive, singular], цинге́ [dative, singular], цингу́ [accusative, singular], цинго́й [instrumental, singular], цинго́ю [instrumental, singular], цинге́ [prepositional, singular]
  1. (pathology) scurvy (deficiency of vitamin C) Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Diseases Synonyms: скорбу́т Related terms: цинго́тный (cingótnyj)

Download JSON data for цинга meaning in Russian (4.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ցինգա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ցինգա (cʻinga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ցինգա (cʻinga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "цыӈӈьк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: цыӈӈьк (cyŋŋ’k)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: цыӈӈьк (cyŋŋ’k)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "cynga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: cynga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: cynga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "câʹǧǧ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: câʹǧǧ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: câʹǧǧ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "цынга",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian цынга (cynga)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "цынга"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian цынга (cynga)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-mru",
        "2": "цѣнга"
      },
      "expansion": "цѣнга (cěnga)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "dzięgna",
        "t": "stomatitis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish dzięgna (“stomatitis”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian цынга (cynga), цѣнга (cěnga), both att. 1608, further origin uncertain. Perhaps from rare Old Polish dzięgna (“stomatitis”) (att. in 15th-16th cc.).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "цинга́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цинги́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цинга́",
      "roman": "cingá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цинги́",
      "roman": "cingí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цинге́",
      "roman": "cingé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цингу́",
      "roman": "cingú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цинго́й",
      "roman": "cingój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цинго́ю",
      "roman": "cingóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цинге́",
      "roman": "cingé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "цинга́",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "цинга́ • (cingá) f inan (genitive цинги́, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "ru:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scurvy (deficiency of vitamin C)"
      ],
      "id": "en-цинга-ru-noun-nwCQQGMN",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "scurvy",
          "scurvy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) scurvy (deficiency of vitamin C)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "cingótnyj",
          "word": "цинго́тный"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "скорбу́т"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨnˈɡa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цинга"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ցինգա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ցինգա (cʻinga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ցինգա (cʻinga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "цыӈӈьк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: цыӈӈьк (cyŋŋ’k)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: цыӈӈьк (cyŋŋ’k)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "cynga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: cynga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: cynga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "câʹǧǧ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: câʹǧǧ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: câʹǧǧ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "цынга",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian цынга (cynga)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "цынга"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian цынга (cynga)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-mru",
        "2": "цѣнга"
      },
      "expansion": "цѣнга (cěnga)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "dzięgna",
        "t": "stomatitis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish dzięgna (“stomatitis”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian цынга (cynga), цѣнга (cěnga), both att. 1608, further origin uncertain. Perhaps from rare Old Polish dzięgna (“stomatitis”) (att. in 15th-16th cc.).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "цинга́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цинги́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цинга́",
      "roman": "cingá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цинги́",
      "roman": "cingí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цинге́",
      "roman": "cingé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цингу́",
      "roman": "cingú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цинго́й",
      "roman": "cingój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цинго́ю",
      "roman": "cingóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цинге́",
      "roman": "cingé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "цинга́",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "цинга́ • (cingá) f inan (genitive цинги́, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "cingótnyj",
      "word": "цинго́тный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Russian uncountable nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "ru:Diseases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scurvy (deficiency of vitamin C)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "scurvy",
          "scurvy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) scurvy (deficiency of vitamin C)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "скорбу́т"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨnˈɡa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цинга"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.